• Title/Summary/Keyword: BlockChain

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A Study on the New Donation System Based on the Block Chain (블록체인을 기반으로 한 새로운 기부시스템 연구)

  • Kang, Kun-Wook;You, Hye-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구보고서는 기부사용내역 불투명성 등으로 인해 감소 추세에 있는 기부금의 감소문제를 분석하고 이를 해결하기 위한 방안을 모색함. 연구의 목적은 Block Chain을 활용하여 기존의 기부시스템 개선 및 새로운 기부시스템 도입에 있음. 기부문화 활성화를 위해서는 기부금 사용에 대한 신뢰성 확보가 필수적. 따라서 기부금 사용내역을 투명하게 관리하는 시스템이 필요함. 이를 위해 블록체인을 기반으로 한 새로운 기부시스템 (New Donation System) 연구를 진행하였음. 새로운 기부시스템이 구축되기 위해서는 기부자, 기부단체, 정부가 서로 연계하여 블록체인을 기반으로 한 기부코인을 도입하고 이를 활용하는 금융 메커니즘의 적용이 필요함. 기부코인을 활용한 새로운 기부시스템이 도입된다면 우리나라의 기부시스템은 기존보다 진일보할 것이며 기부문화도 재활성화될 것으로 기대함.

A Blocking Distribution Channels to Prevent Illegal Leakage in Supply Chain using Digital Forensic

  • HWANG, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The scope of forensic investigations serves to identify malicious activities, including leakage of crucial corporate information. The investigations also identify security lapses in available networks. The purpose of the present study is to explore how to block distribution channels to protect illegal leakage in supply chain through digital forensic method. Research design, data and methodology: The present study conducted the qualitative textual analysis and its data collection process entails five steps: identifying and collecting data, determining coding categories, coding the content, checking validity and reliability, and analyzing and presenting the results. This methodology is a significant research method due to its high quality of previous resources. Results: Applying previous literature analysis to the results of this study, the author figured out that there are four solutions as an evidences to block distribution channels, preventing illegal leakage regarding company information. The following subtitles show clear solutions: (1) Communicate with Stakeholders, (2) Preventing and addressing illegal leakage, (3) Victims of Data Breach, (4) Focusing Solely on Technical Teams. Conclusion: There are difficult scenarios that continue to introduce difficult questions surrounding engagement with digital evidence. Consequently, it is important to enhance data handling to provide answers for organizations that suffer due to illegal leakages of sensitive information.

Design of the timing controller for automatic magnetizing system

  • Yi Jae Young;Arit Thammano;Yi Cheon Hee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.468-472
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a VLSI design for the automatic magnetizing system has been presented. This is the design of a peripheral controller, which magnetizes CRTs and computers monitors and controls the automatic inspection system. We implemented a programmable peripheral interface(PPI) circuit of the control and protocol module for the magnetizer controller by using a O.8um CMOS SOG(Sea of Gate) technology of ETRI. Most of the PPI functions has been confirmed. In the conventional method, the propagation/ramp delay model was used to predict the delay of cells, but used to model on only a single cell. Later, a modified "apos;Linear delay predict model"apos; was suggested in the LODECAP(LOgic Design Capture) by adding some factors to the prior model. But this has not a full model on the delay chain. In this paper a new "apos;delay predict equationapos;" for the design of the timing control block in PPI system has been suggested. We have described the detail method on a design of delay chain block according to the extracted equation and applied this method to the timing control block design.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Low Molecular Weight Poly(methyl acrylate)-b-Polystyrene by a Combination of ATRP and Click Coupling Method

  • Hasneen, Aleya;Kim, Su-Jeong;Paik, Hyun-Jong
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2007
  • The combination of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and click chemistry was employed for the efficient preparation of well-defined block copolymers. Bromo terminated poly(methyl acrylate) (pMA-Br) was prepared by an ATRP initiator, ethyl-2-bromoisobutyrate (EBiB). Subsequently, the bromine chain end of pMA-Br was converted to an azide group by simple nucleophilic substitution reaction. ${\alpha}-Alkyn-{\omega}-bromo-functionalized$ polystyrene was also synthesized by ATRP using the alkyn-functionalized initiator, propargyl-2-bromoisobutyrate (PgBiB). In both cases, the conversion was limited to a low level to ensure a high degree of chain end functionality. Then the coupling reaction between the azide end group in $pMA-N_3$ and alkyn-functionalized PgBiB-pSt was performed by Cu(I)catalysis. This coupling reaction was monitored by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The synthesized block copolymer was characterized by FT-IR, $^1H-NMR$ spectroscopy and $^1H-^1H$ COSY correlation spectroscopy.

A Study on Concurrency Control Scheme for Scalability of Blockchain (블록체인 기법의 확장가능성을 위한 병행 수행 제어 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Yong-Hyeog;Park, Wonhyung
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • Bitcoin-based blockchain technology provides an infrastructure that enables anonymous smart contracts, low-cost remittances, and online payments. However, the block-chain technology that implements the bitcoin has scalability constraints in tradeoffs between throughput and latency. To solve these problems, the Byzantine fault tolerant block-chain technique has been proposed. This technique improves throughput without increasing latency by selecting a leader and constructing many microblocks that do not contain proofs of work within the existing block by the leader. However, this technique may be less secure than existing techniques in selecting the reader.

