• 제목/요약/키워드: Black Goat Meat

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.019초

Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) DNA Marker를 이용한 한국 재래흑염소육 감별 (Identification of Korean Native Goat Meat using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) DNA Markers)

  • 정의룡
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 AFLP-PCR 유전자 지문분석 기법을 이용하여 우리나라 고유의 동물유전자원으로서 재래흑염소의 품종 및 흑염소육 감별을 위한 품종 특이적 DNA marker를 개발하고자 수행하였다. 흑염소로부터 추출한 genomic DNA를 EcoR I/Hind III 및 Taq I/Hind III 2종류의 제한효소 조합으로 이중 절단한 후 10종류의 two selective primer조합형을 이용하여 분석한 결과 각 printer 조합형당 검출된 AFLP band의 수는 36~74개의 범위로 평균 55.5개였다. 그리고 검출된 총 555개의 band 가운데 polymorphic band의 수는 149 개로 다형성 수준은 약 26.8%로 추정되었다. 재래흑염소 품종 특이적인 AFLP marker를 탐색하고자 육용종 수입흑염소 및 4품종의 유용종 염소와 AFLP 지문양상을 비교 검토한 결과 M13/H13 primer 조합형에서 2.01과 1.26 kb의 2개 band 그리고 E35/H14 primer 조합형에서 1.65 kb의 1개 band가 재래흑염소의 품종 특이적 AFLP marker로 검출되었다. 그리고 E35/H14 primer 조합형에서 수입흑염소의 2.19, 2.03, 0.96 및 0.87 kb band, Saanen종의 2.13 kb band, Nubian종의 2.08 kb band는 각 해당 품종에만 특이적으로 출현하는 품종 특이적 band로 확인되었다. 또한, E35/H13 primer 조합형에서 재래흑염소를 특히, Saanen종과 식별이 가능한 4개의 DNA band가 확인되었다. 따라서, 본 연구에서 AFLP-PCR 기법을 이용하여 검출한 품종 특이적 DNA band들은 우리나라 재래흑염소, 수입흑염소 및 유용종 염소품종들간에 명확히 구별되어 재래종 흑염소 육과 육제품의 품종판별에 매우 유용한 DNA marker로 이용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

국내 흑염소에서의 소결핵, 브루셀라, Q fever 유병률 연구 (Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis and Q fever in Korean black goats)

  • 김효비;김성준;김기나;김별;장병준;최농훈
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2016
  • As the meat of black goats has become popular as a healthy food, domestic goat meat-related industries are steadily growing. However, previous studies are scarce of informations about the zoonotic disease originated from the black goat in Korea. In this study, we investigated Korean black goat's infectious diseases representing bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis, and Q fever. One hundred and eighty samples were collected from a local slaughter house located in Jeollanam-do. Three typical zoonotic diseases were separately examined by carrying out enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Histopathological test was additionally performed in tuberculosis. In case of tuberculosis, results of the PCR and histopathological test were negative but the ELISA results were positive in eight samples. In case of brucellosis, one out of the total samples was shown to be positive in the ELISA and none in the PCR. In case of Q fever, there were forty one positive in the ELISA and twenty positive in the real-time PCR. Those results indicate that the Korean black goat could be a natural reservoir in the possible chain-infections among human, cows and goats. Thus, further study needs in order to improve productivity as well as to prevent the zoonosis spreading and circulation of other livestock with the black goat in this country.

Muscle Fiber Characteristics and Fatty Acid Compositions of the Four Major Muscles in Korean Native Black Goat

  • Hwang, Young-Hwa;Joo, Sung-Hyun;Bakhsh, Allah;Ismail, Ishamri;Joo, Seon-Tea
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.948-954
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between muscle fiber characteristics and fatty acid composition of four major muscles in Korean native black goat (KNBG). Longissimus lumborum (LL), psoas major (PM), semimembranosus (SM), and gluteus medius (GM) were obtained from five male KNBGs of 36 mon of age and subjected to histochemical analysis and to determine fatty acid composition and meat quality traits. There were significant (p<0.05) differences in fiber number percentage (FNP) and fiber area percentage (FAP) of fiber types among these four muscles. PM had the highest FNP of type I and the lowest FNP of type IIB, while SM had the highest FNP of type IIB. The highest fat content was observed in LL while SM had the lowest fat content. The proportions of SFA and MUFA were significantly (p<0.05) different among four muscles due to differences in the majority of fatty acids such as oleic (C18:1) and palmitic (C16:0) acids. The PUFA/SFA ratio was significantly (p<0.05) different among four muscles, and the highest PUFA/SFA ratio was observed in PM. Results suggested that LL and PM might be healthful because of higher desirable fatty acid value and PUFA/SFA ratio, respectively. Also, data showed that correlations between muscle fiber types and fatty acids proportion of goat muscles were reversed with those of cattle muscles.

