• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler-Turbine System

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Eco-machinery Engineering Technology for Reducing NOx Emission (질소산화물과 관련한 환경기계기술)

  • Ahn, Kook-Young;Kim, Han-Seok;Cha, Min-Seok;Lee, Jin-Wook
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2003
  • Eco-Machinery engineering technologies in KIMM for reducing NOx emission were introduced. Combustion technologies such as reburning and fuel staged or air staged combustion have been applied to reduce NOx emission in the field of boiler furnaces. Lean premixed combustion method have been studied in gas turbine combustor. Hybrid system with plasma and SCR being considered as prospective method of De-NOx has been developed. Also, low NOx technologies including common rail system, EGR and DPF in diesel engine have been investigated.

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A Study on Turbine Bypass System in a 500MW Rated Coal Fired Supercritical Thermal Power Plant with Sliding Pressure Operation (변압운전 방식의 500MW 초임계압 석탄 화력발전소 터빈 우회계통에 제어에 관한 고찰)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1663-1664
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    • 2008
  • Many years ago, most of thermal power plants built in this country were of subcritical pressure, of medium or small size, of constant pressure operations and of drum type steam generators with circulation type boilers. But, nowadays almost all of them were of high efficiency, of supercritical pressure, of big capacity, of sliding pressure operations, and of once through type steam generators. Presently built once through boilers introduce turbine bypass systems to variable pressure operation which eliminates unexpected materials in boiler tube during startup, minimizes fuel loss by short startup period and eventually improve both total efficiency and power system stability.

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A Preliminary Study on Direct Ethanol SOFC for Marine Applications

  • Bo Rim Ryu;To Thi Thu Ha;Hokeun Kang
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2024
  • This research presents an innovative integrated ethanol solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system designed for applications in marine vessels. The system incorporates an exhaust gas heat recovery mechanism. The high-temperature exhaust gas produced by the SOFC is efficiently recovered through a sequential process involving a gas turbine (GT), a regenerative system, steam Rankine cycles, and a waste heat boiler (WHB). A comprehensive thermodynamic analysis of this integrated SOFC-GT-SRC-WHB system was performed. A simulation of this proposed system was conducted using Aspen Hysys V12.1, and a genetic algorithm was employed to optimize the system parameters. Thermodynamic equations based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics were utilized to assess the system's performance. Additionally, the exergy destruction within the crucial system components was examined. The system is projected to achieve an energy efficiency of 58.44% and an exergy efficiency of 29.43%. Notably, the integrated high-temperature exhaust gas recovery systems contribute significantly, generating 1129.1 kW, which accounts for 22.9% of the total power generated. Furthermore, the waste heat boiler was designed to produce 900.8 kg/h of superheated vapor at 170 ℃ and 405 kP a, serving various onboard ship purposes, such as heating fuel oil and accommodations for seafarers and equipment.

Development of Thermal Power Boiler System Simulator Using Neural Network Algorithm (신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 화력발전 보일러 시스템 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Lee, Jung Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2020
  • The development of a large-scale thermal power plant control simulator consists of water/steam systems, air/combustion systems, pulverizer systems and turbine/generator systems. Modeling is possible for all systems except mechanical turbines/generators. Currently, there have been attempts to develop neural network simulators for some systems of a boiler, but the development of simulator for the whole system has never been completed. In particular, autoTuning, one of the key technology developments of all power generation companies, is a technology that can be achieved only when modeling for all systems with high accuracy is completed. The simulation results show accuracy of 95 to 99% or more of the actual boiler system, so if the field PID controller is fitted to this simulator, it will be available for fault diagnosis or auto-tuning.

Waste Heat Utilization of Melted slags at Pyrolysis, Gasification and Melting System (열분해 가스화 용융시스템에서 용융슬래그의 폐열 활용)

  • Lee, Ho-Seok;Sung, Sang-Chul;Oh, Myung-Do
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1237-1242
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    • 2008
  • A study on waste heat utilization of melted slags at pyorlysis, gasification and melting system was performed. Researchers studied heat balance of substances that flow and flow out to the system which is consisted of melting furnace, combustion chamber, and waste heat boiler, then they calculated melting slags' quantity of heat by the first law of thermodynamics. If they use water cursh pit outflow which is gotten by quenching of melting slag as a energy for heating and cooling system, steam of waste heat boiler would be delivered to a steam turbine, making energy, then they will get 67,671,000 won of profit a year. It will take 3 years to repossess the cost that they invested for building it. And, if we predict durability of trash burner is 20 years, we will get approximately 1,150,407,000 won of profits in 17 years without the period when we repossess the building costs.

