• 제목/요약/키워드: Birth Plan

검색결과 108건 처리시간 0.026초

남(男)·여(女) 고등학생(高等學生)들의 건강(健康)에 관(關)한 연구 - 일부 청소년들의 건강상태와 건강행위를 중심으로 - (A Study on Health of High School Students)

  • 김학순
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 1993
  • This study intended to examine closely the reasons which influence the health status and to health behavior of teenagers and plan the development of the school health education. The subject of this study was the boys, and girls' high school students in Chonguy city. The number of them was totally 632 and the period was from July 9 to 14, 1990. 1. The Health Status of Teenagers. I have examined closely the health status of teenagers. They answered they continued to go to school. ever though the majority of teenagers had troubles in their sleeping and felt sick As for one's health, most of teenagers were in a good condition and were sometimes worrying about their health condition. 2. The Degree of Interest and Responsibilities of Teenagers for Their Own Health. In the responsibility of teenagers for their own health the answer, 'my health depends on my taking care of it', had the highest grade, 4.67. And the answer, 'I am in a good health condition because I have taken of my health very well', had the lowest average, 4.1. In the degree of interest of teenagers for their own health, the problem of studying had the highest degree, 4.48 and the use of drugs, the smoking behavior, masturbation, the drinking behavior and the birth control were the lowest degree. 3. The Health Behavior of Teenagers. In this part, teenagers performed about 64 percent's health behavior on the point of 3.37. 4. The Comparison of the Health Behavior, the Health Responsibility and the Health Interest of the Subject According to the General Characteristics. The results were as follows: 1) There are significantly different in the health behavior according to sex (t=6.23, p<.001), smoking experience (t=5.33, p<.001), living place (t=5.09, p<.001), ranking of brothers (F=4.19, p<.01), economic situation(F=6.57, p<.001). 2) There is significantly different in the health responsibility according to sex(t=2.31, p<.05), experiencd by disease(t= 1.92, p<.05). 3) There are significantly different in the health interest according to the chronic disease experience of family (t=3.29, p<.001), smoking experience(t=2.71, p<.01). 5. The Correlation of the Health Behavior, the Health Responsibility, the Health Interest and the Health Locus of Control of the Subject. The health behavior showed the positive correlation with the health responsibility (r=.2906, p<.001), and the health responsibility showed the positive correlation with the health interest (r=.0938, p<.01). Also the health behavior showed the positive correlation with powerful others health locus of control (r=.2606, p<.001), and internal health locus of control (r=.2023, p<.001), the health responsibility showed the positive correlation with internal health locus of control (r=.4541, p<.001), and chance health locus of control(r=.1352, p<.001), and the health interest showed the positive correlation with internal health locus of ccntrol (r=.0920, p<.001), powerful others health iocus of control (r=.1907, p<.001 chance health locus of control (r=.1191, p<.01). On the basis of the above result, we can find the fact that the interest of teenagers for their own health is increasing. And so, it is necessary for the school health management to establish the new curriculum which strengthens the health education for the planning of one's desirable health management. Besides we need efforts to develop the standard scale through the analysis of all reasons which influences the tenagers' health status and health behavior.

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임상 간호원을 위한 실무교육 과정으로서의 가족계획 (Family Planning as a Part of the Nursing-Staff In - Service Education Program)

