• 제목/요약/키워드: Blood Simple

검색결과 511건 처리시간 0.024초

동종면역(同種免疫)에 의한 말항혈청(抗血淸)제조에 관한 연구 (Preparation of equine blood typing reagents by isoimmunization)

  • 한방근;히로시 마츠모토;장덕지
    • 대한수의학회지
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.145-156
    • /
    • 1990
  • This study was purposed to produce blood typing reagents for classifing Cheju horse's blood group factors. The blood typing reagents were prepared by immunization of sixteen pairs out of fourty eight heads of Cheju horses, and seventeen different blood typing reagents (anti-$A_1$, A', H, Z, $ZZ_2$, C, J, K, $P_1$, Q, R, S, $T_1$, $N_1$, $U_2$, X and $E_2$) were prepared from equine isoimmunization. The result for the reagent production and the variation of agglutinin and hemolysin titer are as follows: 1. Anti-K, R, S, $N_1$, $U_2$ and X acted exclusively as hemolysins whereas anti-J, $P_1$, $T_1$ and $E_2$ acted exclusively as agglutinins, however, Anti-$A_1$, A', H, Z, $ZZ_2$, C and Q reacted both as hemolysins and agglutinins. 2. Among the antibodies in most of the reagents reacted both as hemolysins and agglutinins, But anti-$A_1$, H, Z, $ZZ_2$ and Q elevated higher agglutin titers than hemolysin titers, Anti-A' and anti-C elevated higher hemolysin titers than agglutinin titers. 3. Complex antibody $A_1U_2$ was adsorbed $U_2$ and unified to $A_1$, while complex antibody X $N_1$ went through an adsorption process and produced simple antibody X and $N_1$, respectively. 4. In the hemolytic reaction, anti-K and anti-R showed the highest titer, In the agglutination reaction, anti-Z and anti-$ZZ_2$ showed the highest titer. 5. In the case of No.138~No.140 horse immunization combination and No.133~No.146 horse immunization combination, Although production of complex antibody $CE_2$ and $JP_1$ were expected, only anti-$E_2$ and anti-J were produced respectively. 6. The degree of elevation of antibody titer was varied by the blood types and by the types of donor and recipient combination. The fast elevating types, slow elevating types and types that never elevate the antibody titer were identified.

  • PDF

보건진료소 관할 도시근교 농촌지역 주민의 농부증과 삶의 질의 관계 (The Relation between Farmers' Syndrome and Quality of Life of Residents in Suburban Area)

  • 박인혜;주애란;김윤경
    • 지역사회간호학회지
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.495-505
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relation between farmers' syndrome and the quality of life of residents in suburban areas. Methods: A total of 994 subjects were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected from June 25 to August 31, 2007. Data analysis included frequency, $X^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS Win 12.0. Results: 1. Analysis of farmers' syndrome showed that there were statistically significant differences according to age, gender, education, living with, family conversation, health security, monthly income, occupation, general health status, systolic blood pressure, and sleeping time. 2. Analysis of the qualify of life showed that there were statistically significant differences according to age, education, religion, family conversation, health security, monthly income, occupation, and sleeping time. 3. Farmers' syndrome was in a significantly negative correlation with quality of life. Conclusions: Considering the results above, we need to develop nursing interventions for decreasing hypertension, high blood sugar, and farmers' syndrome of residents in suburban area.

  • PDF

u-Health 서비스 지원을 위한 착용형 옥시미터를 이용한 맥파 분석 시스템 (Pulse wave analysis system using wrist type oximeter for u-Health service)

  • 정상중;서용수;정완영
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper describes a real time reliable monitoring method and analysis system using wrist type oximeter for ubiquitous healthcare service based on IEEE 802.15.4 standard. Photoplethysmograph(PPG) is simple and cost effective technique to measure blood volume change. In order to obtain and monitor physiological body signals continuously, a small size and low power consumption wrist type oximeter is designed for the measurement of oxygen saturation of a patient unobtrusively. The measured data is transferred to a central PC or server computer by using wireless sensor nodes in wireless sensor network for storage and analysis purposes. LabVIEW server program is designed to monitor stress indicator from heart rate variability(HRV) and process the measured PPG to accelerated plethysmograph(APG) by appling second order derivatives in server PC. These experimental results demonstrate that APG can precisely describe the features of an individual's PPG and be used as estimation of vascular elasticity for blood circulation.

