• Title/Summary/Keyword: Block Channel

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Efficient Performance Evaluation Method for Digital Satellite Broadcasting Channels (효율적인 디지틀 위성방송채널 성능평가 기법)

  • 정창봉;김준명;김용섭;황인관
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.794-801
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the efficient new performance evaluation method for digital communication channels is suggested and verified its efficiency in terms of simulation run-tim for the digital satellite broadcasting satellite TV channel. In order to solve the difficulties of the existing Importance Sampling(IS) Technics, we adopted the discrete probability mass function(PMF) in the new method for estimating the statistical characteristics of received signals from the measured Nth order central moments. From the discrete probability mass function obtained with less number of the received signal than the one required in the IS technic, continuous cumulative probability function and its inverse function are exactly estimated by using interpolation and extrapolation technic. And the overall channel is simplified with encoding block, inner channel performance degra-dation modeing block which is modeled with the Uniform Random Number Generator (URNG) and concatenated Inverse Cummulative Pr bility Distribution function, and decoding block. With the simplified channel model, the overall performance evaluation can be done within a drastically reduced time. The simulation results applied to the nonlinear digital satellite broadcasting TV channel showed the great efficiency of the alogrithm in the sense of computer run time, and demonstrated that the existing problems of IS for the nonlinear satellite channels with coding and M-dimensional memory can be completely solved.

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Design of Low Power Optical Channel for DisplayPort Interface (저전력 광채널용 디스플레이포트 인터페이스 설계)

  • Seo, Jun-Hyup;Park, In-Hang;Jang, Hae-Jong;Bae, Gi-Yeol;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a transceiver design for DisplayPort interface using an optical channel. By converting the electronic channel to the optical channel, the DisplayPort's main channel can provide a high-speed data transmission for long distance. The design converting the electronic channel to the optical channel in the main channel and AUX channel of the DisplayPort is presented in this paper. Futhermore, the HPD signal transmission by using AUX channel is proposed. In order to minimize power consumption, this paper also proposed a method of controlling the TX block in the main link. The proposed system is designed by a FPGA and an optical module. The FPGA used 651 ALUT(adaptive look-up table)s, 511 resisters and 324 block memory bits. The maximum operating rate of the FPGA is 250MHz. With the proposed power control scheme, 740mW of power dissipation reduction can be achieved at the main link optical TX module.

Analysis of W-CDMA system with Turbo Code in Realistic Wideband Multipath Channel (광대역 다중경로 실측채널에서 터보부호를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 홍청호;김덕수;김신희;전준수;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2001
  • Turbo codes of long block sizes have been known to show very good performance in an AWGN channel and the turbo code has been strongly recommended as error correction code for IMT-2000 in 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project). Recently, turbo codes of short block sizes suitable for real time communication systems have attracted a lot of attention. Thus, in this paper we consider the turbo code of 1/3 code rate and short frame size of 192 bits in ITU-R channel model. We analyzed the performance of W-CDMA systems of 10MHz bandwidths employing RAKE receiver with not only MRC diversity but also turbo code.

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Analysis of W-CDMA system with Turbo Code in Realistic Wideband Channel

  • Yoon, Sung-Jae;Hong, Cheong-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2001
  • Turbo codes of long block sizes have been known to show very good performance in an AWGN channel and the turbo code has been strongly recommended as error correction code for IMT-2000 in 3GPP(3$^{rd}$ Ceneration Partnership Project). Recently, turbo codes of short block sizes suitable for real time communication systems have attracted a lot of attention. Thus in this paper we consider the turbo code of 1/3 code rate and short frame size of 192 bits in ITU-R channel model. We analyzed the performance of W-CDMA systems of 10MHz bandwidths employing RAKE receiver with not only MRC diversity but also turbo code..

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Implementation of viterbi Decoder for IMT2000 Mobile Station in FPGA form (IMT2000 단말기용 Viterbi Decoder의 FPGA 구현)

  • 김진일;정완용;김동현;정건필;조춘식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.825-828
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    • 1999
  • A Viterbi Decoder for IMT2000 Mobile Station based on cdma200 is implemented in this paper. There are fundamental traffic channel, supplemental traffic channel for user data transmission and dedicated control channel for signal transmission in cdma2000. This decoder can decode these channels simultaneously, and support l/2, l/3, 1/4 code rate decoding. In case of fundamental channel decoding, it needs about 1100 logic cells and 30000 bit memory block.