  • 전춘영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.112-132
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    • 1975
  • When Korean family planning services began as a part of the National Policy in 1962, the annual population growth was 3.0%. This growth rate has been decreased to 2.0% during last ten year period. And it seems imperative that all hospitals, as well as related organizations, should participate in family planning in order to contribute to achieving the National goal of 1.5% population growth by 1976, the end of the Third Five Year Economic Development Plan. Nurses should be considered the most important human resources in charge of the core of family planning services in any setting. For the family planning services in the general hospital setting, nurses as a core members contribute much as change agent, motivators, counsellors, educators etc. A nurse can work with patients and their relatives when she is equipped with relevant knowledge and skills. Fur the more family planning cannot be ignored even in hospital setting where more comprehensive nursing care is needed Thus, the general objective of this study is to provide baseline data for better programming of In-service education in family planning so that effective hospital family planning nursing services can be made a part of comprehensive nursing care contributing to the national population program and human welfare. In order to meet the general objective, this study has the following specific objectives : 1. To find out the general characteristics of the clinical nurses working in Y Hospital 2. To evaluate their attitudes and practices of family planning 3. To assess their knowledge, attitudes and practices of population and family planning as professional nurses. 4. To examine and compare data collecting methods for the planning of an In-service Educational Program 5. To explore the contents to be included in this In-service Education Program. The study population randomly selected one hundred nurses working in Y Hospital A cross-sectional survey with questionnaires developed for this study was chosen for the study method. To collect reliable data, the questionnaires were distributed to and answered by the study population in a controlled situation. X²test and t-test was employed in analyzing the data. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. Y Hospital nurses had a lower ideal number of children (X=2.02) and showed no strong preference for male children, and 74% of them expressed the desire to use permanent methods of birth control 2. of this thirty Y Hospital nurses who were married 66.7% stated they were already practicing contraceptive methods. Most of them preferred male methods of contraception. 3. According to objective evaluation about knowledge of various aspects of population and family planning, respondents from collegiate programs significantly knew better the subjects on the average than did respondents from diploma programs of nursing. 4. There was a marked difference in the results of self-evaluation and objective evaluation in their family planning knowledge. It was found that the self-evaluation family planning knowledge seemed to be unreliable. Accordingly, the objective test methods appeared to be more reliable in the evaluation of knowledge levels. 5. The subject areas needed to be included in In-service education for the Hospital family planning services in Y Hospital are 1) rhythm methods, 2) tubal-legation, 3) family planning effects of contraceptives, 4) population growth, 5) demographic traction, 6) population structure and 7) infant mortality facts. In addition, 1) various oral contraceptives, 2) basal temperature method, 3) laparoscopic female sterilization, 4) interfering factors of family planning, 5) anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive organs were additional areas to be taught to respondents from 3-year diploma schools of nursing. Demographic transition was one subject area in which the four-year graduates need further study. 6. Population problems guidance and counselling in family planning instruction in the theory and practice of contraceptives should be included in future In-service Education Programs in order to provide more effective hospital Family Planning Services, stated 77.0% of the respondents.

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한국의례음식과 상차림에 관한 인식과 실행(재미 한인 주부를 중심으로) (The Knowledge of Korean Ceremony Foods and Table Setting of Korea]1 American Housewives in the New York/New Jersey area)

  • 심영자;김정선;전희정
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.146-157
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 뉴욕 뉴저지 주에 살고 있는 재미한인 주부들을 대상으로 하여 우리 나라 의례음식과 상차림에 대한 의식과 실행을 알아보아 미국생활에서의 한국전통음식문화를 얼마만큼 보전 계승하고 있는지 조사하였다. 1. 의례음식과 상차림의 중요성은 응답자의 57.9%가 중요하다고 생각했고, 의례음식과 상차림을 알게 된 경위는 49.8% 친정어머니, 24.7%가 시어머니한테 배웠다고 응답하였다. 2. 의례음식과 명절차례상차림에 대한 견해는 응답자의 78%가 간소화되어야 한다고 생각했으며 의례음식이 계승발전하기 위하여 중점을 두어야 할 교육은 50.6% 가정교육, 27.3% 대중홍보교육으로 가정교육을 가장 강조하였다 3. 재미 한인 주부들이 가장 잘 알고 있는 상차림은 생일상차림(66.8%), 돌상차림 (43.5%), 백일상차림 (42.4%), 설날과 추석의 차례상차림(52.8%)으로 나타났고, 장국상 차림(21.0%), 주안상차림(23.6%), 혼례시 폐백상차림 (21.4%), 제사상차림(29.2%)으로 나타났으며, 반상차림, 죽상차림, 교자상차림, 회갑상차림은 잘 아는 정도가 17% 미만이었다. 4. 자녀의 돌상차림에 관한 견해는 응답자의 60%가 평소보다 음식을 더 준비하여 가족과 함께 축하해 주었고, 38%는 전통적인 돌잡이 상을 차려 축하하였다. 자녀의 생일상차림은 응답자의 40%는 친구를 집으로 초대하여 생일 잔치해 주고, 37%는 간단하게 집에서 미역국 끓여먹고 선물해 준다고 하였다. 5. 어른들의 생신상차림은 49%가 친척 친지를 초대하여 식사를 대접하여 축하해 드리고, 38%는 집에서 가족끼리 축하해 드린다고 응답했으며, 부모님의 회갑상차림은 41.3%가 친척 친지와 연회장에서 축하해 드리고, 26.6%가 전통적인 큰상차림으로 친척 친지와 함께 가정에서 축하해 드린다하였다. 6. 결혼식의 폐백음식은 50.9%가 폐백을 준비해주는 집에 맡긴다고 하였고, 30.3%는 일부는 집에서 만들고 일부는 맡긴다고 했으며, 14%만이 전통적인 폐백음식을 집에서 준비한다고 하였다. 결혼식 때의 손님접대 음식 준비에 관한 견해는 66.4%는 연회장에서 대접한다, 29.9%는 집에서 음식을 준비하고 연회장에서 대접한다고 조사된 것으로 보아 결혼음식 준비방식이 상업화되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 7 제사상차림에 관한 견해는 40.2%가 전통적인 상차림으로 제사를 지내고 32.5%가 교회 식으로 지내며, 설날과 추석의 차례상차림에 관한 견해는 41.7%는 전통적인 상차림을 하고 31.7%는 조상 님들이 평소에 좋아하시던 음식을 간단하게 마련하여 지낸다고 했으며, 24.7%는 교회 식으로 지낸다고 응답한 것으로 보아 이들 음식은 집에서 전통적으로 차리는 주부가 많았음을 알 수 있었다. 재미한인 주부들의 우리 나라 의례음식과 상차림에 대한 중요성에 대한 인식은 비교적 높은 편이나 알고 있으며 행하는 정도는 몇몇 상차림을 제외하고는 많은 상차림에 대하여 낮았음을 볼 수 있었다. 집안의 여러 가지 풍속과 생활습관, 음식솜씨들을 친정어머니와 시어머니를 통하여 물려받는다는 것을 알 수 있었는데 이러한 맥락에서 다양한 문화와 함께 살고 있는 재미 2세들의 한국 전통음식문화의 계승은 어려움이 많으리라 사료된다. 주부 자신들의 전통음식에 대한 진정한 이해와 함께 우리음식의 뿌리를 내리고 외국음식과 조화를 이루어 나가도록 하는 적극적인 노력이 필요할 것이다. 그러므로 또한 재미한인 사회에서의 한국전통음식에 대한 홍보, 교육 강화와 함께 재미교포들 모두 관심과 실행이 촉구되어져야 하겠다.

