• Title/Summary/Keyword: Block-noise

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A Fast Fractal Image Compression Using The Normalized Variance (정규화된 분산을 이용한 프랙탈 압축방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Koo;Hamn, Do-Yong;Wee, Young-Cheul;Kimn, Ha-Jine
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.4
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2001
  • Fractal image coding suffers from the long search time of domain pool although it provides many properties including the high compression ratio. We find that the normalized variance of a block is independent of contrast, brightness. Using this observation, we introduce a self similar block searching method employing the d-dimensional nearest neighbor searching. This method takes Ο(log/N) time for searching the self similar domain blocks for each range block where N is the number of domain blocks. PSNR (Peak Signal Noise Ratio) of this method is similar to that of the full search method that requires Ο(N) time for each range block. Moreover, the image quality of this method is independent of the number of edges in the image.

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Multiple-Relay-assisted SSB SFBC SC-FDMA Transmission System (다중중계기 기반의 SSB SFBC SC-FDMA 시스템)

  • Won, HuiChul
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a multiple-relay-assisted single side band (SSB) space frequency block code (SFBC) single carrier (SC)-frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system and measures the performance of SSB SFBC SC-FDMA transmission system with the signal-to-noise power ratio SNR) between relays and a destination station. As we know, the performance of relay-assisted transmission systems can be easily improved by re-transmitting to the destination station after applying block code to the recovered transmitted signals of relays. In this paper, the performance improvement of the relay-assisted SSB SC-FDMA system can be obtained without any significant increase of system computational complexity by implementing block code with the complex conjugates symmetric characteristic of SSB system. The simulation result shows that the SNR performance of the proposed multiple-relay-assisted SSB SFBC SC-FDMA system is about 4 dB better than the performance of the single-relay-assisted SSB SC-FDMA system at the symbol error rate of 10-2.

A Fast Block Matching Motion Estimation Algorithm by using the Enhanced Cross-Hexagonal Search Pattern (개선된 크로스-육각 패턴을 이용한 고속 블록 정합 움직임 추정 알고리즘)

  • Nam Hyeon-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2006
  • There is the spatial correlation of the video sequence between the motion vector of current blocks. In this paper, we propose the enhanced fast block matching algorithm using the spatial correlation of the video sequence and the center-biased properly of motion vectors. The proposed algorithm determines an exact motion vector using the predicted motion vector from the adjacent macro blocks of the current frame and the Cross-Hexagonal search pattern. From the of experimental results, we can see that our proposed algorithm outperforms both the prediction search algorithm (NNS) and the fast block matching algorithm (CHS) in terms of the search speed and the coded video's quality. Using our algorithm, we can improve the search speed by up to $0.1{\sim}38%$ and also diminish the PSNR (Peak Signal Noise Ratio) by at nst $0.05{\sim}2.5dB$, thereby improving the video qualify.

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Real-world noisy image denoising using deep residual U-Net structure (깊은 잔차 U-Net 구조를 이용한 실제 카메라 잡음 영상 디노이징)

  • Jang, Yeongil;Cho, Nam Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2019
  • 부가적 백색 잡음 모델(additive white Gaussian noise, AWGN에서 학습된 깊은 신경만 (deep neural networks)을 이용한 잡음 제거기는 제거하려는 잡음이 AWGN인 경우에는 뛰어난 성능을 보이지만 실제 카메라 잡음에 대해서 잡음 제거를 시도하였을 때는 성능이 크게 저하된다. 본 논문은 U-Net 구조의 깊은 인공신경망 모델에 residual block을 결합함으로서 실제 카메라 영상에서 기존 알고리즘보다 뛰어난 성능을 지니는 신경망을 제안하다. 제안한 방법을 통해 Darmstadt Noise Dataset에서 PSNR과 SSIM 모두 CBDNet 대비 향상됨을 확인하였다.

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Design of state space pole assignment self-tuning controller for MIMO systems using RPE method (RPE 방법을 이용한 다입출력 시스템의 상태공간 극배치 자기동조 제어기 설계)

  • 강석종;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 1986
  • This paper describes expansion of the state space pole assignment self-tuning control of SISO systems with system noise and abservation noise to that of MIMO systems. Resursive Prediction Error method is used for both parameter and state estimation in the block controllable canonical form. This simplifies the state feedback law by eliminating the online computation of transformation matrix.

