• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blocking Method

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Blocking Artifacts Detection in Frequency Domain for Frame Rate Up-conversion (프레임율 변환을 위한 주파수 영역에서의 블로킹 현상 검출)

  • Kim, Nam-Uk;Jun, Dongsan;Lee, Jinho;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.472-483
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a blocking artifacts detection algorithm in frequency domain for MC-FRUC (Motion Compensated Frame Rate Up-Conversion). Conventional MC-FRUC algorithms occur blocking artifacts near interpolated block boundaries since motion compensation is performed from block-based motion vector. For efficiently decreasing blocking artifacts, this paper analyses frequency characteristics of the interpolated frame and reduces blocking artifacts on block boundaries. In experimental results the proposed method shows better subjective quality than some conventional FRUC method and also increases the PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) value on average 0.45 dB compared with BDMC(Bi-Directional Motion Compensation).

A spam mail blocking method using collection and frequency analysis (수집과 빈도분석을 통한 스팸메일 차단 방법)

  • Baek Ki-Young;Kim Seung-Hae;Choi Jang-Won;Ryou Jae-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.1 s.97
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2005
  • The email using internet is situated by means of basic communication method that ordinardy people use. Thereby damage scale of the spam mail becomes wider. The many blocking methods of the spam mail are proposed and archived. Hut they are insufficient to block various types of spam mail The blocking method of spam mail proposed by this paper is consisted of 3 steps (collection, frequency analysis and blocking). It can effectively block various types of spam mail using collected spam mail and various forms of spam mail that changes.

Blocking Artifact Reduction in Block-Coded Image Using Interpolation and SAF Based on Edge Map

  • Park, Kyung-Nam;Lee, Gun-Woo;Kwon, Kee-Koo;Kim, Bong-Seok;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a new blocking artifact reduction algorithm using interpolation and signal adaptive filter (SAF) based on the edge map. Generally, block-based coding, such as JPEG and MPEG, is the most popular image compression method. However, for high compression it produces noticeable blocking and ringing artifacts in the decoded image. In proposed method, all the block is classified into low and high frequency blocks in block classification procedure. And edge map is obtained by using Sobel operator on decoded image. And according to the block property we applied blocking artifacts reduction algorithm. Namely, four neighbor low frequency block is participated in interpolation based on edge map. And ringing artifacts is removed by applying a signal adaptive filter around the edge using edge map in high frequency block. The computer simulation results confirmed a better performance by the proposed method in both the subjective and objective image qualities.

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Blocking of Internet Harmful Pornographic Sites by Contents-based Method (음란콘텐츠에 기반한 유해 음란 사이트의 차단)

  • 조동욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.6B
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    • pp.554-562
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes on the technical blocking method of Internet harmful pornographic sites which is the most Internet negative-function. At Present, most technical methods based on web sites back-searching or words filtering for blocking the pornographic Internet sites have limitations. For this, this paper proposes the acoustic and image based blocking method for filtering harmful Internet sites. For this, sexual main body parts are extracted by texture analysis and curve fitting. Also acoustic signals are analyzed using pratt tool and auto-correlation function is adopted for matching between prototype signals and test signals. Finally, the effectiveness of this paper is demostrated by several experiments.

A Deblocking Filtering Method for Illumination Compensation in Multiview Video Coding (다시점 비디오 코딩에서 휘도 보상 방법에 적합한 디블록킹 필터링 방법)

  • Park, Min-Woo;Park, Gwang-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2008
  • Multiview Video Coding contains a macroblock-based illumination compensation tool which can compensate the variations of illuminations according to view or temporal directions. Thanks to illumination compensation tool, the coding efficiency of Multiview Video Coding has been enhanced. However illumination compensation tool also generates additional subjective drawbacks of the blocking artifacts due to macroblock-based compensations of mean values. A deblocking filtering method for Multiview Video Coding which is the same as in H.264/AVC does not consider illumination difference between the illumination compensated blocks, thus it can not effectively eliminate the blocking artifacts. Therefore, this paper analyzes the phenomena of blocking artifacts caused by illumination compensation and proposes a method which can effectively eliminate the blocking artifacts with the minimum changes of the H.264 deblockding filtering method. In the simulation results, it can be easily found the blocking artifacts are clearly eliminated in the subjective comparisons, and the average bit-rate reduction is up to 1.44%.

저전송률 영상압축에 있어서의 후처리 기법

  • 이주흥;정제창;최병욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 1996
  • A new method of blocking effects reduction is proposed in this paper for use in low bitrate image coding. We use 28 DCT kernel functions of which boundary values are linearly independent, and Gram-Schmidt process is applied to the boundary values in order to obtain 28 boundary-orthonormal basis images. Then we use these basis images to obtain the correction terms for blocking artifacts reduction. A threshold of block discontinuity is introduced for improvement of visual quality by reducing image blurring. We also investigate the number of basis images needed for efficient blocking artifacts reduction when the compression ratio changes.

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Study on the Design of a ATM Switch Using a Digital Hopfield Neural Network Scheduler (디지털 홉필드 신경망 스케쥴러를 이용한 ATM 스위치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 정석진;이영주변재영김영철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 1998
  • A imput buffer typed ATM switch and an appropriate cell-scheduling algorithm are necessary for avoiding output blocking and internal blocking respectively. The algorithm determining a set of non-blocking data cells from the queues can greatly affect on the switch's throughput as well as the behavior of the queues. In this paper bit pattern optimization combined with the Token method in presented in order to improve the performance of ATM switch. The digital Hopfield neural cell scheduler is designed and used for the maximum numbers of cells in real-time

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Heuristic Task Allocation for Multiprocessor Controller Systems Considering Shared Resource Access

  • Seon, Ryou-Myung;Hyun, Kwon-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.140.3-140
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyzes a blocking that is due to shared resource in multiprocessor system. A proposed analysis for shared resource suggests a scalable and amendable scheduling method about task allocation. An equation of shared resource blocking is proposed by a throughput at common bus and a ratio of throughput during time period, it is included a parameter of tasks scheduling. Using this equation, a new guideline for task allocation of multiprocessor is presented. Finally, in proposed system a model simulations for the proposed blocking model is given by a deterministic ratio of shared resource.

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Post-Processing for Reducing Corner Outliers (Corner outlier 제거를 위한 후처리 기법)

  • 홍윤표;전병우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2003
  • In block-based lossy video compression, severe quantization causes discontinuities along block boundaries so that annoying blocking artifacts are visible in decoded video imases. These blocking artifacts significantly decrease the subjective image quality. In order to reduce the blocking artifacts in decoded images, many algorithms have been proposed However studies on so called, corner outliers, have been very limited. Corner outliers make image edges look disconnected from those of neighboring blocks at cross block boundary. In order to solve this problem, we propose a corner outlier detection and compensation algorithm as post-processing in spatial domain The experiment results show that the proposed method provides much improved subjective image quality.

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Ghost and Blocking of TV signal by UHV Transmission Lines (대형 송전선로에 의한 TV 전파장해 고찰)

  • Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1776-1778
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    • 1998
  • KEPCO has been constructing the 765 kV double circuit transmission line since 1997. It is worried that the 765 kV transmission lines make TV interference(Ghost and Blocking) due to high tower and multi sub-conductors. This paper presents the mechanism, the measuring method and the results of TV ghost and blocking measurement using a new TV ghost measurement system in a vehicle which was developed by KEPRI.

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