• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.15-21
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• 2021

The type of crimes is diverse and the number of crimes is increasing as society changes. This phenomenon is showing a higher trend in places with higher population density. Accordingly, many organizations install CCTV to reduce crime and provide key evidence of crime. Nevertheless, it is still weak to deal with crimes such as video manipulation targeting CCTV. Although blockchain-based CCTV image integrity techniques are applied to prevent manipulation, they only guarantee the manipulation integrity of the entire video and can't explain how certain sections of the video has been manipulated. Therefore, in this research, we propose a system for supporting explainable CCTV video integrity based on a block chain.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.189-195
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• 2020

Smart contract, one of the applications of blockchain, is expected to be used in various industries. However, there is risks of damages caused by attacks on vulnerabilities in smart contract codes. Tool support is essential to detect vulnerabilities, and as new vulnerabilities emerge and smart contract implementation languages increase, the tools must have extensibility for them. We propose a design model for extensible architecture of smart contract vulnerability detection tools that detect vulnerabilities in smart contract source codes. The proposed model is composed of design pattern-based structures that provides extensibility to easily support extension of detecting modules for new vulnerabilities and other implementation languages of smart contract. In the model, detecting modules are composed of independent module, so modifying or adding of module do not affect other modules and the system structure.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.23 no.8
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• pp.1030-1039
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• 2020

The biggest feature of the online environment is anonymity. So it is difficult to identify the sender accurately in Email. So we use PGP to enhance the security of email. PGP is an e-mail encryption program that has become the standard for email security worldwide. But PGP has a weak point in security. PGP can identify users, but it is difficult to verify reliability. In PGP, the more reliable other users guarantee that user are, the more reliable they are. In the previous study, the PGP structure was implemented by utilizing the block chain to lay the foundation, and in this paper, the structure of the previous article is applied to the e-mail environment to measure up the sender's reliability, and a system is proposed that allows users to distinguish the reliability of the message.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.7-8
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 IoT 시스템에서 사물간의 자율적 거래를 할 수 있는 블록체인 기반의 지능형 에이전트 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안한 시스템은 블록체인 오픈 플랫폼인 하이퍼렛저 페블릭(Hyperledger Fabric)을 사용하여 구현하였으며, 시스템의 무결성을 입증하였다. 시스템의 유용성을 보이기 위해 서비스의 사례로 무인자판기가 스스로 물류센터에 발주하는 시스템을 구현하였으며, 이를 통해 사람의 판단과 거래를 자율성을 갖은 사물들로 대체될 수 있는 다양한 분야에 활용할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.01a
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• pp.75-76
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 상품증권 거래 시스템에 블록체인을 적용하여, 여러 서비스에 거래 시스템을 적용할 수 있게 설계하였다. 블록체인 오픈소스 프레임워크인 Hyperledger를 사용하여 시스템의 안정성을 높였다. 단말기의 배터리 소모량과 네트워크 트래픽을 감소시키기 위한 방식으로 거래소를 적용하는 방법에 관해 기술하였다. 또한, 서드 파티 개발자가 플랫폼을 쉽게 구축할 수 있도록 API 구조를 설계하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.483-486
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• 2019

빅데이터와 AI 의 인기에 힘입어 데이터 확보가 중요해지면서 대량의 개인정보가 무차별적으로 수집되고 있다. 그로 인하여 마이 데이터(Mydata)에 대한 관심 또한 대두되고 있다. 오늘날 데이터 수집의 주체들은 정보 수집시에 불필요하거나 대량의 웹 트래픽을 발생시켜 웹 자원을 소모하고 있다. 또한 그들은 정보의 소유자가 아닌 데도 불구하고 그를 이용하여 이득을 취하고 있지만 정보 소유자는 보상을 받지 못하고 있다. 정보의 활용에 대한 정확한 기록과 보상을 제공하고 웹에서의 불필요한 자동화 프로그램의 사용을 지양하기 위해 본 연구에서는, 블록체인(Blockchain)을 활용하여 사용자의 정보를 제어하는 시스템을 구축하고 기록된 정보를 바탕으로 구축된 웹 사이트 검색엔진을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.65-67
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• 2019