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Boiler-Turbine System Control Using Interpolative Step Response Model Based DMC (계단응답의 내삽기법을 이용한 DMC의 보일러-터빈 시스템 적용)

  • Choi, Hyung-Wook;Moon, Un-Chul;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 화력발전의 보일러-터빈 시스템에 DMC(Dynamic Matrix Control) 기법을 적용한다. 고정된 동작점 모델들 간의 내삽(Interpolation)을 이용하여 실시간으로 계단응답모델을 계산 및 개선하고 이를 기반으로 제어를 실행한다. 제시된 제어 기법은 화력발전의 보일러-터빈 시스템을 대상으로 한 모의실험을 통하여 그 효용성을 나타낸다.

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Design of a decentralized multilevel control for thermal power plant (발전플랜트의 다단계 분산제어기 설계)

  • 이은호;김석우;김영철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1217-1220
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    • 1996
  • For the purpose of the good tracking to variable load demands of the thermal power plant, a decentralized multilevel control(DMC) scheme is presented. It is applied to the drum type boiler-turbine system which is simplified from Boryung T/P #1,2 model[4]. A linearized model is decomposed into three subsystems by means of linear transformation. Then the DMC based on such subsystem is designed. Simulation using Matlab-Simulink shows that the proposed algorithm works very well to the large step change of power demand.

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Performance Analysis of Methane Fueled Marine Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and Steam Turbine Hybrid Power System (선박동력용 SOFC/ST 하이브리드시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Oh, Jin-Suk;Kim, Sun-Hee;Oh, Sae-Gin;Lim, Tae-Woo;Kim, Jong-Su;Park, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Mann-Eung;Kim, Myoung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.590-599
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    • 2011
  • The electrification of the waste heat of fuel cell is necessary to enhance the efficiency of fuel cell system. For this purpose, the SOFC/ST(Solid oxide fuel cell/Steam turbine) hybrid system is suitable. The purpose of this work is to predict the performance of methane fueled SOFC/ST hybrid power system and to analyze the influence of operating temperature of stack, current density of stack, combustor outlet gas temperature, and boiler outlet gas temperature. According to the analysis, it is proved that making the best use of the waste heat of stack and minimizing the fuel consumption of combustor are essential for the high-efficiency of SOFC/ST hybrid system.

A Thermodynamic Study on Suction Cooling-Steam Injected Gas Turbine Cycle (吸氣冷却-蒸氣噴射 가스터빈 사이클에 관한 열역학적 연구)

  • 박종구;양옥룡
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1992
  • This paper discusses the thermodynamic study on the suction cooling-steam injected gas turbine cycle. The aim of this study is to improve the thermal efficiency and the specific output by steam injection produced by the waste heat from the waste heat recovery boiler and by cooling compressor inlet air by an ammonia absorption-type suction cooling system. The operating region of this newly devised cycle depends upon the pinch point limit and the outlet temperature of refrigerator. The higher steam injection ratio and the lower the evaporating temperature of refrigerant allow the higher thermal efficiency and the specific output. The optimum pressure ratios and the steam injection ratios for the maximum thermal efficiency and the specific output can be found. It is evident that this cycle considered as one of the most effective methods which can obtain the higher thermal efficiency and the specific output comparing with the conventional simple cycle and steam injected gas turbine cycle.

Complex Process Control using the Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.351-351
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    • 2000
  • Since the heat exchange system, such as the boiler of power plant, gas turbine, and radiator require an application of intelligent control system for a high rate heat efficiency and the efficiency of these systems is depended on the control methods it is important for operator to understand control system of these systems and intelligent control technologies. In order to properly apply control equipment and intelligent technology to these process control systems, it is necessary to understand fuzzy, neural network, genetics, and immune as well as the basic aspects and operation principle of the process that relate control, interrelationships of the process characteristics, and the dynamics that are involved. Generally, since PID controllers are used in these systems it is difficult far engineer to understand both the complex dynamics and the intelligent control method. In this paper, we design an effective experimental system for the intelligent control education and analyze its characteristics through experimental system and each intelligent method to study how they can learn intelligent control system by experiments.

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