• 한국의류학회지
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• 제30권8호
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• pp.1288-1300
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• 2006

Glamour in fashion, which stands for attractive physical feature with certain mystique, has been used without accurate analysis thereof. This thesis is purported to provide comprehensive study of glamour in fashion and to contemplate glamour look reflected in fashion history, thereby to establish the styles of glamour expressed in fashion trends and to provide the basis which can be utilized in the categorical basis of fashion design. For such purposes, this thesis first provides the study on the glamour in fashion, and to conduct a case study by analyzing photographic materials. The glamour expressed in the fashion design can be classified into the following six aesthetic values: luxury, excess, masquerade, appropriation, sensuality and decadence. In the modern history, glamour looks in fashion design started out as so-called Blooming Age Glamour Look, dating from the late nineteenth century to the late 1920s, which was represented by luxurious haute couture style of courtesans. Thereafter Golden Age Glamour Look appeared in the movie costumes in the Hollywood from the late 1920s to mid-1950s. Sensuality, decadence and masquerade are the central features. Subsequently, Pop Age Glamour Look appeared with fashion styles of pop stars, which can be characterized by appropriation and excess. In the 1980s and the 1990s, Glamour Renaissance Look appeared as glamour looks which were spread out to people in various classes, which is characterized by luxury and appropriation. Based upon the foregoing historical survey, there are four representative styles in glamour looks, including (1) luxury glamour derived from Blooming Age Glamour Look, (2) hyperfeminine glamour derived from Golden Age Glamour Look, (3) kitsch glamour derived from Pop Age Glamour Look, and (4) romantic glamour derived from Glamour Renaissance Look.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 1974

A study was made on the primary production of Lake Changjamot during the spring season of 1973 by menas of the oxygen method. The stratification of temperature and dissolved oxygen were formed in May with the stratified structure of phytoplankton. The range of Secchi disc transparency was from 0.8m to 2.3m during the nine months of this investigation, which was begun in January, 1973. The value was lowest in early June when the phytoplankton blooming reached the peak. The concentration of PO4-P, NH3-N, NO3-N and NO3-N was reduced at the beginning of the phytoplankton blooming and increased again after May except PO4-P. It might have been caused by the inflow of the nitogenous fertilizer from the surrounding agricultural area since May when farming was started. The total amount of chlorophyll-a in the entire water column varied from 25mg/$m^2$ to 277mg/$m^2$ from January till September with the maximum value occurring in early June. These values show a considerable eutrophication of the in comparison with the data obtained in 1969. The daily gross production in the lake varied from a low of 655mgC/$m^2$ to a high of 2,859 mgC/$m^2$ during the spring season and this corresponds to the variation of the amount of chlorophyll. The total amount of daily respiration varied from 650mg C/$m^2$ in winter to 2,307 mg C/$m^2$ in late spring and exceeds gross primary production especially in late May showing the negative balance of daily production and consumption of organic material at that time. In conclusion, Lake Changjamot is a fairly productive and a moderately autotrophic lake and has been eutrophicated much during the past four years.

• 생약학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.291-297
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• 2013

Sophorae Flos (SF), a composite of flowers and flower-buds of Sophora japonica, has long been used in traditional Korean and Chinese medicines for the treatment of hemostasis and inflammation. In this study, we investigated anti-inflammatory effect of four EtOH extracts at the difference in blooming stages of flowers on LPS-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 cells. We classified the flowers of Sophora japonica with SF-1 (length of flower is shorter than calyx), SF-2 (length of calyx is shorter than flower), SF-3 (full bloom), and SF-4 (not blooming at all). We examined HPLC analysis, whether quercetin and rutin are major component of these Sophorae Flos extracts or not. As a result, SF-1 contained quercetin, but the others did not. In addition, quercetin, SF-1, and SF-4 act on the suppression of pro-inflammatory mediators including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 ($PGE_2$) against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation in RAW264.7 cells. Of these, SF-1 showed the best anti-inflammatory effect. These results suggest that Sophorae Flos with the highest content of quercetin would be used for the treatment of various inflammation diseases.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.243-258
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• 2012