Comparative Quality Traits, Flavor Compounds, and Metabolite Profile of Korean Native Black Goat Meat

  • Shine Htet Aung;Edirisinghe Dewage Nalaka Sandun Abeyrathne;Md. Altaf Hossain;Doo Yeon Jung;Hyun Cheol Kim;Cheorun Jo;Ki-Chang Nam
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.639-658
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    • 2023
  • Although goat meat has several health benefits than other red meats but comsumers reluctant it due to its unpleasant flavor. This study aimed to investigate the odorant of goat meat as well as compare the quality traits of meat regarding sex status. The loin meats [non-castrated male (NCM), castrated male (CM), and female (FM)] were collected and stored at 4℃ in a laboratory refrigerator and analyzed on the 1st, 5th, and 8th consecutive days. The moisture content was the lowest and the protein content was highest in FM (p<0.05). Fat and ash content in NCM and FM were similar while lowest in CM. The CIE L* was significantly higher in NCM, but there were no significant differences of CIE a* and CIE b* within groups at initial day. The color intensity increased on the 5th storage day and decreased again after the 8th storage day, except in NCM. NCM displayed the highest thiobarbituric acid reactive substances value (p<0.05), whereas CM displayed a higher pH value than other groups throughout the storage period. Indole levels were the highest in NCM (0.031 mg/kg); however, skatole levels were not significant differences across all treatments (p>0.05). No significant difference was observed in the fatty acid composition between NCM and CM (p>0.05), whereas a significant difference was observed in FM (p<0.05). Most of the water-soluble metabolites showed significant differences between sexes. Overall, sex status effects on quality properties of meat and castration can improve the overall sensory acceptance by reducing goaty flavor of Korean native black goat meat.

흑염소육 증탕액의 저장기간 중 지방 산화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Lipid Ixidation of Black Goat Meat Extracts during Storage Periods)

  • 박창일;김영직
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2000
  • This experiment was carried out to investigated the changes in proximate composition, pH, thiobarbituric acid value(TBA) and fatty acid composition of pure jemsosojoo added medicinal herbs(JMH) and medicinal herbs (MH) during sotrage perid (30days) at 4$^{\circ}C$. Three black goat with 18-19 kg live weight were slaughtered to obtain samples from extracts. The results were as follows ; moisture, crude protein , crude fat content of PJ were higher than other treatment , but ash content in MH was higher than others. Chemical composition did not affect storage period. the ph of the PJ was ranged from 6.47-6.57 , the JMH was ranged from 5.05-5.09, the MH was ranged from 4.68-4.70. The pH of MH was lower than other treatment . The TBA value of all treatment were gradually increased during storage period. Oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid were major fatty acids of the PK and the JMH, Especially, linolenic acid and linolenic acid content were higher in the JMH than those of the PJ. Lipid oxidation tend to be delayed with the addition medicinal herbs.

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흑염소와 약용식물 복합 증탕추출액 및 증류액이 조골세포 증식과 파골세포 형성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of water extract and distillate from the mixture of black goat meat and medicinal herb on osteoblast proliferation and osteoclast formation)

