• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blend ratio

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A Study on The Physical Properties of Textile Materials( I ) -Effect of Blend Ratio of Wool/Polyester Fabrics on the Change of Physical Properties- (의복재료의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구(I) -Wool/polyester 혼방직물의 혼방률에 따른 물성변화-)

  • Kim Tae Hoon;Kim Seung Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1985
  • To determine the change of the mechanical properties of the wool/polyester blend fabrics in proportion to blend ratio, 10 mechanical properties were measured on 6 blend fabrics by KES-F system. Blend ratio on the 6 blend fabrics was increased by $20\%$, and the structure of the fabric were plain, 2/2 twill, respectively. And wearing performances in propoetion to blend ratio on the 6 blend fabrics were investigated. In this experiment. the following conclusions were obtained with the increase of blend ratio of polyester. 1) The values of WT, RT in tensile properties. tensile energy and elongation, and RC in compressional properties were decreased. 2) The values of B, 2HB in bending properties, 2HG. 2HG 5 in shearing properties were increased. 3) Putting on clothes, wearing performance was bad because crumbling of shape and wrinkle were easily made an appearance. Particularly it was remarkably bad as blend ratio of polyester was expressed $60\%$.

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Stability of Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells with Different Blend Ratios of P3HT:PCBM

  • Kwon, Moo-Hyun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 2012
  • I studied the stability of organic photovoltaic cells in terms of P3HT:PCBM-71 blend ratio as a function of storage time. I obtained the best cell performance by optimizing the blend ratio of electron donor and electron acceptor within the active layer. In this study, I found that the more the P3HT:PCBM ratio increases within the active layer, the more the cell efficiency decreases as the storage time increases. As a result, the best optimized blend ratio was the 1:0.6 ratio of P3HT:PCBM-71, and cell efficiency of the device with the 1:0.6 blend ratio was 4.49%. The device with the best cell efficiency showed good stability.

Electrical Properties and Blend Effect of Blended Low-Density Polyethylene (브렌드 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 전기적 특성 및 브렌드 효과)

  • Cho, Don-Chan;Moti, Tatsuo;Mizutani, Teruyoshi;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1617-1620
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    • 1999
  • In this work, the effect of blend on physical and electrical properties investigated. The two kinds of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) whose densities are evaluated at $0.9179[g/cm^3]$ and $0.9192[g/cm^3]$, respectively, were used and blended according to the different blend ratio. The LDPE with the blend ratio of 50[wt%] represented the lowest impulse breakdown strength, $F_{BImp}$ at $30[^{\circ}C]$, but the highest $F_{BImp}$ at $90[^{\circ}C]$. DC breakdown strength, $F_{BDC}$. decreased with the increase of blend ratio at $30[^{\circ}C$, but increased at $60[^{\circ}C]$. The current density decreased with a blend ratio up to 75 [wt%] at $90[^{\circ}C]$. By analyzing the diffraction patterns of XRD, we found that the LDPE with the blend ratio of 50 [wt%] represented the largest crystal size of (020) plane. We investigated the relationship between the effect of blend and electrical properties and these results are discussed.

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties and the Handle of Fabrics -On the blend ratio and weight of summer suits- (직물의 역학적 성질과 Handle에 관한 연구 -하복지의 혼방률과 중량을 중심으로一)

  • Kim Duk Ly;Park Jeang Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1984
  • Effect on the hand value and mechanical properties of blend ratio and weight had been investigated Oil summer suits for men. Relation between the mechanical properties and the deformation in behavior was also studied. The mechanical properties which influence the hand values and total hand value had been discussed and the relation between mechanical properties, hand values and fabric count had, too. As result, the following conclusions had been obtained. 1) The values of tensile properties increased with the increase of blend ratio of wool. The values of surface properties increased according to the increase of blend ratio of polyester. 2HB(bending properties) of polyester/wool blend showed higher value than that of $100\%$ wool, but there was no change in the shearing properties according to the blend ratio. The values of stiffness, crispness and anti-drape stiffness of blend fabric showed higher values than those of $100\%$ wool fabric. The value of fullness (including softness) of blend fabric showed lower value than that of $100\%$ wool fabric. 2) The correlation between hand values and mechanical properties showed following order. in stiffness : bending properties>surface properties in crispness: surface properties>bending properties in anti-drape stiffness: bending properties>surface properties>shearing properties.

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Degradation and Preparation of Blend Films Using Natural Polymers Chitosan and Algin (키토산과 알긴을 이용한 블랜드필름의 제조와 분해)

  • 류정욱;이홍열;오세영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 1999
  • Algin and chitosan are known as biodegradable natural polymers. PVA is useful for the production of water soluble packaging, paper, textile sizes. PVA/Algin and PVA/chitosan films were prepared by solution blends method in the weight ratio of chitosan, algin for the purpose of useful biodegradable films. Thermal and mechanical properties of blend films such as DSC, impact strength, tensile strength and morphology by SEM were determined. As a result, The ratio of 10.0wt% PVA/chitosan films were similar to PVA at thermal and mechanical properties. PVA/Algin films were found that phase separation was occured as more than 25wt% increasing the blend ratio of algin. PVA/Algin films were observed to be less partially compatibility than 10wt% increasing the blend ratio of algin by DSC, mechanical properties and SEM. Blend films were completely degraded pH 4.0 better than 7.0, 10.0 in the buffer solution. Also, they were rapidly degraded in the enzyme( glucosidase) solution better than pH solution by enzymolysis.