Decentralization Analysis and Control Model Design for PoN Distributed Consensus Algorithm (PoN 분산합의 알고리즘 탈중앙화 분석 및 제어 모델 설계)

  • Choi, Jin Young;Kim, Young Chang;Oh, Jintae;Kim, Kiyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • The PoN (Proof of Nonce) distributed consensus algorithm basically uses a non-competitive consensus method that can guarantee an equal opportunity for all nodes to participate in the block generation process, and this method was expected to resolve the first trilemma of the blockchain, called the decentralization problem. However, the decentralization performance of the PoN distributed consensus algorithm can be greatly affected by the network transaction transmission delay characteristics of the nodes composing the block chain system. In particular, in the consensus process, differences in network node performance may significantly affect the composition of the congress and committee on a first-come, first-served basis. Therefore, in this paper, we presented a problem by analyzing the decentralization performance of the PoN distributed consensus algorithm, and suggested a fairness control algorithm using a learning-based probabilistic acceptance rule to improve it. In addition, we verified the superiority of the proposed algorithm by conducting a numerical experiment, while considering the block chain systems composed of various heterogeneous characteristic systems with different network transmission delay.

Transport Properties of CO2 and CH4 using Poly(ether-block-amide)/GPTMS Hybird Membranes (Poly(ether-block-amide)/GPTMS 하이브리드 분리막을 이용한 이산화탄소와 메탄의 투과특성)

  • Lee, Keun Chul;Kim, Hyunjoon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2016
  • Poly(ether-block-amide)(PEBAX$_{(R)}$) resin is a thermoplastic elastomer combining linear chains of hard-rigid polyamide block interspaced soft-flexible polyether block. It was believed that the hard polyamide block provides the mechanical strength and permselectivity, whereas gas transport occurs primarily through the soft polyether block. The objective of this work was to investigate the gas permeation properties of carbon dioxide and methane for PEBAX$^{(R)}$-1657 membrane, and compare with those obtained for other grade of pure PEBAX$^{(R)}$, PEBAX$^{(R)}$-2533 and PEBAX$^{(R)}$ based hybrid membranes. The hybrid membranes based PEBAX$^{(R)}$ were obtained by a sol-gel process using GPTMS ((3-glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxysilane) as the only inorganic precursor. Molecular structure and morphology of membrane were analyzed by $^{29}Si$-NMR, DSC and SEM. PEBAX$_{(R)}$-2533 membrane exhibited higher gas permeability coefficients than PEBAX$^{(R)}$-1657 membrane. This was explained by the increase of chain mobility. In contrast, ideal separation factor of $CO_2/CH_4$ for PEBAX$^{(R)}$-1657 membrane was higher than PEBAX$^{(R)}$-2533 membrane. It was explained by the decrease of diffusion selectivity caused by increase of chain mobility. For PEBAX$^{(R)}$/GPTMS hybrid membrane, gas permeability coefficients were decreased with reaction time. Gas permeability coefficient of $CH_4$ was more significantly decreased than $CO_2$. It can be explained by the reduction of chain mobility caused by the sol-gel process, and strong affinity of PEO segment with $CO_2$. Comparing with pure PEBAX$^{(R)}$-1657 membrane, ideal separation factor of $CO_2/CH_4$ for PEBAX$^{(R)}$/GPTMS hybrid membrane has decreased to 4.5%, and gas permeability coefficient of $CO_2$ has increased 3.5 times.

A Study on Improvement of Used-goods Market Platform Using Blockchain (블록체인을 이용한 중고거래 플랫폼 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Nam;Jeon, Gyeahyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2018
  • This study was investigated the necessity and possibility of using block-chain technology in online used-goods trading platform. Current online used-goods trading platforms operate a safety trading system, but it is difficult to utilize due to relatively high commission rate. As a result, people mainly use the method of meeting and purchasing in person, which is a relatively costly method. This study discusses how to build a platform to solve or mitigate problems such as privacy, information distortion and omission, fraud, etc. In the platform proposed in this study, it is possible to solve the major fraud and personal information protection problems that may occur in the transaction proceeding by appropriately reflecting the types and characteristics of the block-chain technology. In future work, we will discuss legal framework and technology development plan to apply the proposed platform in this study.

Efficient RBAC based on Block Chain for Entities in Smart Factory (스마트 팩토리 엔터티를 위한 블록체인 기반의 효율적인 역할기반 접근제어)

  • Lee, YongJoo;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2018
  • The key technology of Industry 4.0, Smart factory is evaluated as the driving force of our economic development hereafter and a lot of researches have been established. Various entities including devices, products and managers exist in smart factory, but roles of these entities may be continuous or variable and can become extinct not long after. Existing methods for access control are not suitable to adapt to the variable environment. If we don't consider certain security level, important industrial data can be the targets of attacks. We need a new access control method satisfying desired level of efficiency and security without excessive system loads. In this paper, we propose a new RBAC-PAC which extend AC defined for PKC to the authority attribute of roles. We distribute PACs for roles through block chain method to provide the efficient access control. We verified that RBAC-PAC is more efficient in the smart factory with large number of entities which need a frequent permission update.

VLSI Design for Automatic Magnetizing and Inspection System (자동착자 및 검사자동화 시스템을 위한 집적회로 설계)

  • Im, Tae-Yeong;Lee, Cheon-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1929-1940
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    • 1999
  • In this paper a VLSI design for the automatic magnetizing and inspection system has been presented. This is a design of a peripheral controller, which magnetizes CRTs and computer monitors and controls the automatic inspection system. We implemented a programmable peripheral interface(PPI) circuit of the control and protocol module for the magnetizer controller by using a 0.8um CMOS SOG technology of ETRI. Most of the PPI functions have been confirmed. In the conventional method, the propagation/ramp delay model was used to predict the delay of cells, but used to model on only a single cell. Later, a modified "linear delay predict model" was suggested in the LODECAP(LOgic DEsign CAPture) by adding some factors to the prior model. But this has not a full model on the delay chain. In this paper a new " delay predict equation" for the design of the timing control block in PPI system has been suggested. We have described the detail method on a design of delay chain block according to the extracted equation and applied this method to the timing control block design. And we had descriptions on the other blocks of this system.

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