• 제목/요약/키워드: Block Pulse coefficients

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.019초

개선된 블럭 펄스 계수 추정 기법을 이용한 쌍일차계의 파라미터 추정 (Identification of Parameters of Bilinear Systems via Improved Block Pulse Coefficients Estimation Method)

  • 김태훈;심재선;채영무;이한석;신승권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2246-2248
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    • 2002
  • This paper considers the problem of identifying the time-invariant parameters of non-linear distributed systems. The parameters, in this paper, are identified by using the EBPOMs (Extended Block Pulse Operational Matrices) which can reduce the burden of operation and the volume of error caused by matrices multiplication.

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블럭펄스 함수에 의한 선형 디지탈 시스템의 모델 축소에 관한 연구 (A Study on Model Reduction of Linear Digital Systems via Bblock Pulse Functions)

  • 안두수;이승;채영무
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.556-558
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    • 1990
  • A method of model reduction for reducing a higher order Z-transfer function to its lower order model is developed based on the Block - pulse function. The approach is following : I. Block - pulse function can be applied for Z-transfer function of linear digital system described by high order. II. To determined both the coefficients of the denominator and numerator of reduced model. The proposed method is simple for computation, can preserve the dynamic characteristic of the original model satisfactorily.

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Structural identification based on substructural technique and using generalized BPFs and GA

  • Ghaffarzadeh, Hosein;Yang, T.Y.;Ajorloo, Yaser Hosseini
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제67권4호
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    • pp.359-368
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a method is presented to identify the physical and modal parameters of multistory shear building based on substructural technique using block pulse generalized operational matrix and genetic algorithm. The substructure approach divides a complete structure into several substructures in order to significantly reduce the number of unknown parameters for each substructure so that identification processes can be independently conducted on each substructure. Block pulse functions are set of orthogonal functions that have been used in recent years as useful tools in signal characterization. Assuming that the input-outputs data of the system are known, their original BP coefficients can be calculated using numerical method. By using generalized BP operational matrices, substructural dynamic vibration equations can be converted into algebraic equations and based on BP coefficient for each story can be estimated. A cost function can be defined for each story based on original and estimated BP coefficients and physical parameters such as mass, stiffness and damping can be obtained by minimizing cost functions with genetic algorithm. Then, the modal parameters can be computed based on physical parameters. This method does not require that all floors are equipped with sensor simultaneously. To prove the validity, numerical simulation of a shear building excited by two different normally distributed random signals is presented. To evaluate the noise effect, measurement random white noise is added to the noise-free structural responses. The results reveal the proposed method can be beneficial in structural identification with less computational expenses and high accuracy.

직교함수에 의한 쌍일차계의 해석 및 상태 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis and State Estimation of Bilinear Systems via Orthogonal Functions)

  • 안두수;신재선
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 1990
  • Common problems encountered when orthogonal functions are used in system analysis and state estimation are the time consuming process of high order matrix inversion required in finding the Kronecker products and the truncation errors. In this paper, therefore, a method for the analysis of bilinear systems using Walsh, Block pulse, and Haar functions is devised, Then, state estimation of bilinear system is also studied based on single term expansion of orthogonal functions. From the method presented here, when compared to the other conventional methods, we can obtain the results with simpler computation as the number of interval increases, and the results approach the original function faster even at randomly chosen points regardless of the definition of intervals. In addition, this method requires neither the inversion of large matrices on obtaining the expansion coefficients nor the cumbersome procedures in finding Kronecker products. Thus, both the computing time and required memory size can be significantly reduced.

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영상 압축센싱을 위한 블록기반 변환영역 측정 부호화 (Block-Based Transform-Domain Measurement Coding for Compressive Sensing of Images)

  • ;;;;박영현;전병우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39A권12호
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    • pp.746-755
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    • 2014
  • 압축센싱은 신호의 성긴 (Sparse) 성질을 활용하여 Nyquist 표본화율 보다 낮은 측정 율만으로도 신호의 완벽 복원이 가능하다는 측면에서 새로운 샘플링 기술로 주목 받고 있다. 블록기반의 압축센싱 기술을 사용하여 영상을 샘플링 하는 경우, 측정신호 영역에서도 공간 영역의 유사도가 보존되므로, 본 논문에서는 블록기반 압축센싱 기술을 사용하여 획득한 자연영상의 측정 신호에 대한 새로운 부호화 기술을 제안한다. 측정신호 간 유사성을 제거하기 위해 이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT)을 적용한 후, 각 DWT 계수에 적절한 양자화를 수행한다. 이를 통해, 측정 신호 내의 중복성을 제거하고, 측정 신호의 비트 율 또한 절약할 수 있었다. 실험 결과, 기존의 블록기반 평활 Projected Landweber 알고리즘에 스칼라 양자화를 적용한 방법, DPCM 방법을 적용한 방법, 그리고 Multihypothesis 기반 블록기반 평활알고리즘에 DPCM을 적용한 방법과 비교할 때, 제안방법의 PSNR이 각각 최대 4dB, 0.9dB, 그리고 2.5dB 더 높은 성능을 보이는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.