• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blu-ray

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Nonlinear Modeling of Super-RENS Disc Systems Using a SCPWL Model (SCPWL 모델을 이용한 Super-RENS 디스크 시스템의 비선형 모델링)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Jeon, Seok-Hun;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.12
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • The super-resolution near-field structure (super-RENS) disc system is the most promising one for next-generation optical data storage systems to succeed the Blu-ray disc (BD). In this paper, we apply the simplicial canonical piecewise-linear (SCPWL) model to modeling super-RENS read-out signals since reliable and accurate channel modeling is essential for performance analysis and development of equalizers for super-RENS systems. The validity of this model is verified using radio frequency (RF) signal samples obtained from a super-RENS disc, The experiment results on modeling indicate that the SCPWL model can be efficiently utilized for the nonlinear modeling of the super-RENS systems.

Viterbi Core Development Using Non-linear Equalizer (비선형 등화기를 이용한 적응형 Viterbi 코어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 배주한;박현수;김민철;심재성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 광 저장장치의 기록밀도가 증가할 경우 발생하는 여러 가지 문제점들에 대응하는 PRML 시스템 구현 방법을 제안하고 기존의 시스템의 성능과 제안된 시스템의 성능을 비교한다. 기존의 채널 적응기법 및 비터비 복호화기에 대비해 보다 종은 성능을 가지는 구조의 비선형 등화방식과 비터비 예상 레벨 적응 알고리즘을 이용한 새로운 구조를 제안하고, 23Gbyte 저장용량을 가지는 Blu-ray 디스크에 28GB의 데이터를 기록하여 기록 기록밀도가 증가한 실제 디스크에 대한 실험 결과에 대하여 논한다.

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초소형 광픽업용 하이브리드 마이크로 렌즈의 광성능 평가

  • 윤찬영;조은형;손진승;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.122-122
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    • 2004
  • 최근 휴대폰, 디지털 카메라, 캠코더, MP3 플레이어, 노트북 PC 등 휴대용 디지털 기기의 보급이 확산되면서 휴대용 저장장치의 수요가 급증하고 있다. 휴대용 저장장치의 요구사항으로 초소형화, 대용량화를 들 수 있는데, 이를 만족할 수 있는 기술로 사용될 수 있는 것이 Blu-Ray를 이용한 광 저장장치이다. 초소형 광저장장치에 사용되는 3cm 디스크에는 1.5Gbyte를 기록할 수 있으므로 기존의 휴대용 저장장치에 비해 가격이 저렴하며 대량배포가 가능하다.(중략)

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Optimization of a Highly Efficient Narrow-viewing-angle LCD for Head-mounted-display Applications (헤드마운트 디스플레이 응용을 위한 고효율 협시야각 LCD 최적화 연구)

  • Wi, Sung Hee;Kang, Min Jin;Hwang, Eui Sun;Baek, Gi Hyeon;Kim, Jin Hwan;Park, Hyeon Uk;Cheong, Byoung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2022
  • In a head-mounted display (HMD) for virtual-reality applications, a narrow viewing angle is preferred to the usual, wide viewing angle because the HMD is positioned close in front of the user's eyes, and the display position is fixed. In this paper, we propose a new back-light unit (BLU) for implementing a narrow viewing angle, which is suitable for a HMD. By optimizing the scattering patterns in the light-guide-plate and inverse-prism structures, the viewing angle and correlations between structural parameters in the BLU components are analyzed with ray-tracing simulations. As a result, a double-angle inverse-prism structure incorporating the scattering patterns of a light-guide plate is chosen, which results in a 14% increase in center luminance, a 16% decrease in the vertical viewing angle, and a light efficiency of up to 70%, compared to a conventional BLU. Thus, the new BLU system is expected to be applied in a high-efficiency liquid crystal display.

