• 복식
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.149-165
• /
• 2004

In this study, the photographic and anthropometric measurements of men in the 20's were made. and pattern making professionals visually evaluated their side photos to classify lateral views. These data were analyzed by being compared with existing research results to select objective standards, and body types were classified according to the selected standard. In addition, body features were defined according to lateral views based on measurement items and indices, and standard lines and determining factors for visual evaluation which determines lateral views were revealed. Back length - front length size smaller than 1.5cm was named as the lean-back type, 1.5∼3.9cm was named as the straight type. and that larger than 3.9cm was named as the bend-forward type. In the straight type, the bisection point of waist depth was located at a similar place to tragion level vertical line. In the lean-back type, the point was at the front of tragion level vertical line. In the bend-forward type, the point was at the back of tragion level vertical line.

• 대한물리의학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.43-51
• /
• 2010

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to compare plantar pressure distribution between affected side and unaffected side and to analyze plantar pressure distribution of affected side according to the extent of hemineglect in the adult hemiplegia. Methods : Twenty-five hemiplegia participated in this study. The analysis of plantar pressure distribution was conducted by the F-scan system, and the extent of hemineglect was evaluated with line-bisection test. While the subject walked about 10 meters in their comfortable speed the plantar pressure was evaluated and stored. Results : Total contact area, AP CoP trajectory, contact pressure of mid-foot of the affected side were significantly different from the unaffected side. Total contact area, AP CoP trajectory and contact pressure of mid-foot were smaller than those of unaffected side. In the comparison among the group according to the extent of hemineglect, AP CoP trajectory of subject who has severe hemineglect was significantly different from the patient that has no hemineglect and it was shorter than that of no hemineglect. Conclusion : The plantar pressure distribution was generally different between affected side and unaffected side and the hemineglect affected negatively the patient to move CoP forwardly while walking. Accordingly, it will help the clinician to understand the hemineglect which has an effect on abnormal walking and to intervent the hemiplegia who has a neglection to the affected side.

• 한국가축번식학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.281-285
• /
• 1997

The study was conducted to investigate on in vitro developmental rates of bisected bovine embryos co-culture in 10% FCS＋TCM-199 media containing hormones, oviductal epithelial cells and cumulus cells 0 to 7 days after bisection. In vitro developmental rates was defined as development rates on in vitro culture or FDA-test. The results are summarized as follows : 1. In vitro developmental rates of bisected bovine embryos co-cultured in 10% FCS＋TCM-199 media containing PMSG＋hCG, PMSG＋$\beta$-estradiol, hCG＋$\beta$-estradiol, PMSG, hCG 0 to 3 days and 4 to 7 days were 16.7~30.0% and 11.1~25.0%, respectively. In vitro developmental rates of bisected embryos co-cultured in 10% FCS＋TCM-199 media containing hormones significantly higher than that of non co-culture. 2. In vitro developmental rates of bisected bovine embryos co-cultured 10% FCS＋TCM-199 media containing oviductal epithelial cells 0 to 3 days and 4 to 7 days were 25.0% and 22.2%, respectively.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.10-18
• /
• 2008

Metal stamping is widely used in the mass-production process of the automobile industry. During the stamping process, air may be trapped between the draw die and the panel. The high pressure of trapped air induces imperfections on the panel surface and creates a situation where an extremely high tonnage of punch is required. To prevent these problems, many air ventilation holes are drilled through the draw die and the punch. The present work has developed a simplified mathematical formulation for computing the pressure of the air pocket based on the ideal gas law and isentropic relation. The pressure of the air pocket was compared to the results by the commercial CFD code, Fluent, and experiments. The present work also used the Bisection method to calculate the optimum cross-sectional area of the air ventilation holes, which did not make the pressure of the air pocket exceed the prescribed maximum value.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제11권11호
• /
• pp.5243-5263
• /
• 2017

Data center networks provide critical bandwidth for the continuous growth of cloud computing, multimedia storage, data analysis and other businesses. The problem of low link bandwidth utilization in data center network is gradually addressed in more hot fields. However, the current scheduling strategies applied in data center network do not adapt to the real-time dynamic change of the traffic in the network. Thus, they fail to distribute resources due to the lack of intelligent management. In this paper, we present an improved adaptive traffic scheduling strategy utilizing the simulated annealing genetic algorithm (SAGA). Inspired by the idea of software defined network, when a flow arrives, our strategy changes the bandwidth demand dynamically to filter out the flow. Then, SAGA distributes the path for the flow by considering the scheduling of the different pods as well as the same pod. It is implemented through software defined network technology. Simulation results show that the bisection bandwidth of our strategy is higher than state-of-the-art mechanisms.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2007

