• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blade horn

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Prediction of Crack Initiation and Design of 40kHz Blade Horn for Ultrasonic Cutting (40kHz 초음파 커팅용 혼의 설계와 크랙발생에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Yoon-Jung;Beak, Si-Young;Park, Dong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2012
  • Ultrasonic Cutting which uses a tuned blade resonant in a longitudinal mode, has been used to cut a range of materials from confectionery, baked products and frozen foods, to wood, bone, foams and composites. The Blade design typically uses finite element analysis, and it could be predicted vibration mode, gain and amplitude uniformity of the blade tip at resonant frequency. In this paper, FEA used to predict the vibration characteristic of the blade, and then the results were verified by analysis system of resonant frequency using the processed blade. The crack of the blade which is predicted from FEA was compared with the crack occurred by cutting experiment of rubber materials using the processed blade.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Excited Vibration Signals in a Thermosonic Test (초음파가진 열화장시험 시 가전된 진동 신호 특성 연구)

  • Kang, Bu-Byoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2011
  • The characteristics of the responses obtained in thermosonic tests are investigated in this study to improve the performance of a thermosonic test system. Thermosonic tests are conducted with an acoustic horn with high power capability to investigate the characteristics of the vibration produced in turbine blades with complex geometry. The influences of the excitation signal that is input to the horn and the coupling methods between a clamp and the acoustic horn on the characteristics of the vibration excited in a component are presented. As a result, an excitation method with a fast narrow band chirp test (sweep test) and a stud coupling is proposed as an excitation method for thermosonic testing. This method can be applied to different types of turbine blades and also to other components.

Neural Tract Injuries by Penetration of Foreign Body: a Diffusion Tensor Tractography Study

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Gyu;Hong, Ji-Heon;Kwon, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Mi-Young;Kim, Seong-Ho;Jang, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2013
  • We presented with a patient who showed injury of the cingulum and fornix by penetration of a foreign body into the brain on diffusion tensor tractography (DTT). A 63-year-old man suffered a brain injury by a part of a power saw blade that was suddenly detached from a power saw during work. A part of the power saw blade penetrated his right frontal skull and advanced to the right posterior horn of the lateral ventricle. This penetration caused traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage in the right frontal lobe and intraventricular hemorrhage in the lateral ventricle. He underwent craniotomy and removal of intracranial foreign bodies (bony pieces and saw blade). The patient's Memory Assessment Scale scores were 74 (4%ile) for global memory, 78 (7%ile) for verbal memory, and 80 (9%ile) for visual memory. DTTs showed disruptions in the anterior portion of the fornical body, right fornical crus, the anterior portion of the right cingulum, and the middle portion of the left cingulum, compared to the control. It seems that the sustained memory impairment of this patient might be related to injury of the cingulum and fornix.

Studies on the Production of Twins in Cattle (소의 쌍자 생산술 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Woo-Suk
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.511-515
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    • 1990
  • Induction of twinning was attempted by transfer of two whole- or demi-embryos in Holstein cows and heifers. Cows were superovulated with follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) administered twice daily in intra-muscular injection. On day of 6.5 to 7 post-estrus, embryos were collected nonsurgically, Normal morulae and early balstocysts were obtained from superovulated cows. The embryos were hisected with a micro-blade made from a razor. Twenty seven pairs of half embryos were successfully produced and 23 pairs of half embryos were transferred to recipients( Group A). Twenty cows were treated with low unit of FSH (3mg${\times}$2,2mg${\times}$2 ; Group B1, 2mg${\times}$2, 1mg${\times}$2, 1mg${\times}$2 ; Group 32) to induce double or triple ovulations. The cows of Group B1 and B2 were Inseminated artificially(A1) at following estrus. Twenty four heifers were bred by A1 and received an additional embryo into the uterine horn contralateral to the corpus luteum(CL) 6 days later(Group C). One embryo was transferred into each uterine hem of 16 heifers 6 days after estrus(Group D). Fourteen heifers were received two embryos into the uterine horn ipsilateral to the CL at day 6 of estrous cycle(Group I). Pregnancy rates at 60 days in Group A, B1, B2, C, D and E were 34.8%, 70.0%, 60.0%, 66.7%, 62.5% and 57.1%, respectively. Twinning rates were 8.7%, 20.0%, 10.0%, 16.7%, 18.7% and 21.4%, respectively. The present experiments demonstrate that FSH treatment( Group 31) and ipsilateral transfer( Group I ) of two whole-embryos are more useful methods to produce twins than the others.

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