폐좌상의 정량분석 (Quantitative Analysis of Lung Contusion)

  • 오중환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제27권10호
    • /
    • pp.833-837
    • /
    • 1994
  • Lung contusion due to blunt chest trauma is the most common lung injury and correlated with the clinical course and prognosis. Its diagnosis by CT[Computerized Tomogram] gives a more clear and understandable three dimensional view, by which we are able to measure the volume of the contused and entire lung. Other variables are arterial blood gas, number of rib fracture, presence of hemopneumothorax, sternal fracture and clavicle fracture, number of associated non-thoracic injuries, ventilator time and presence of pulmonary complication. Percentage[%] of lung contusion are expressed as mean $\pm$ standard deviation and data analysis was performed by means of multivariate repeated measures analysis of variance to detect significant differences in variables between positive thoracic injury group and negative group. The paired t-test was used. Differences of percentage of lung contusion between groups were assessed by one-way analysis of variance. Simple linear regression was used to perform correlation analysis in the number of rib fracture and ventilator time. A p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Pneumothorax and the number of associated other injuries affect the amount of lung contusion and pulmonary complication group has more contused lung volume. Arterial blood gas study shows no correlation with the amount of lung contusion statistically. The number of rib fracture correlated with the amount of lung contusion, which also correlated with ventilator time[r=0.56, p<0.05]. In conclusion, quantitative anlysis of lung contusion by CT predicts the clinical course and treatment such as ventilator care.

  • PDF

Artificial Microparticle Diets for Culturing Rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis

  • Hwang Joo-Ae;Kim Sung-Koo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.30-34
    • /
    • 1998
  • Rotifer culture fed on five types of artificial microparticle diets were evaluated to substitute the natural diets such as Chlorella or w-yeast. These microparticle diets including solidified blood using squid oil (SBSO), solidified blood using soybean oil (SBSB), nylon protein walled particle (NPW) simple coacervation oil capsule (SCO), complex coacervation oil capsule(CCO), were tested for the evaluation of feeding efficiency. The prepared micro particle diets had diameters ranging from 3 to 30 Jim. Rotifer culturing experiments were carried out in 3-liter beakers for 13-16 days. The initial inoculum density of rotifers was 10 ind./ml. The rotifers fed on Chlorella or $\omega-yeast$ showed maximal densities of 2,000 ind./ml in 9 days or 500 ind./ml in 7 days, respectively. Those fed on SBSO, SBSB or NPW showed maximal densities of 1568 ind./ml, 586 ind./ml or 503 ind./ml, respectively and the reproductive rates for those diets were equivalent to or better than w-yeast. However, the coacervated oil capsule showed lower maximal densities of 400 ind./ml for SCO and less than 100 ind./ml for CCO due to the unbalanced diet formulation and indigestibility.

  • PDF

폐쇄성(閉鎖性) 황달의 진단에 관한 핵의학적(核醫學的) 고찰 (Scan Manifestation and Trace-Dose Radiogold Clearance Rates in Obstructive Jaundice)

  • 김동집;박용휘;신경섭
    • 대한핵의학회지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.49-54
    • /
    • 1969
  • The present study has been undertaken to analyze scan manifestations in obstructive jaundice. Scan changes were cprrelated with the duration of jaundice. In addition, clearance rates of trace dose of colloidal radiogold were assessed in each case. The materials were consisted of 19 cases with surgically and/or histopathlogically verified obstructive jaundice from various causes including common duct stone, empyema of the gall bladder and carcinoma of the pancreas head etc. Blood clearance rates of colloidal $^{198}Au$ were determined after the injection of 8 uCi by simple geometrical drawing of recorded strip charts. Scan was performed following additional injection of the same radiogold. In 16 out of 19 cases, the scan revealed rather typical "arborifrom" mottlings around the porta hepatis. The intensity and appearance of such mottlings on the scan was related with the duration of jaundice and level of serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase. The blood clearance rates remained to be within normal range in 74 percent of the patients. In the remaining 26 percent, clearance rates ranged between 4.1 and 6 minutes. It is concluded that the association of "arboriform" mottlings and normal or mildly delayed clearance rates in the patients with jaundice is characteristic of obstructive changes in the biliary system.