유한고장수를 가진 비동질적인 포아송 과정에 기초한 모형들에서 잔존 결함 1개당 고장 발생률 (강도함수)은 일반적으로 상수, 혹은 단조증가 및 단조 감소 추세를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 소프트웨어 신뢰성 모형인 Goel-Okumoto 모형 강도함수를 재조명하고 이 분야에 적용 될수 있는 보다 넓은 왜도와 첨도를 가지는 Burr모형 강도 함수 및 의료정보분야 및 여러 분야에서 널리 사용되는 2모수 카파(Kappa(2)) 분포 모형 강도함수를 제안하여 비교하고자 한다. 수치적인 예에서는 고장 간격시간으로 구성된 NTDS(Naval Tactical Data System)자료를 이용하였고 모수추정 방법은 최우추정법과 일반적인 수치해석 방법인 이분법을 사용하여 모수 추정을 실시하였다. 그리고 모형 설정과 선택 판단기준은 편차 자승합을 이용한 적합도 검정이 사용되었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.647-650
• /
• 2014

Assessment and rehabilitation of patients with unilateral visual neglect has been one of the fields that require assistive technology. Paper-and-pencil tests, including the LBT (Line Bisection Test), have been one of the most commonly used visual neglect assessment methods used in a clinical setting. The key motivation of this study was to establish a computer-based real-time assessment system for the hemi-neglect patients without altering the conventional paper-and-pencil based user tools. A digital penbased assessment and rehabilitation system, the ePen System, could eliminate the manual assessment time while maintaining measurement accuracy. As a result, the proposed system may assist rehabilitation specialists to assess and diagnose patients with unilateral visual neglect. This system can be applied to a range assessment and rehabilitation modalities based on a pen and paper. It can also be applied to various patients such as those with Parkinson's disease, stroke sufferers, or those who have experienced different forms of brain lesions.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제47권5호
• /
• pp.596-607
• /
• 2015

In this paper, we describe a computer program, iBEST (inverse Burnup ESTimator), that we developed to accurately estimate the burnup histories of spent nuclear fuels based on sample measurement data. The burnup history parameters include initial uranium enrichment, burnup, cooling time after discharge from reactor, and reactor type. The program uses algebraic equations derived using the simplified burnup chains of major actinides for initial estimations of burnup and uranium enrichment, and it uses the ORIGEN-S code to correct its initial estimations for improved accuracy. In addition, we newly developed a stable bisection method coupled with ORIGEN-S to correct burnup and enrichment values and implemented it in iBEST in order to fully take advantage of the new capabilities of ORIGEN-S for improving accuracy. The iBEST program was tested using several problems for verification and well-known realistic problems with measurement data from spent fuel samples from the Mihama-3 reactor for validation. The test results show that iBEST accurately estimates the burnup history parameters for the test problems and gives an acceptable level of accuracy for the realistic Mihama-3 problems.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.57-62
• /
• 2017

차량의 전자화가 진행됨에 따라 차량내 전자제어장치의 사용이 증가하고 있으며 각 제어장치들은 급증하는 정보의 처리를 위해 차량 통신 네트워크에 연결되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 FlexRay-CAN의 이종 통신망에 연결된 액추에이터의 네트워크 기반 제어를 위한 FlexRay-CAN 게이트웨이를 구현하고 FlexRay 슬롯의 2분법을 사용하여 할당된 최소한의 FlexRay 프레임 ID (Frame ID)를 사용하여 필요한 센서 정보를 제어 안정성을 보장하는 최대 허용 지연시간 이내로 전송하기 위한 패킹 알고리즘 제안한다. 접촉 힘 센서 정보를 대상으로 패킹맵을 구성하였으며 제안된 알고리즘은 이종의 네트워크에 분산되어 있는 시스템의 제어에 적용할 수 있다.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.115-120
• /
• 2008

소프트웨어 제품의 정확한 인도시기를 예측하거나 효용성 및 신뢰성을 예측하기 위해서는 소프트웨어 테스팅 과정에서 중요한 요소인 테스트 변화점를 이용하면 보다 효율적인 테스팅 작업을 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 소프트웨어 신뢰성 모형인 지수 모형(Goel-Okumoto 모형)을 적용하여 변화점이 백분위수를 가질 경우를 고려하였다. 고장 간격시간으로 구성된 자료를 이용한 모수추정 방법은 최우추정법과 일반적인 수치해석 방법인 이분법을 사용하여 모수 추정을 실시하고 효율적인 모형 선택은 편차자승합(SSE) 을 적용하여 모형들에 대한 효율적인 모형선택을 시도하였다. 수치적인 예에서는 NTDS 자료를 사용하여 백분위수 변화점을 고려한 결과를 나열하였다.