• Title/Summary/Keyword: Block Division

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Digital Sequential Logic Systems without Feedback

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2002
  • The digital logic systems(DLS) is classified into digital combinational logic systems(CDLS) and digital sequential logic systems(SDLS). This paper presents a method of constructing the digital sequential logic systems without feedback. Firstly we assign all elements in Finite Fields to P-valued digit codes using mathematical properties of Finine Fields. Also, we discuss the operarional properties of the building block T-gate that is used to realizing digital sequential logic systems over Finite Fields. Then we realize the digital sequential logic systems without feedback. This digital sequential logic systems without feedback is constructed ny following steps. Firstly, we assign the states in the state-transition diagram to state P-valued digit dodo, then we obtain the state function and predecessor table that is explaining the relationship between present state and previous states. Next, we obtained the next-state function and predecessor table. Finally, we realize the circuit using T-gate and decoder.

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A Study for Reducing the PAPR in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 PAPR 감소 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Woo, Il-Seung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed new scheme to reduce the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system OFDM system is highlighted for multi-media communication system, however it has large PAPR. To reduce the PAPR in OFDM system, several techniques have been proposed such as clipping, coding and so on Our proposed method is a case of block coding and proposed system be termed Sub-Coding OFDM (SC-OFDM) system We also compare the performance between conventional and our proposed OFDM system by computer simulation.

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A Study on the Automatic Document Segmentation using Stochastic Method (확률기법을 이용한 자동 문서 분할에 관한 연구)

  • 음호식;이명호
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2001
  • It is a document segmentation to set a boundary in the documents by the contents. It is essential for the accurate and efficient information search. In this paper we want to make an automatic document segmentation system with the method of probability analysis which uses the mutual information between the words. Proposed system can move the boundary of window and compute the similarity or the two window. In this system the more words are shared and the more important the words are, the higher the cohesive force of the two window systems goes. The result of experience with the document segmentation is that despite the differences of block unit the division point at which we expected to divide was normally divided.

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Improved Double STBC-OFDM with Component Interleaver (컴포넌트 인터리버가 적용된 이중 시간 및 공간 부호화 직교 주파수 분할 다중화 시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Hwang, Soon-Up;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 다중안테나-직교 주파수 분할 다중화(multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, MIMO-OFDM)시스템 중 공간 다중화와 전송 다이버시티 이득을 동시에 얻기 위해 제안된 double space-time block code(D-STBC) OFDM 시스템에 대해 기존 수신 기법인 그룹단위 간섭 제거 기법의 문제점을 보완하는 새로운 간섭 제거 기법을 제안한다. 또한 STBC의 다이버시티 이득을 극대화 할 수 있는 컴포넌트 인터리버 구조를 송수신단에 추가함으로써 수신 성능을 크게 향상시킨다. 이동방송 수신을 고려한 빠른 시변 채널환경에서의 전산 모의 실험을 통해 STBC의 부호직교성 상실로 인한 성능열화 현상이 개선됨을 보이고 다비어시티 이득에 의해 수신 성능 향상을 확인한다.

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A Modified Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images Using Random Diffusion and Accurate Prediction

  • Li, Ming;Xiao, Di;Peng, Zhongxian;Nan, Hai
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2014
  • A modified version of Zhang's reversible data hiding method in encrypted images is proposed in this letter. To make full use of spatial correlation in natural images, the former idea of block division is thoroughly abandoned, whereas the random diffusion strategy is used. Additionally, the fluctuation measurement of pixels containing embedded data is improved by accurate prediction. The experiment results reveal that our proposed method is superior to both Zhang's method and the later improved version proposed by Hong and others.

Construction Mechanism of Reticular Structure of Plant Fiber

  • Xie, Yongqun;Tong, Queju;Chen, Yan
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigated and validated the mechanisms and principles for constructing reticular structure of plant fiber through frothing solution approach. After process, plant fibers became low-density reticular-structured block with all properties meeting Chinese standards for cushion packing materials. The bonds between fibers acted as knots in a truss and were strong enough to keep space occupied by bubbles in the frothing solution from shrinking in the subsequent draining process. The formation of the reticular structure depends mainly on the pressure difference between inside and outside bubble, the effect of surface adsorbent force on bubble film, and hydrogen bond among fiber hydroxide.

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Uumanned Automatic System for Function Test of Analog Subscriber Line Card (아날로그 가입자 정합 회로 기능시험을 위한 무인 자동화 시스템)

  • 이성원;김영범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2002
  • DSPA311(Analog Subscriber Line Board Assembly) is offer the interface of between analog subscriber and TDX-100 exchange system. DSPA311 is belong ASI block, accommodate dial and MFC telephone subscriber of 32 channel, and voice signal designed for interface with TSW, and 2 and 4 wire loop impedance is 600 (ohm). DSPA311 is consist 4 channel daughter beard QSLM-10(Quad Subscriber Line Module-10) and perform BORSCHT and be possible A/U-law select and GAIN value control by data control of DSPA171(Device controller I). In this Paper, We described the function test program for the DSPA311 Board by using the HP3070CT combinational test system, and an unmanned automatic test system.

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An Analysis of Multiuser Diversity Technology in the MIMO-OFDM System (MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서 다중사용자 다이버시티 기술의 성능분석)

  • Zhang, Ke;Suh, Hee-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1121-1128
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we introduce the combination of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology, and explain that this combination seems to be very preferable when designing very high-rate wireless mobile systems. The application of OFDM, with the block diagrams of an OFDM modulator and demodulator and a MIMO-OFDM system, are described. The several diversities are studied at the receiver, analyzed the performances of diversity in OFDM-MIMO system and simulated results.

Methodology to Estimate the Cost of Network Facilities with ABC and its Application (ABC를 활용한 통신 설비 원가 산정 방법론 및 활용 방안)

  • Yoon, Bong-Kyoo;Yang, Won-Seok
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2007
  • In the telecommunication industry, estimation of the cost of network facilities is very important since depreciation cost of the facilities accounts for a large portion of the product cost. Moreover, cost estimation in the industry becomes more difficult because of increasing indirect cost upon digital convergence, expanding multi-purpose facilities, complexity of service product, etc. Nevertheless, not much seem to have been done in improving estimation methodology of the cost of network facilities. As a result, the quality of cost information on network facilities has deteriorated, and now even decision-makers in the industry dismiss the information. Recently, two major telecommunication companies adopted a new network cost estimation method to deal with the issue. In this paper, we study the concept of new cost estimation method and the procedure to develop and apply it. We also suggest the method to carry out the cost allocation using Matlab which is more efficient and time-saving than other commercial cost calculation packages.

Real Time Road Lane Detection with RANSAC and HSV Color Transformation

  • Kim, Kwang Baek;Song, Doo Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2017
  • Autonomous driving vehicle research demands complex road and lane understanding such as lane departure warning, adaptive cruise control, lane keeping and centering, lane change and turn assist, and driving under complex road conditions. A fast and robust road lane detection subsystem is a basic but important building block for this type of research. In this paper, we propose a method that performs road lane detection from black box input. The proposed system applies Random Sample Consensus to find the best model of road lanes passing through divided regions of the input image under HSV color model. HSV color model is chosen since it explicitly separates chromaticity and luminosity and the narrower hue distribution greatly assists in later segmentation of the frames by limiting color saturation. The implemented method was successful in lane detection on real world on-board testing, exhibiting 86.21% accuracy with 4.3% standard deviation in real time.