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Inter-cell DCA Algorithm for Downlink Wireless Communication Systems (하향링크 무선 통신 시스템에서의 Inter-cell DCA 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyo-Su;Kim, Dong-Hoi;Park, Seung-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7A
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    • pp.693-701
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    • 2008
  • In OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system that frequency reuse factor is 1, as the same channels in the neighborhood cells creates inter-cell co-channel interference which provides a resource underutilization problem, channel allocation schemes to minimize inter-cell interference have been studied. This paper proposes a new CNIR (Carrier to Noise and Interference Ratio)-based distributed Inter-cell DCA (Dynamic Channel Allocation) algorithm in the OFDMA environment with frequency reuse factor of 1. When a channel allocation is requested, if there is not a free channel in home cell or the available free channels in home cell do not satisfy a required threshold value, the proposed Inter-cell DCA algorithm finds CNIR values of available free channels in the neighborhood cells and then allocates a free channel with maximum CNIR value. Through the simulation results, we find that the proposed scheme decreases both new call block rate and forced termination rate due to new call generation at the same time because it increases channel allocation probability.

Subblock Based Temporal Error Concealment of Intra Frame for MPEG-2 (서브 블록을 이용한 MPEG-2 인트라 프레임의 시간적 오류 은닉)

  • Ryu, Chul;Kim, Won-Rak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2005
  • The occurrence of a single bit error in transmission bitstream leads to serious temporal and spatial errors. Because moving picture coding as MPEG-2 based on block coding algorithm uses variable length coding and motion compensation coding algorithm. In this paper, we propose algorithm to conceal occurred error of I-frames in transmission channel using data of the neighboring blocks in decoder. We divide a damaged macroblock of I-frame into four sub blocks and compose new macroblock using the neighboring blocks for each sub block. We estimate the block with minimum difference value through block matching with previous frame for new macroblocks and replace each estimated block with damaged sub block in the same position. Through simulation results, the proposed algorithm will be applied to a characteristic of moving with effect and shows better performance than conventional error concealment algorithms from visual and PSNR of view.

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BER Performance Analysis of Linear Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes with Quadrature Amplitude Modulation in Quasi Static Rayleigh Fading Channel (QAM 변조방식을 갖는 선형 직교 시공간 블록 부호의 준정지 레일리 페이딩 채널에서의 비트 오율 성능 분석)

  • Kim Sang-Hyo;Yang Jae-Dong;No Jong-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6C
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we first define one-dimensional component symbol error function (ODSEF) from the exact expression of the pairwise error probability of orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBC). Using the ODSEF and the general bit error probability (BEP) expression for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) introduced by Cho and Yoon, the exact closed form expressions for the BEP of linear OSTBCs with QAM in slow-varying Rayleigh fading channel are derived.

Hydraulic Stability of a Non-Toxic Revetment Block (무독성 호안 블록의 수리적 안정성)

  • Oh, Jun Oh;Jun, Sang Mi;Park, Jae Hyeon
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2015
  • The inappropriate hydraulic design criteria on the new revetment technique for the ecological river restoration project happens to lead to economic loss during the flood season. In this study, the hydraulic stability of the developed non-toxic revetment was evaluated at a maximum discharge of $3.0m^3/s$ and a maximum velocity of 3.0 m/s in a real scale experimental channel. The vertical movement of the non-toxic revetment block was in the range of ${\pm}3mm$ mm in the experimental conditions. The results show that the non-toxic revetment block was sufficiently hydraulically secured.

Differential Fault Analysis on Block Cipher ARIA-128 (블록 암호 ARIA-128에 대한 차분 오류 공격)

  • Park, Se-Hyun;Jeong, Ki-Tae;Lee, Yu-Seop;Sung, Jae-Chul;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2011
  • A differential fault analysis(DFA) is one of the most important side channel attacks on block ciphers. Most block ciphers, such as DES, AES, ARIA, SEED and so on., have been analysed by this attack. In 2008, Wei et al. proposed the first DFA on ARIA-128. Their attack can recover the 128-bit secrey key by about 45 faulty ciphertexts. In this paper, we propose an improved DFA on ARIA-128. We can recover the 12S-bit secret key by only 4 faulty ciphertexts with the computational complexity of O($2^{32}$).