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조선총독부 공문서의 기록학적 평가 -조선총독부 도시계획 관련 공문서군을 중심으로- (Archival Appraisal of Public Records Regarding Urban Planning in Japanese Colonial Period)

  • 이승일
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제12호
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    • pp.179-235
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    • 2005
  • In this article, the task of evaluating the official documents that were created and issued by the Joseon Governor General office during the Japanese occupation period, with new perspectives based upon the Macro-Appraisal approaches developed by the Canadian scholars and personnel, will be attempted. Recently, the Canadian people and the authorities have been showing a tendency of evaluating the meaning and importance of a particular document with perspectives considering the historical situation and background conditions that gave birth to that document to be a more important factor, even than considering the quality and condition of that very document. Such approach requires the archivists to determine whether they should preserve a certain document or not based upon the meaning, functions and status of the entity that produced the document or the meaning of the documentation practice itself, rather than the actual document. With regard to the task of evaluating the official documents created and issued by the Joseon Governor General office and involved the city plans devised by the office back then, this author established total of 4 primary tasks that would prove crucial in the process of determining whether or not a particular theme, or event, or an ideology should be selected and documents involving those themes, events and ideologies should be preserved as important sources of information regarding the Korean history of the Japanese occupation period. Those four tasks are as follow: First, the archivists should study the current and past trends of historical researches. The archivists, who are usually not in the position of having comprehensive access to historical details, must consult the historians' studies and also the trends mirrored in such studies, in their efforts of selecting important historical events and themes. Second, the archivists should determine the level of importance of the officials who worked inside the Joseon Governor General office as they were the entities that produced the very documents. It is only natural to assume that the level of importance of a particular document must have been determined by the level of importance(in terms of official functions) of the official who authorized the document and ordered it to be released. Third, the archivists should be made well aware of the inner structure and official functions of the Joseon Governor General office, so that they can have more appropriate analyses. Fourth, in order to collect historically important documents that involved the Koreans(the Joseon people), the archivists should analyze not only the functions of the Joseon Governor General office in general but also certain areas of the Office's business in which the Japanese officials and the Koreans would have interacted with each other. The act of analyzing the documents only based upon their respective levels of apparent importance might lead the archivists to miss certain documents that reflected the Koreans' situation or were related to the general interest of the Korean people. This kind of evaluation should provide data that are required in appraising how well the Joseon Governor General office's function of devising city plans were documented back then, and how well they are preserved today, utilizing a comparative study involving the Joseon Governor General office's own evaluations of its documentations and the current status of documents that are in custody of the National Archive. The task would also end up proposing a specialized strategy of collecting data and documents that is direly needed in establishing a well-designed comprehensive archives. We should establish a plan regarding certain documents that were documented by the Joseon Governor General office but do not remain today, and devise a task model for the job of primary collecting that would take place in the future.