Fabrication of Alumina Suspension for Coating of BLU(Back Light Units) and Fluorescent Substances (BLU 및 형광체 코딩용 알루미나 분산액의 제조 및 평가)

  • Yu, Jeong-Hwan;Jung, Seung-Hwa;Hong, Gyung-Pyo;Mun, Jong-Soo;Kang, Jong-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2009
  • The suspension of $Al_2O_3$ which has long-term stability was made by mechanical milling. Thin films were evaluated and made to use as coating materials. A particle size of the suspension manufactured was 98 nm when 2 mt% nitric acid was added. It indicated that viscosity of the suspension is 12 cps and that it had the long-term stability. Thickness which was from 200 nm to 600 nm of the thin films was able to be made by adjusting draw rate and organic additive. Cracks of thin films at room temperature were prevented by adding Ethyl cellulose from 0.5 wt% to 2 wt%. The thin film heated at $500^{\circ}C$ indicated a hydrophilic property against water and an excellent permeability against a visible ray.

Distributed Data Recording on the Optical Disks using LDPC Codes (광학 저장 매체상에 LDPC 코드를 이용한 데이터의 분산 기록 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Woong;Ryu, Jun-Kil;Park, Chan-Ik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.710-714
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    • 2009
  • Optical discs' capacity has increased. In case of Blu-Disc, it can store data up to 25 GB. Due to the large capacity, it can substitute tape devices for the use of backup. However, optical discs' surfaces are exposed so that it can lose data easily by exterior damages like scratches. Therefore additional reliability must be provided to maintain data for a long time. In this paper, we suggest a writing technique that gives optical discs additional reliability. Redundant data, generated by LDPC codes, are stored in disc along with the original data. These original data and redundant data are scattered over the disc to avoid losing a large part of data with one scratch. By deploying data with the distance that provides the reliability a user wants, we can enhance optical discs' reliability.

Photosensitive Materials for Bit-Type 3D Optical Memory (비트타입 3차원 광메모리용 저장매체 연구)

  • Lee, Myeong-Gyu;Kim, Eun-Gyeong;Im, Gi-Su
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2007
  • 광기록의 역사는 1980년대초 Sony와 Philips가 공동 개발한 CD (compact disc: 640MB)의 출현으로부터 시작하여 1996년의 DVD (digital versatile disc: 4.7GB)를 거쳐 최근의 BD (Blu-ray disc: >20GB)에까지 이르고 있다. Read-only memory, recordable, rewritable 등 다양한 저장 및 재생방식이 존재하는데, 이는 레이저 조사에 의한 기록매체의 특성변화의 가역성 (reversibility)에 의존하므로 저장 및 재생방식에 따라 저장매체 또한 다르게 된다. 기록용량의 증가는 레이저의 파장이 짧아지고 동시에 사용된 렌즈의 개구수 (NA: Numerical aperture)가 증가함에 따른 빔 spot size의 감소에 기인한다. 회절한계를 극복하여 빔의 spot size를 줄이고자 하는 연구는 현재도 전세계적으로 활발히 이루어지고 있고 이러한 노력의 일환으로 어느 정도의 추가적인 저장용량 증가는 가능할 수 있으나, 2차원 방식으로는 대용량 광정보기록 (수백 GB ${\sim}$ TB급)의 실현은 불가능하다는 것이 일반적인 예상이다. 한편 장기적으로 기존의 2차원 정보기록방식을 대체하고 저장용량을 획기적으로 증가시킬 수 있는 bit-type 3차원 광정보기록의 개념이 1990년을 전.후로 처음으로 제시되었다. 이는 2차원 bit 정보가 수십 내지 수백 개의 다층 (multi-layer) 형태로 기록되는 방식인데, 그동안 산업체의 관심이 상대적으로 높지 않았던 이유는 영화, 음악 등 엔터테인먼트 시장성 확대를 위해 Blu-ray disc나 HD-DVD에 대한 연구개발에 치중해왔기 때문이다. 하지만 최근 급변하는 정보시스템 서비스 환경 속에서 정보유통량이 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있고 개인이 취급하는 정보량도 2010년경에는 수백 GB 단위가 될 것으로 예상되고 있으며 디지털 방송, 네트워크를 기반으로 한 서비스 수요 뿐 만 아니라 전자도서관이나 VOD (Video on Demand) 서비스 사업에 필수적인 수 TB급의 대용량 저장장치에 대한 수요 또한 크게 증가할 것으로 전망된다. 이에 따라 점차 그 물리적 한계에 다다르고 있는 기존의2차원 정보저장방식을 대체하고 저장용량을 획기적으로 증가시킬 수 있는3차원 정보기록(> $10^{13}$ $bits/cm^3$)에 대한 필요성이 대두된다.