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Morphology of Silk Fibroin/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Blend Film (견피브로인/Poly(vinyl alcohol) 브렌드 필름의 형태학적 구조)

  • 엄인철;박영환
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 1998
  • The morphology of silk fibroin/poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)blend films was investigated using optical microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The effects of blend ratio and molecular weight of silk fibroin and PVA on phase separation were studied. Macro-phase separation occurred for the silk fibroin-rich/poor region whereas micro-phase separation took place for the dispersed/continuous phase, In spite of differences in molecular weight and blend ratio, it is observed that the dispersed phase and continuous one are composed of silk fibroin and PVA component, respectively. As the molecular weight of silk fibroin and silk fibroin content in blend ratio are decreased, the compatibility of blend is increased due to the reduction of micro-phase separation.

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Study on the Properties of Antiwashout Underwater Concrete with Variation of Blend Ratio of Crushed Sand (부순모래 혼입률 변화에 따른 수중불분리성 콘크리트의 특성 연구)

  • 박세인;오광영;이환우;김종수;김명식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2001
  • In this study, crushed sand is blended with river sand and sea sand, to investigate the quality change of antiwashout underwater concrete with variation of blend ratio of crushed sand(0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%). To see experiment conclusion, the more blend ratio of crushed sand increases, the more unit weight increases. Because the for that specific gravity of crushed sand is higher comparatively than that of river sand and sea sand. Higher compressive strength is measured following the order of river sand, crushed sand, sea sand regardless of age and casting-curing condition. Except for case of using river sand, blend ratio of 40% is appeared on most compressive strength. So the optimum blend ratio of crushed sand is 40% from the view point of compressive strength.

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PERMEATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND NITROGEN GASES THROUGH POLY(AMIDE-IMIDE)/POLYURETHANE AND POLYCARBONATE/POLYURETHANE BLEND MEMBRANES

  • Kim, Min-Joung;Sea, Bong-Kuk;Park, You-In;Youm, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Kew-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2003
  • Thermoplastic polyurethane(PU)-based blend membranes were prepared by the solvent evaporation process. The gas sorption, diffusion, and permeation properties of PU-based blend membranes have been studied. The morphology of PU-based blend membranes was investigated by SEM. The result showed that phase separation occurred with increasing blend ratio. $CO_2$ permeation behaviors of blend membranes were affect by blend composition. Thermoplastic polyurethane(PU)-based membranes showed high $CO_2$ permeation and $CO_2$/$N_2$ selectivity of the blend membrane was improved with increasing the blend ratio.

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The Effect of Coagulant on the Post Drawing and Morphology of Wet Spun Regenerated SF/Nylon 6 Blend Filaments

  • Um, In-Chul
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the regenerated silk fibroin (SF)/nylon 6 blend filaments were fabricated using wet spinning technique and the effect of coagulant on the post drawing and morphology of blend filaments was investigated. In the result of wet spinnability, methanol, acetone, DMF, and THF showed relatively good coagulation strength and fiber formation for the regenerated SF. On the contrary, they did not exhibit strong enough to produce a uniform nylon 6 filament due to the lack of coagulation strength. In the examination of post drawing performance, methanol showed the highest maximum draw ratio of the blend filament over all blend ratios. The maximum draw ratio of SF/nylon 6 blend filaments decreased with the reduction of SF content regardless of type of coagulant. SEM observation showed the consistent result with that of post-drawing performance. As SF content decreased, the uniform and regular structure was changed to irregular one. In particular, the severe macro-phase separation between SF and nylon 6 could be detected in the 50/50 SF/nylon 6 blend filaments coagulated in methanol and THF.

Characteristics and Pot Test according to Blending of PVA/Algin (PVA와 Algin의 블렌딩에 따른 특성과 토양분해)

  • Cho, Hyung-Jae;Oh, Se-Young;Lee, Ki-Chang;Jung, Duck-Chea;Kim, Yong-Yeul;Hwang, Seong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1999
  • Algin is known as biodegradable natural polymer from marine plants. PVA/Algin blend films were prepared by solution blending method for the purpose of useful biodegradable polymer. Characteristics properties of PVA/Algin blend films such as DSC, Elongation, Tensile strength and Morphological change by SEM were determined. Tensile strength and Elongation were rapidly reduced as increasing the blend ratio of Algin. PVA/Algin blend films were found that phase separation was occured as more than 25wt% increasing the blend ratio of Algin. Blend films were observed to be less partially compatibility than 10wt% increasing the blend ratio of Algin by DSC, mechanical properties and SEM. Also, PVA/Algin blend films at the laboratory soil test(Pot Test) were completely degraded in months with four kinds of soils by microorganisms.