한국 지역과학기술정책의 변화와 발전 방향 (The Process of Changes and Challenges of Regional Science & Technology Policy in Korea)

  • 김호;김동복;채윤식
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.29-63
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    • 2023
  • 세계화와 지방화 추세의 가속화와 21세기 지식기반경제의 발전에 따라 지역의 장기적 발전을 위한 과학기술의 중요성이 강조되면서 과학기술정책의 대상으로 지역이 주목받게 된다. 행정적으로는 지방자치제의 실시가 기점이 된 것으로 평가되며, 1999년 제1차 지방과학기술진흥종합계획의 수립과 관련 내용의 법제화 이후에 비로소 독립적인 정책으로 자리매김하게 된다. 이후 국가과학기술정책과 지역발전정책이 연계되고 정부의 국정방향 구현을 위한 다양한 정책이 구현되면서 변화 발전하게 된다. 시기적으로 구분하면 1994년 지방자치제 실시 이전까지 국가의 경제발전을 위한 부문계획으로서 국가과학기술정책의 정립과 지역과학기술정책의 태동기, 1994년 지방자치제 실시 이후 국가과학기술기본법 제정의 시기 동안 지역의 과학기술정책이 재조명되고 1차 지방과학기술진흥종합계획이 수립된 지역과학기술정책의 형성기, 이후 지역과학기술정책이 별도의 정책적 위상을 가지고 국가 과학기술정책 및 지역발전정책과 상호 작용하면서 현재까지 추진된 발전기로 나눌 수 있다. 지방과학기술진흥종합계획의 수립과 함께 다양한 정책사업이 추진되면서 지역의 자립적 발전기반이 확충되고 지역의 과학기술혁신역량이 발전하게 되었다. 그럼에도 중앙정부의 종속적 정책추진의 틀을 벗어나지 못하고 있고 실질적인 지역과학기술의 자립적 생태계 구축이 미흡한 실정이다. 특히 최근에 직면하고 있는 고령화, 저출산 등으로 인한 인구감소, 지역주력산업 침체로 인한 일자리 감소, 청년인구의 수도권 집중 등 지역간 격차문제가 심화되고 있다. 디지털전환, 탄소중립 등 전환의 위기를 극복하기 위해서 지역과학기술정책은 새롭게 추진될 필요가 있다. 2022년은 신정부 출범으로 지역정책의 패러다임을 근본적을 바꾸고자 노력하고 있으며, 더불어 과학기술기본계획, 지방과학기술진흥종합계획, 국가균형발전 5개년계획 등 새로운 지역과학기술관련 중장기 계획이 수립되는 시점이다. 디지털전환과 탄소중립 등 대외 기술환경 또한 대전환의 시기를 맞이하고 있다. 변화하는 환경에 대응하면서 확대되는 지역 격차를 해소하고 지역의 지속가능한 성장을 위해서는 1990년대 후반에 형성된 중앙정부 중심 지역과학기술정책의 제도적 기반을 지역 자율적인 체계로 근본적으로 전환하고 새로운 정책추진을 위한 새판을 짤 필요가 있다.

가족발달단계에 따른 간호요구영역에 관한 연구 (Study of The Area of Nursing Need by the Family Developmental Stage)