  • 송효남;임강현;권인숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2015
  • 골기능 개선용 흑염소 액상제품을 개발하기 기초연구로서 흑염소 및 약용식물 복합추출물이 MG-63 조골세포 및 마우스 골수세포 유래 파골세포의 분화에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 흑염소 원료육의 일반성분, 휘발성 염기질소, 무기질함량, 유리아미노산 조성 및 지방산 조성 등의 영양성분을 분석하여 기초자료를 마련하였다. 흑염소에 첨가할 약용식물의 종류와 배합을 달리한 두 그룹의 한약재 첨가군에 대해 증탕추출액과 증류액을 제조하여 총 6개 시료군 (흑염소육 (BG-E, BG-D), 6종 한약재 첨가군 (BG-E6, BG-D6) 및 8종 한약재 첨가군 (BG-E8, BG-D8)을 대상으로 골강화 활성을 분석하였다. 식품공전상 식품의 원료로 사용이 가능한 원료 중 황기, 홍화씨, 당귀, 황정, 속단, 우슬 각각 2/2/2/2/1/1의 배합비를 지닌 한약재 6종 첨가군 및 동일배합에 녹용과 녹각을 각각 0.3/1.2 로 추가배합한 한약재 8종 첨가군을 사용하였다. 조골세포 MG-63의 증식 촉진 활성에 대해 시료별 및 농도별로 유의적인 차이가 나타났으며 한약재 무첨가 흑염소군보다 6종 및 8종 등 한약재 첨가량이 많을수록 활성이 증가하였다. 증탕추출액과 달리 증류액은 모두 유의한 효과가 없었다. 조골세포의 골석회화 촉진활성시험 결과 대조군에 비해 모든 시료 처리군에서 칼슘함량이 유의적으로 증가하여 MG-63 세포의 석회화 결절 형성을 농도 의존적으로 유의하게 증가시켰다. BG-E6는 대조군에 비해 석회화 형성을 170.3% 증가시켰고, 증류액인 BG-D와 BG-D6는 각각 168.5% 및 159.8%의 증가를 나타내었다. 시료별 차이에 있어 한약재 첨가군이 무첨가군보다 높았고, 증탕추출액이 증류액보다 높은 활성을 보였다. 세포의 칼슘 흡수량을 측정한 결과 모든 증탕추출액에서 활성이 증가하였고 특히 BG-E6와 BG-E8은 각각 615.5%와 628.1%로 유의적으로 가장 높은 증가율을 보였다. 증류액은 BG-D6의 1/10 농도군외에 효과가 없었다. 마우스 골수세포 유래 파골세포의 증식억제 실험결과 TNF-${\alpha}$ 만을 처리한 대조군에 비해 모든 시료군이 TRAP활성을 억제하는 경향을 나타내었다. 특히 BG-D 및 BG-E6, BG-E8은 유의하게 파골세포로의 분화를 억제하였다. 종합적으로 흑염소육을 비롯하여 황기, 홍화씨, 당귀, 황정, 속단, 우슬, 녹용 및 녹각 등 한약재의 복합추출물은 골 기능 강화에 매우 효과적인 기능성 원료가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Effect of Feeding Alfalfa and Concentrate on Meat Quality and Bioactive Compounds in Korean Native Black Goat Loin during Storage at 4℃

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Hee-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Jinwook;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Soo;Choi, Bong-Hwan;Shin, Dong-Jin;Jeon, Ki-Hong;Choi, Jin-Young;Jang, Aera
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.517-535
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    • 2022
  • The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of feeding alfalfa: Concentrate at different ratios (8:2 or 2:8) to Korean native black goats (KNBG) for 90 days on meat quality and bioactive compound content. Feeding KNBG alfalfa and concentrate at different ratios did not impact meat pH, color, microorganism composition, volatile basic nitrogen levels, or lipid oxidation. The low alfalfa (KLA) group exhibited increased oleic acid and monosaturated fatty acid levels, both of which impact the palatability traits of meat. The abundance of bioactive compounds increased in the loin meat of the KLA group, leading to an increase in antioxidant activities. Our results suggest that feeding alfalfa and concentrate at a 2:8 ratio to KNBG can increase taste-related fatty acids and bioactive compounds in loin meat, relative to that achieved by feeding at an 8:2 ratio. Further investigation is required to evaluate the quality and the metabolites of bioactive compounds in KNBG meat and the effect of the different dietary ratios of forage and concentrate.

Meat Production Characteristics of Black Bengal Goat

  • Chowdhury, S.A.;Faruque, S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.848-856
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    • 2004
  • Black Bengal goat is primarily reared for meat, skin comes here as a by-product. The present trial describes the effect of age on different carcass characteristics of Black Bengal goats of either sex. A total of 61 Black Bengal goats of different age and sex groups were slaughtered. They were reared under semi-intensive management on milk alone or with concentrates (of 10.14 MJ ME and 10.48 g M/kg DM) and freshly cut Napier grass (2 MJ ME and 25 g CP/kg of fresh matter) that provides the estimated NRC (1981) requirement. The four age groups were: pre-weaned kids (0-90 day), post-weaned kids (91-180 days), growing (181-365 days) and adult (>365 days). Goats were slaughtered according to 'Halal' method by severing the major vessels of the throat by a transverse cut. Different slaughter parameters of Black Bengal goat can be best predicted from the equations as follows: live weight (kg)=0.801 (shoulder height (cm))-24.32, ($r^{2}$=0.94); carcass weight (kg)=0.364 (height at hind legs (cm))-11.54, ($r^{2}$=0.91); edible weight (kg)=0.623 (shoulder height (cm))-19.94, ($r^{2}$=0.91) and saleable weight (kg)=0.701 (shoulder height (cm))-21.99, ($r^{2}$=0.92). Live weight, carcass weight, edible weight and saleable weight of castrated goat at one-year onward ranges from 20-22, 9.4-10.5, 14-16 and 16.6-18.8 kg, respectively, which are about 80% higher than most of the reported observations on Black Bengal goat of same age and sex. Slaughter weight, warm carcass weight, edible weight and saleable weight increased curvilinearly with age of slaughter but not affected (p>0.05) by sex. However, linearity of the response curve of affect of age on mentioned parameters ends at around 9 months. Visceral fat as per cent of live weight increased curvilinearly with age and attain its maximum (about 6%) at about 500 days. However, linear part of the quadratic model ends at about 300 days when visceral fat content is about 4.8% of body weight. Blood and skin yield for one-year old male goat was 797 g and 1.61 kg, respectively. Absolute yield of blood and skin increased curvilinealry and attained maximum level at about 400 days (13.3 months). Average proportion of different carcass cut were - round 27%, rump 7%, loin 10%, ribs (6-12th) 14%, shoulder 21%, Neck 7%, chest 14%. Thigh and shoulder constituted about 48.3% of the cold carcass weight. Overall crude protein content of meat samples of different carcass cuts progressively decreased with age starting from 57 at 0-90 days to 58, 47 and 33 per cent, respectively at 91-180, 181-365 and >365 days, respectively. Overall meat fat content increased almost linearly from 11.1% during 91-180 days to 22.9 and 39.5% during 181-365 and >365days, respectively. Results from this trial suggest that both carcass yield and carcass composition changes with age; and sex have little or no effect on carcass yield and carcass composition. However, caution should be made in using second conclusion as there were few female animals slaughtered relative to the male. Optimum slaughter age for Black Bengal goat reared under semi-intensive management with adequate feeding and management would be about 9 months when their live weight, warm carcass weight, edible and saleable weight of carcass can be about 16.74, 7.28, 12.05 and 13.81 kg, respectively.