최근 비트코인(Bitcoin)과 이더리움(Etherium)과 같은 퍼블릭 블록체인(Public Blockchain) 사용자의 급격한 증가로 인하여 블록체인 지갑 사용자가 늘어나고 있다. 또한, 암호화폐 거래소의 거래량이 증가와 이로 인한 지갑의 잔액 조회와 코인 이체를 위한 트랜잭션이 빈번하게 이루어 지고 있다. 한편, 최신의 잔액 조회와 빠른 이체를 위하여 마이닝 풀(Mining Pool)에서 사용되는 노드(Node)를 사용하는 것 같이 트래픽이 일부 노드에 집중되는 현상이 발생하여 시스템의 성능이 저하되는 문제가 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 아파치 카프카(Apache Kafka)를 이용하여 트래픽 분산처리를 통한 효율적인 시스템을 제안한다. 또한, 시스템의 구조 설계 및 상세 모듈 설계를 제안한다. 제안 시스템은 기존 블록체인 시스템과의 연계가 가능하며, 기존 시스템의 변경 없이 구축할 수 있다. 또한, 주키퍼(ZooKeeper)의 분산처리를 통해 고성능과 가용성 및 안정성을 확보할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.25-32
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• 2022

DID(Decentralized Identity Identification) is a system in which users voluntarily manage their identity, etc., and control the scope and subject of submission of identity information based on a block chain. In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, where the importance of protecting personal information is increasing day by day, DID will surely be positioned as the industrial center of the Internet and e-business. However, when managing personal information, DID is highly likely to cause a large amount of personal information leakage due to electronic infringement, such as hacking and invasion of privacy caused by the concentration of user's identity information on global service users. Therefore, there are a number of challenges to be solved before DID settles into a stable standardization. Therefore, in this paper, we try to examine what problems exist in order to positively apply the development of DID technology, and analyze the improvement plan to become a stable service in the future.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.100-106
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• 2018

Since the concept of virtual currency called Bitcoin was announced in 2008, the blockchain technology, which is the basis of Bitcoin, is attracting attention as an important platform technology in the era of the 4th industrial revolution that can change our society in the future. Although Existing electronic financial transactions store and manage all transaction history at a reliable central organization such as government and bank, blockchain-based electronic financial transactions are composed of a distributed structure in which all participants participating in the transaction store and manage the transaction history, it is possible to secure transaction transparency while reducing system construction and operation costs. Besides the virtual currency that started with bit coins, the technology of these blockchains has been extended in various fields such as smart contracts and document management. The key technology area of this blockchain is security based on proven cryptographic technology to make it difficult to forge and hack, but there are security risks such as security vulnerabilities in the virtual currency trading service, We will discuss security risks in using virtual currency and discuss countermeasures. Especially security accidents of virtual currency exchanges are occurring frequently recently, the damage of users who trade the virtual currency is also increasing, we propose security threats and security countermeasures against virtual currency exchanges.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.24-32
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• 2023

The current Private 5G use procedure goes through the step of application examination, use and usage inspection, and can be divided in to application, examination step as a procedure before frequency allocation, and use, usage inspection step as a procedure after frequency allocation. Various types of documents are required to apply for a Private 5G, and due to the document screening process and radio station inspection for using Private 5G frequencies, the procedure for Private 5G applicants to use Private 5G is complicated and takes a considerable amount of time. In this paper, we proposed Frequency Allocation Process for Private 5G using a blockchain platform, which is fast and simplified than the current procedure. Through the use of a blockchain platform and NFT (Non-Fungible Token), reliability and integrity of the data required in the frequency allocation process were secured, and security of frequency usage information was maintained and a reliable Private 5G frequency allocation process was established. Also by applying the RPA system that minimizes human intervention, fairness was secured in the process of allocating Private 5G. Finally, the frequency allocation process of Private 5G based on the Ethereum blockchain was performed though a simulation.