  • 최부옥
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 1977
  • The Community Health Service considers the family as a service unit and places the emphasis of its service on the health problems and the nursing needs of the family rather than the individual. From the conceptual point of view that tile community health service is both health maintenance and health promotion of the family, the community health nurse should have a knowledge of the growth and development of the family and be responsible for the comprehensive support of normal family development. The community health nurse often is in a position to make a real contribution to normal family development. In order to investigate the relationship between the areas of nursing need and family development, the following objectives were established 1. To discover the general characteristics of the study population by the stage of family development. 2. To discover specific nursing needs in relation to the family developmental stage, and to determine the intensity of the nursing needs and the ability of the family to cope with these needs. 3. To discover overall family health nursing problems in relation to the family developmental stage and determine the intensity of the nursing need and the problem solving ability of family. Definitions : The family developmental stages as classified by Dually were used stage 1. Married couples(without children) stage 2. Childbearing Families (oldest child birth to 30 months of age) stage 3. Families with preschool children (oldest child 2½-to 6 years) stage 4. Families with schoolchildren (oldest child 6 to 13 years). stage 5. Families with teenagers (oldest child 13 to 20 years) stage 6. Families as launching centers (first child gone to last child′s leaving home). stage 7. Middle- aged parents (empty nest to retirement) stage 8. Aging family member (retirement to death of both spouses) The areas of nursing need were defined as those used in the study, "A Comprehensive Study about Health and Nursing Need and a Social Diagram of the Community", by tile Nursing research Institute and Center for population. and Family Planning, July 1974. The study population defiled and selected were 260 nuclear families ill two myron of Kang Hwa Island. Percent, mean value and F- test were utilized in tile statistical analysis of the study result. Findings : 1. General characteristics of the study population by tile family developmental stage ; 1)The study population was distributed by the family developmental stage as follows : stage 1 : 3 families stage 2 : 13 families stage 3 : 24 families stage 4 : 41 families stage 5 : 50 families stage 6 : 106 families stage 7 : 13 families stage 8 : 10 families 2) Most families had 4 or 5 members except for those in stage, 1, 7, and 8. 3) The parents′ present age was older in the higher developmental stage and their age at marriage was also younger in the higher developmental stages. 4) The educational level of parents was primarily less than elementary school irrespective of the developmental stage. 5) More than half of parents′ occupations were listed as laborers irrespective of the developmental stage, 6) More than half of the parents were atheists irrespective of the developmental stage. 7) The higher the developmental stage(from stage 2 to stage 6 ), the wider the distribution of children′s ages. 8) More than half of the families were of middle or lower socio-economic level. 2. Problems in specific areas of nursing need by family developmental stage, the intensity of nursing need and the problem solving ability of the family : 1) As a whole, many problems, irrespective of the developmental stage, occurred in tile areas of Housing and Sanitation, Eating Patterns, Housekeeping, Preventive Measures and Dental care. Problems occurring ill particular stages included the following ; stage 1 : Prevention of Accident stage 2 : Preventive Vaccination, Family Planning. stage 3 : Preventive Vaccination, Maternal Health, Family Planning, Health of Infant and Preschooler. stage 4, 5 : Preventive Vaccination, Family Planning, Health of School Children. stage 6 : Preventive Vaccination, Health of School Children. 2) The intensity of the nursing need in the area of Acute and Chronic Diseases was generally of moderate degree or above irrespective of the developmental stages except for stage 1. Other areas of need listed as moderate or above were found in the following stages: stage 1 : Maternal Health stage 3 . Horsing and Sanitation, Prevention of Accident. stage 4 . Housing and Sanitation. stage 5 : Housing and Sanitation, Diagnostic and Medical Care. stage 6 : Diagnostic and Medical care stage 7 : Diagnostic and Medical Care, Housekeeping. stage 8 : Housing and Sanitation, Prevention of Accident, Diagnostic and Medical Care, Dental Care, Eating Patterns, Housekeeping. 3) Areas of need with moderate problem solving ability or less were as follows : stage 1 : Diagnostic and Medical Care, Maternal Health. stage 2 : Prevention of Accident, Acute and Chronic Disease, Dental Care. stage 3 : Housing and Sanitation, Acute and Chronic Disease, Diagnostic and Medical Care, Preventive Measure, Dental Care, Maternal Health, Health of Infant and preschooler, Eating Patterns. stage 4 : Housing and Sanitation, Prevention of Accident, Diagnostic and Medical Care, Preventive Measure, Dental Care, Maternal Health, Health of New Born, Health of Infant and Preschooler, Health of school Children, Eating Patterns, Housekeeping. stage 5 . Housing and Sanitation, Prevention of Accident, Acute and Chronic Disease, Diagnostic and Medical Care, Preventive Measure, Dental Care, Preventive Vaccination, Maternal Health, Eating Patterns. stage 7, 8 : Housing and Sanitation, Prevention of Accident, Acute and Chronic Disease, Diagnostic and Medical Care, Preventive Measures, Dental Care, Preventive Vaccination, Eating Patterns , Housekeeping. Problem occurrence, the degree of nursing need and the degree of problem solving ability 1 nursing need areas for the family as a whole were as follows : 1) The higher the stages(except stage 1 ), the lower the rate of problem occurrence. 2) The higher the stage becomes, the lower the intensity of the nursing need becomes. 3) The higher the stages (except stages 7 and 8), the higher. the problem solving ability. Conclusions ; 1) When the nursing care plan for the family is drawn up, depending upon the stage of family development, higher priority should be give to nursing need areas ① at which problems were shown to occur ② where the nursing need is shown to be above moderate degree and ③ where the problem solving ability was shown to be of moderate degree. 2) The priority of the nursing service should be Placed ① not on those families in the high developmental stage but on those families in the low developmental stage ② and on those areas of need shown in stages 7 and 8 where the degree nursing need was high and the ability to cope low.