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Neural Networks-Based Nonlinear Equalizer for Super-RENS Discs (Super-RENS 디스크를 위한 신경망 기반의 비선형 등화기)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2008
  • Recently, various recording technologies are studied for optical data storage. After standardization of BD (Blu-ray Disc) and HD-DVD (High-Definition Digital Versatile Disc), the industry is looking for a suitable technology for next generation optical data storage. Super-RENS (Super-Resolution Near Field Structure) technique, which is capable of compatibility with other systems, is one of next optical data storage. In this paper, we proposed a neural network-based nonlinear equalizer (NNEQ) for Super-RENS discs. To mitigate the nonlinear ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference), we applied NARX (Nonlinear AutoRegressive eXogenous) which is a kind of neural networks. Its validity is tested with the RF signal samples obtained from a Super-RENS disc. The performance of the proposed equalizer is superior to the one without equalization and that of the Limit-EQ in terms of BER (Bit Error Rate).

Optical Simulation Study on the Performances of Collimating Films for LCD Backlight Applications (액정표시장치 백라이트용 집광필름의 광학특성 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 기법 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hee;Lee, Jung-Ho;Jeong, Jin-Ha;Nahm, Kie-Bong;Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Joong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.432-440
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    • 2007
  • Optical simulation methods such as a ray tracing technique have been widely used to predict the optical performances of collimating films for LCD backlight applications. It is necessary to optimize simulation conditions which have substantial effect on the simulation result in order to predict accurate performances of collimating films. We have set up a very simple backlight model consisting of a reflection film, a virtual flat light-source, and a prism film, which is a representative collimating film for backlight, in order to analyze the simulation conditions which are strongly correlated with the on-axis luminance gain and the viewing-angle characteristics of prism films. It was found that the dependence of the relative change in the on-axis luminance on the structure and material properties of collimating films can be derived from the above-mentioned simple BLU model and from simulation using it. However, the exact reflection property of the reflection film and the distribution of the incident light onto the optical film were found to be very important for revealing exact viewing-angle characteristics of collimating films.

Synthesis and Characterization of Fe-fullerene/TiO2 Photocatalysts Designed for Degradation of Methylene Blue

  • Meng, Za-Da;Zhang, Kan;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.674-682
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    • 2010
  • Fe-fullerene/$TiO_2$ composite photocatalysts were prepared with titanium (IV) n-butoxide (TNB) by a sol-gel method. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), specific surface area (BET), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) solution. XRD patterns of the composites showed that the Fe-fullerene/$TiO_2$ composite contained a typical single and clear anatase phase. The surface properties shown by SEM present a characterization of the texture on Fe-fullerene/$TiO_2$ composites and showed a homogenous composition in the particles for the titanium sources used. The EDX spectra for the elemental identification showed the presence of C and Ti with strong Fe peaks for the Fe-fullerene/$TiO_2$ composite. From the photocatalytic results, the excellent activity of the Fe-fullerene/$TiO_2$ composites for degradation of methylene blue under UV light irradiation could be attributed to both the effects between photocatalytic reaction of the supported $TiO_2$, decomposition of the organometallic reaction by the Fe compound and energy transfer effects such as electron and light of the fullerene.