• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bistable

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Hybrid polymer-quantum dot based single active layer structured multi-functional device (Organic Bistable Device, LED and Photovoltaic Cell)

  • Son, Dong-Ick;Kwon, Byoung-Wook;Park, Dong-Hee;Kim, Tae-Whan;Choi, Won-Kook
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.97-97
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    • 2010
  • We demonstrate the hybrid polymer-quantum dot based multi-functional device (Organic bistable devices, Light-emitting diode, and Photovoltaic cell) with a single active-layer structure consisting of CdSe/ZnS semiconductor quantum-dots (QDs) dispersed in a poly N-vinylcarbazole (PVK) and 1,3,5-tirs- (N-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl) benzene (TPBi) fabricated on indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/glass substrate by using a simple spin coating technique. The multi-functionality of the device as Organic bistable device (OBD), Light Emitting Diode (LED), and Photovoltaic cell can be successfully achieved by adding an electron transport layer (ETL) TPBi to OBD for attaining the functions of LED and Photovoltaic cell in which the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level of TPBi is positioned at the energy level between the conduction band of CdSe/ZnS and LiF/Al electrode (band-gap engineering). Through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study, the active layer of the device has a p-i-n structure of a consolidated core-shell structure in which semiconductor QDs are uniformly and isotropically adsorbed on the surface of a p-type polymer core and the n-type small molecular organic materials surround the semiconductor QDs.

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FLEXMatters;A Consortium for Production of Flexible Devices

  • West, John L.;Khan, Asad
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2007
  • The FLEXMatters initiative is building a collaboration of companies and universities to develop and produce flexible devices. Kent Displays leads the production of flexible displays using their bistable cholesteric technology. The FLEXMatters members are collaborating to develop the flexible manufacturing process that will are common to a wide variety of devices.

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A HOPF BIFURCATION IN AN ATTRACTION-ATTRACTION CHEMOTAXIS SYSTEM WITH GLOBAL COUPLING

  • YoonMee Ham
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2023
  • We consider a bistable attraction-attraction chemotaxis system with global coupling term. The study in this paper asserts that conditions for chemotactic coefficients for attraction and attraction and the global coupling constant to show existence of stationary solutions and Hopf bifurcation in the interfacial problem as the bifurcation parameters vary are obtained analytically.

Dynamic analysis of a cylindrical boom based on Miura origami

  • Cai, Jianguo;Zhou, Ya;Wang, Xinyu;Xu, Yixiang;Feng, Jian
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2018
  • The dynamic behavior of the deployment and folding process of a foldable boom based on the Miura origami pattern is investigated in this paper. Firstly, mechanical behavior of a single storey during the motion is studied numerically. Then the deployment and folding of a multi-storey boom is discussed. Moreover, the influence of the geometry parameters and the number of Miura-ori elements n on the dynamic behavior of the boom is also studied. Finally, the influence of the imperfection on the dynamic behavior is investigated. The results show that the angles between the diagonal folds and horizontal folds will have great effect on the strains during the motion. A bistable configuration can be obtained by choosing proper fold angles for a given multi-storey boom. The influence of the imperfection on the folding behavior of the foldable mast is significant.

쌍안정 TN LCD의 고속 매트릭스 어드레싱을 위한 패널 파라미터와 구동 파형의 최적화 (Optimization of panel parameters and drive signals for high-speed matrix addressing of a bistable twisted-nematic LCD)

  • 이기동;박구현;장기철;윤태훈;김재창;이응상
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 1998
  • 쌍안정 TN LCD를 매트릭스 어드레싱 구동을 할 때 패널 파라미터와 구동 파형을 최적화하는 방법을 제시하였다. 쌍안정 TN 액정 셀에서 데이터 전압이 광 수위칭 특성에 미치는 영향을 측정하였고 이를 이론적으로 모델링 하였다. 스위칭에 데이터 전압이 미치는 영향을 고려하기 위해 시간의 함수로써 weighting 함수를 도입하였다. Weighting 함수를 알아내면 최소의 데이터 펄스폭을 계산함으로써 멀티플렉싱 구동을 위한 최대의 구동 라인 수를 계산할 수 있다. 또한 패널 파라미터(예, d/p)를 변화 시키면서 테스트 셀을 구동하면 고속 동작을 위한 파라미터를 최적화할 수 있다. 이로부터 이론적 예측과 실험 결과가 잘 일치하는 것을 확인하였다.

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Development of Field Programmable Gate Array-based Reactor Trip Functions Using Systems Engineering Approach

  • Jung, Jaecheon;Ahmed, Ibrahim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.1047-1057
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    • 2016
  • Design engineering process for field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based reactor trip functions are developed in this work. The process discussed in this work is based on the systems engineering approach. The overall design process is effectively implemented by combining with design and implementation processes. It transforms its overall development process from traditional V-model to Y-model. This approach gives the benefit of concurrent engineering of design work with software implementation. As a result, it reduces development time and effort. The design engineering process consisted of five activities, which are performed and discussed: needs/systems analysis; requirement analysis; functional analysis; design synthesis; and design verification and validation. Those activities are used to develop FPGA-based reactor bistable trip functions that trigger reactor trip when the process input value exceeds the setpoint. To implement design synthesis effectively, a model-based design technique is implied. The finite-state machine with data path structural modeling technique together with very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language and the Aldec Active-HDL tool are used to design, model, and verify the reactor bistable trip functions for nuclear power plants.