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액티브 시니어의 경력지향성과 창업교육 만족이 창업의지와 창업준비행동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Active Senior's Career Orientation and Educational Entrepreneurship Satisfaction on Entrepreneurship Intention and Entrepreneurship Preparation Behavior)

  • 박종범;양영석;김명숙
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.285-301
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    • 2020
  • 국내의 고령화 문제를 인구학적 관점에서 바라보면 전체 인구수의 문제가 아니라 인구구조가 문제이다. 국내에서 규모가 가장 큰 인구집단은 베이비부머, 포스트 베이비부머 세대이다. 베이비부머 세대는 1955~1963년생으로 현재 인구는 700만 1,333명이며, 전체인구의 약 13.6%(2015년 기준)를 차지한다. 포스트 베이비부머 세대는 1964~1974년생으로 총인구는 956만 7,171명으로 총인구의 18.8%에 해당한다. 베이비부머 세대와 포스트 베이비부머 세대(총 인구대비 32.4%)가 은퇴를 시작하였고, 조만간 은퇴할 예정이다. 의학기술의 발달로 평균 수명이 지속해서 증가하고 있으며, 신생아의 출산율 저하, 생산인구의 감소는 국내의 경제를 어둡게 하고 있다. 이런 사회적 문제 인식과 문제 해결안으로 본 연구는 액티브 시니어들의 다양한 경력기반에 기초한 경력지향성과 창업 교육 만족도가 창업 의지, 창업 준비 행동에 미치는 영향 관계를 살펴보고, 또한 이들 간의 관계를 규명함으로써 액티브 시니어의 다양성에 대한 맞춤형 창업 교육중요성을 제안하고 시니어 창업정책 설계 및 자금지원, 창업 교육의 바람직한 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 이론적 배경을 바탕으로 액티브 시니어, 경력 지향성, 창업 교육 만족도, 창업 의지, 창업 준비 행동의 5개 요소의 개념을 정의하고, 특히 핵심이 되는 액티브 시니어의 개념적 정의를 베이비부머 세대인 50대, 60대로 비즈니스의 핵심소비 주체나 복지혜택의 수급대상자로 보는 것이 일반적이지만, 본 연구에서는 국내의 창업 시장에서의 40대, 50대, 60대 순으로 연령별 창업기업 수가 높은 것을 반영하여 액티브 시니어 창업가를 예비시니어(Pre Senior)를 포함한 경력, 경제력, 소비력을 갖추고 활발한 활동과 건강한 삶을 지향하는 40대에서 60대까지 세대를 액티브 시니어로 정의하였다. 가설검증 결과로 가설 1과 가설 5에서 경력 지향성은 창업 의지와 창업 준비 행동 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 가설 3에서 창업 의지는 창업 준비 행동 간에 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 가설 4에서 창업 교육 만족도는 창업 준비 행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 그러나 가설 2에서 창업 교육 만족도는 창업 의지에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 창업교육 만족도가 창업 의지에 직접적인 효과는 미치지 못하고 개인적인 경력 지향성의 영향을 통해 창업 의지를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하여 액티브시니어 창업정책 수립 방향 수립에 의미를 제공한다.