Study on Ways to Improve the Quality of Black Goat Meat Jerky and Reduce Goaty Flavor through Various Spices

  • Da-Mi Choi;Hack-Youn Kim;Sol-Hee Lee
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.635-650
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we analyzed the physicochemical and sensory properties of black goat jerky marinated with various spices (non-spice, control; rosemary, RO; basil, BA; ginger, GI; turmeric, TU; and garlic, GA). The physicochemical properties of black goat jerky analyzed were pH, water holding capacity, color, cooking yield, shear force, and fatty acid composition. The sensory characteristics were analyzed through the aroma profile (electronic nose), taste profile (electronic tongue), and sensory evaluation. The pH and water holding capacity of the GI showed higher values than the other samples. GI and GA showed similar values of CIE L* and CIE a* to that of the control. The shear force of the GI and TU was significantly lower than that of other samples (p<0.05). Regarding fatty acid composition, GI showed high unsaturated and low saturated fatty acid contents compared with that of the other samples except for RO (p<0.05). In the aroma profile, the peak area of hexanal, which is responsible for a faintly rancid odor, was lower in all treatment groups than in the control. In the taste profile, the umami of spice samples was higher than that of the control, and among the samples, GI had the highest score. In the sensory evaluation, the GI sample showed significantly higher scores than the control in terms of flavor, aroma, goaty flavor, and overall acceptability (p<0.05). Therefore, marinating black goat jerky with ginger powder enhanced the overall flavor and reduced the goat odor.

Effect of Feeding Sesame Hull on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Carcass Characteristics of Black Goat Kids

  • Obeidat, Belal S.;Gharaybeh, Firas F.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2011
  • An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of replacing barley and soybean meal in finishing diets with sesame hull (SH) on growth performance, digestibility, and carcass characteristics of Black goat kids. Twenty-one Black goat kids were assigned randomly to 0%, 10%, or 20% SH diets (7/diet). The study lasted for 63 d. Intakes of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), and crude protein (CP) of kids fed the 10% diet were greater (p<0.05) than for the 0% and 20% SH diets (p<0.10). Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) intakes were highest (p<0.05) for kids fed the 10% SH diet when compared to 0% and 20% SH diets. Ether extract (EE) intake was greater (p<0.05) for kids fed 10% and 20% SH diets when compared to 0% SH. Digestibilities of DM, OM, CP, NDF, and ADF were similar among all diets. However, sesame hull inclusion increased (p<0.05) EE digestibility. Final body weight, total gain, average daily gain (ADG), and feed conversion ratio were comparable among all diets. Cost of gain was lower (p<0.05) in kids fed 20% SH than the 0% SH diet, while there was no difference between the 10% SH diet and the other two diets. Dressing percentage, hot and cold carcass weights, non-carcass components, carcass cut weights, and meat quality parameters were not influenced by SH. Total fat percentage in the leg was greater (p<0.05) on 0% SH than on the 10% SH diet. Results of this study demonstrated that inclusion of sesame hull at levels of 10 or 20% did not influence the performance of Black goat kids, but the cost of gain was lower.