본 시험은 유기농업 농가에서 이용하는 수정벌 방사와 일반 농가에서 이용하는 식물생장조절제 처리에 대한 기초연구로서 수정벌 방사 및 식물생장조절제 처리가 가지의 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실시한 시험의 결과는 다음과 같다. 가지의 수량은 수정벌 방사와 Tomatotone을 개화당일 화방살포한 처리구에서 수량이 가장 높았고, Tomatotone과 $GA_3$을 엽면살포한 것이, Tomatotone 처리와 화방살포한 것이 좋았다. 상품과율은 수정벌 방사와 Tomatotone을 개화당일 화방살포한 처리구에서 가장 높았으며, 수량과 마찬가지로 Tomatotone과 $GA_3$ 처리는 엽면살포한 처리구에서, Tomatotone 처리는 화방살포한 처리구에서 대체적으로 높았다. 잎내의 무기성분 중 전질소함량은 Tomatotone을 6일 간격으로 엽면살포한 처리구에서, 인산은 Tomatotone을 개화당일 화방살포한 처리구에서, 칼륨은 Tomatotone과 $GA_3$을 6일 간격으로 엽면살포한 처리구에서, 칼슘은 Tomatotone과 $GA_3$을 개화 2~3일전에 화방살포한 처리구에서, 마그네슘은 수정벌 방사와 Tomatotone을 개화당일 화방살포한 처리구에서, 회분은 Tomatotone과 $GA_3$을 3일 간격으로 엽면살포한 처리구에서 가장 많았다. 줄기내의 무기성분 중 전질소함량은 Tomatotone을 개화당일에 화방살포한 처리구에서, 인산, 칼륨 및 마그네슘은 Tomatotone을 3일 간격으로 엽면살포한 처리구에서, 칼슘은 Tomatotone을 개화 2~3일전에 화방살포한 처리구에서, 회분은 Tomatotone을 개화당일에 화방살포한 처리구와 3일 간격으로 엽면살포한 처리구에서 많았다. 과실내의 무기성분 중 전질소함량은 Tomatotone과 $GA_3$을 6일 간격으로 엽면살포한 처리구에서, 인산은 Tomatotone을 3일 간격으로 엽면살포한 처리구에서, 칼륨과 회분은 Tomatotone과 $GA_3$을 개화당일에 화방살포한 처리구에서, 칼슘과 마그네슘은 Tomatotone과 $GA_3$을 개화 2~3일전에 화방살포한 처리구에서 가장 많았다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합하면 유기농업 농가에서 이용하는 수정벌 방사가 식물생장조절제 처리를 대용할 만큼 효과가 인정되었으며, 가지의 착과와 상품과의 수량을 증대시키기 위해서는 수정벌 방사와 Tomatotone을 혼용해서 사용하면 수분노력이 절감되고 수량도 식물생장조절제를 처리한 것보다 높았으나 재배시기 및 작형에 따른 연구가 뒤따라야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.231-233
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• 2002

The potential of calcium peroxide to act as an agent for waterblooming control was In-vestigated by examining the growth inhibition of Microcystis aerusinosa. Due to the chemical nature of calcium peroxide, it can remove dissolved phosphate by forming an Insoluble precipitate, generating radicals, coagulant, and oxygen as byproducts as it dissolves in water. The growth of M. aerusinosa was severely inhibited and the chlorophyll-n concentration was drastically decreased in the presence of calcium peroxide. With 200 ppm of calcium peroxide dosage, a chlorophyll-a concentration of 1,700 mg/m$^3$ was lowered to below 10% of its initial concentration after 4 days. One possible explanation for this growth Inhibition is the removal of the available phosphate by calcium peroxide.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2007

Objectives This study observed the efficacy of bee venom pharmacopuncture on the treatment of Molluscum Contagiosum commonly manifesting in children. Methods 104 patients admitted for Molluscum Contagiosum at Love Blossoming Oriental medicine clinic from August 2005 to August 2006 were administered with Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture and measured and analyzed changes in symptoms. Results 1. Regardless of age or duration of Molluscum Contagiosum, all 104 patients showed improvement. 2. Recurrence of Molluscum Contagiosum was not noticeable when treated with Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture, and the duration of treatment was significantly shorter than treating with conventional allopathic ointment. 3. Regardless of size or location of Molluscum Contagiosum, most cases improved with one or two treatments. Conclusion Based on above findings, we can deduce Bee Venom Pharmacopuncture has superior anti-viral effects on the pox virus of molluscum contagiosum (MCV1,2).

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.438-439
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• 2011

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2017

One of the most threatening consequences of eutrophic freshwater reservoirs is algal blooming which typically occur after the long a mega drought or/and irregular rainfall under influence of climate change. The long-term experiences of chemical treatment are known as a most practical effort to reduce health concerns from human exposure of harmful cyanobacteria as well as to preserve ultimate freshwater resources. Even though these conventional chemical treatment methods do not completely solve the algal residue problem in water treatment plant or directly in the water bodies, they still have big advantages as fast and efficient removal process of cyanobacteria due to cheaper, easier to manage. This review summarizes their chemical treatment scenarios of the representative coagulants, pre-oxidants and algaecides composed to chemical compounds which immediately may help to manage severe cyanobacteria blooms in the summer seasons.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.269-273
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• 2014

Coralline algae, the algal whitening phenomenon-causing seaweeds, are characterized by calcareous deposits in the cell wall. The viability of the coralline algae Lithophyllum yessoense and Corallina pilulifera was quantitated using a triphenyltetrazolium chloride assay and eight calcification inhibitors. Among these inhibitors, ferric citrate showed the strongest inhibition of coralline algae viability. The concentrations of ferric citrate conferring 50% inhibition were 1.7 and 3.8 mM for L. yessoense and C. pilulifera, respectively. Thus, at a specific concentration and in a localized area, ferric citrate may be used to prevent the blooming of coralline algae.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.19-27
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• 1998

Color Display Tube (CDT) used in computer monitors, consists of many components. Deflection Yoke(DY) among them supplies the vertical and horizontal magnetic fields so that the spatial trajectories of electron beams are deflected according to the synchronization signals. If the magnetic fields are not correctly formed, there will be color blurring or blooming by a mis-convergence of each beam and the color image on screen may not be clear. Therefore, in the manufacture of DY. its quality is strictly examined to get the desired convergence and the occurred mis-convergence can be cured by sticking ferrite sheets on the inner part of DY. However, because it needs expert's knowledge and experience to find the proper position of the sheet, this article introduces an intelligent controller that the knowledge-base represented by a neuro-fuzzy model is used to find the optimal position of the ferrite sheet for the convergence.