  • PDF

RFID를 이용한 헬스케어 자가진단 지능형시스템 구현 (Implementation of the Intelligent System using RFID for HealthCare Self-Diagnosis)

  • 손희배;김민수;이영철
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.146-152
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 RFID를 이용하여 사용자를 인식한 후 사용자의 생체신호(혈압, 혈당, 체지방)를 측정하여 자가진단을 할 수 있는 지능형 헬스케어 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현한 헬스케어 자가진단 지능형 시스템은 RFID리더기, 생체신호측정기(혈압계, 혈당계, 체지방측정기), 데이터베이스 서버역할을 하는 컴퓨터, 자가진단 결과를 출력하는 프린터로 구성된 키오스크형태로 이루어졌으며 데이터베이스에서 보유한 사용자 정보 및 측정된 정보 데이터를 비교분석한 후 사용자의 건강상태를 자가진단할 수 있다. 구현된 시스템은 병원에 가지 않더라도 간단히 자가진단을 할 수 있으며, 회사나 학교 등에서 응용할 수 있다.

비스포스포네이트 연관 악골 괴사증 환자에서 유경 협부 지방 피판을 이용한 치료 (Surgical Management of Bisphosphonate Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Using Pedicled Buccal Fat Pad Flap)

  • 이장하;김민근;김성곤;박영욱;박상욱;박영주
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.174-177
    • /
    • 2013
  • Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is a disease characterized by jaw necrosis and delayed wound healing in patients who had received bisphosphonates. Buccal fat pad (BFP) can be used as a pedicled flap in the posterior region of the oral cavity. BFP pedicle flap needs simple surgical technique and it shows less donor site morbidity and aesthetic problem than other vascularized flap. BFP pedicled flap was fed by 3 arteries-facial, internal maxillary, and transverse facial artery. Osteomyelitis was generally related with poor blood supply. Thus, rich blood supply of BFP pedicle flap can have a potential advantage to BRONJ patients. In this case report, we presented 3 BRONJ patients treated by BFP pedicle flap after sequestrectomy.

Measurement of cell aggregation characteristics by analysis of laser-backscattering in a microfluidic rheometry

  • Shin, Se-Hyun;Hou, J.X.;Suh, Jang-Soo
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2007
  • The aggregation characteristics of red blood cells (RBCs) are known as important factors in the microvascular flow system, and increased RBC aggregation has been observed in various pathological diseases, such as thrombosis and myocardial infarction. This paper describes a simple microfluidic device for measuring the RBC aggregation by integrating a microfluidic slit rheometry and laser-backscattering technique. While a decreasing-pressure mechanism was applied to the microfluidic rheometry, a syllectogram (the light intensity versus time) showed an initial increase and a peak caused by the high shear stress-induced disaggregation, immediately followed by a decrease in the light intensity due to RBC aggregation. The critical shear stress (CST) corresponding to the peak intensity was examined as a new index of the RBC aggregation characteristics. The CST of RBCs increased with increasing aggregation-dominating protein (fibrinogen) in the blood plasma. The essential feature of this design was the combination of the rheometric-optic characterization of RBC aggregation with a microfluidic chip, which may potentially allow cell aggregation measurements to be easily carried out in a clinical setting.

지속성 경막외카테터의 거치 방법 -수혈선을 이용하여- (Fixation of Epidural Catheters using blood Set -Report of 120 cases-)

  • 장보열;김순제;김현수;김광민;최병조
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.199-202
    • /
    • 1988
  • Secure fixation is essential for continous epidural catheterization on a long-term-basis. Adhesive tape or surgical knots were commonly used for those patients, but the surgical knot method has a tendency to cause strangulation of catheter. Another invasive technique, subcutaneous tissue tunnelling is more safe than other methods but requires sophisticated technique and time. We employed a simple device using a blood transfusion set for patients who have epidural catheters placed safely un their backs. In 120 patients treated for postoperative and chronic pain by means of this technique, the results were as follows: 1) Five of 120 patients (4.2%) developed backache and pruritus, but there were no instances of respiratory depression, local infection and headache. 2) Nine of 120 patients (7.5%) failed booster-injections, but two cases were due to be non-technical errors. 3) The duration of fixation was 1~3 days in most cases (85%), the longest being for 21 days.

  • PDF