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Vibration Characteristics of Piezoelectric Torsional Transducers (압전 비틀림 변환기의 진동특성 해석)

  • Kwon, Oh-Soo;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1280-1285
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    • 2000
  • The paper deals with a theoretical study on the vibrational characteristics of piezoelectric torsional transducers. The differential equations of piezoelectric torsional motion have been derived in terms of the circumferential displacement and the electric potential. Applying mechanical and electrical boundary conditions has yielded the characteristic equations of natural vibration in several transducer types. Numerical results have clarified the effect of the piezoelectric phenomenon on the mechanical resonance and the effect of the elastic block of a Langevin-type transducer on the natural frequency.

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LLR Based Generalization of Soft Decision Iterative Decoding Algorithms for Block Turbo Codes (LLR 기반 블록 터보 부호의 연판정 복호 알고리즘 일반화)

  • Im, Hyun-Ho;Kwon, Kyung-Hoon;Heo, Jun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1026-1035
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents generalization and application for the conventional SISO decoding algorithm of Block Turbo Codes. R. M. Pyndiah suggested an iterative SISO decoding algorithm for Product Codes, two-dimensionally combined linear block codes, on AWGN channel. It wascalled Block Turbo Codes. Based on decision of Chase algorithm which is SIHO decoding method, SISO decoder for BTC computes soft decision information and transfers the information to next decoder for iterative decoding. Block Turbo Codes show Shannon limit approaching performance with a little iteration at high code rate on AWGN channel. In this paper we generalize the conventional decoding algorithm of Block Turbo Codes, under BPSK modulation and AWGN channel transmission assumption, to the LLR value based algorithm and suggest an application example such as concatenated structure of LDPC codes and Block Turbo Codes.

A Block-based Motion Detection Algorithm with Adaptive Thresholds for Digital Video Surveillance Systems (적응적으로 임계값을 결정하는 블럭 기반의 디지털 감시 시스템용 움직임 검출 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Yun-Seok;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a block-based motion detection algorithm for digital video surveillance system which adaptively decides the threshold according to the kinds of images We first compute the features of a block after dividing each Image into small sub-block regions, and analyze performance of the motion detection algorithm based on statistic features by using the proposed threshold-decision method. Motion vectors are used to analyze motion degree and adaptively determine the threshold The simulation results show the performances of motion detection algorithms according to sub-block size, statistic features, noise, and threshold.

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Transmitted Reference UWB Systems Based on Block-Coded Modulation (블럭부호변조 기반의 Transmitted Reference 광대역 통신 시스템)

  • Min, Seungwook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.3
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2013
  • In the noncoherent methods for UWB-IR (ultra-wideband impulse radio), block coded modulation (BCM) is better than the transmitted reference (TR) systems in terms of the energy efficiency and data rate. However, even BCM suffers from the performance degradation in the presence of strong inter-frame interference and inter symbol interference. We propose the transmitted reference based on the BCM (TR-BCM) which is the hybrid system of TR and BCM. Performance evaluation shows that the performance of TR-BCM is better than that of BCM in the high SNR range.

Block Error Performance of Orthogonal Multicarrier 16 QAM Signal in a Frequency Selective Rician Fading Environment (주파수 선택성 라이시안 페이딩 환경에서 직교 다중반송파 16 QAM 신호의 블록 오류율 성능)

  • Kim Young-Chul;Kang Duk-Keun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the block error probability of orthogonal multicarrier 16 QAM signal in a frequency selective Rician fading environment. The block error probability is evaluated with several parameters such as normalized propagation delay $(\gamma/T_S),$, bit energy to noise power ratio $(E_b/N_0),$ and desired signal to undesired signal power ratio (DUR) in fast fading and slow fading channels. In the fast fading channel, The result shows that the block error probability rather in the fast fading channel achieves better performance than in the slow fading channel, when the error correction capability is one or two.

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