관절염환자(關節炎患者)의 특성(特性)에 대한 조사(調査) 연구(硏究) (A Research in the Characteristic of Arthritis Patienth)

  • 강점덕;남철현;김기열
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.149-165
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    • 1997
  • In order that, investigating the feature of patients suffering arthritis, analysing its contents, and grasping a Primary factor affecting it, I might offerbasic datas which could help to plan and perform healthy affairs to thake precautions beforehand, I have investigated, analysed, and studied a total of 320 patients suffering arthritis, who have received physiotherapy in hospital located in Teaegu area for five months, from November 1 1995 to March 30 1996, of which summary and conclusion is this. 1. The general feature of patients in investigative objects In the distribution of the distinction of sex, men accounted for 26.9% and women, for 73.1%, and, in the fistribution of age, 60-year-old or more, most for 27.2% and from 20 to 29 years old, least for 14.0%. In the distinction of a vocation, housewives most accounted for 34.7% and students(jobless men), least for 19.3%. In the distinction of a matrimonial state, married persons most accounted for 76.7% and people living alone(divorce, separation by death, separation), least for 11.4%. In the distinction of an economic state, the middle classes most accounted for 73.5% and the upper classes, least for 2.9%. In the distinction of their academic careers, graduates of a primary school most accounted for 26.9% and graduates of university, for 14.1%, of which patients, having the ability to decode the national language, reached to 11.3%. In the distinction of the house form, people living in independent houses most accounted for 76.4% and residents in apartment(having an elevator), least for 9.4%. 2. In the distribution of the recurring state in the distinction of the feature, the recurring group was more than the group of patients falling that ill at first as 62.2% and in the distinction of the feature of the recurring group, the recurring group turned high in case of men being from 50s to 60s years old or more, people living alone (divorce, separation by death, separation), students (joblessmen), people working in farming, stockbeeding, forestry, fisheries, a simple labour, graduates of a primary school I having the ability to decode the national language, the upper classes, people part two years since they begined to suffer arthritis, people who had members having ever experienced arthritis among families. 3. In the distribution of arthritis on the distinction of bodily pars, a knee articulation most accounted for 50.2% and the articulation of fingers, for 8.8%, wile the simultaneous, several parts (multiple) accounted for 35.1%. In the distinction of the feature, arthritis of a knee turned high in case of men being from 20s to 30s years old, unmarried persons, people having academic careers of university, the middle classes, residents in apartment (having stairs). In the dictnction of a feature the case of several parts (multiple) turned high in case of women being from 50s to 60s years old or more, people living alone (divorce, separation by death, separation), people having the ability to decode th. national language, the graduates of a primary school, the upper classes, residents in apartment (having elevator). 4. In the distribution of arthritis on e distinction of a contracting term, two years or more most accounted for 51.6% and the case of contacting from one year to two years, for 15.3%. Analysing the distinction of the feature, the case of two years or more turned high in case of women being from 50s to 60s years old or more, people living alone (divorce separation by death, separation), the upper classes, people having the ability to decode the national language, residents in apartment (having elevator). 5. In the distribution of an treatment institution before patients came to help, their not curing most accounted for 39.1%, general, orthopedic, neurological surgery (physical therapy), for. 20.0%, and th. therapy of Chinese medicine (acupuncture, moxacautery, Chinese medicine), for 17.5%, and a pharmacy (medical therapy), for 13.4%. The case of patients not curing, in the distinction of a feature, turned high in case of men 20s years old, unmarried, the lower classes, people having academic careers of university, residents in apartment (having elevator). 6. In e distribution of the extent of satisfaction with treatment, common most accounted for 54.4% and some satisfaction, for 32.8%. The case of common, in the distinction of a feature, turned high, in case of men living alone from 50s to 60s years old (divorce, separation by death, separation), married persons, the upper classes, people having academic careers of university, residents in independent house, residents in apartment (having elevator), 7. In the distribution of the degree of knowledge of the cause of arthritis, patients knowing that the cause is to use very much a articulation in normal times most accounts for 60.1%, and patients knowing the state of short nutrition as a cause, for 2.5%. The case of patients knowing that the cause is to use very much in normal times, in the distinction of a feature, turned high in·case of ment being 20s and 60s years old or more, unmarried persons, e lower classes, people having the ability to decode. the national language, people having academic careers of university, residents in apartment (having stairs), 8. In the distribution of the state of physical exercise before arthritis contracted, patients exercising very much on the whole most accpimend for 40.3%, and patients not exercising, for 34.7%. The case of patients exercising very much on the whole, in the distinction of the feature, turned high in case of men being from 50s to 60s years old or more, people living alone(divorce, separation by death, separation), the lower classes, people having the ability to decode the national language, graduates of a primary school, residents in apartment (having elevator). 9. In the taste of patients suffering from arthritis, while the group of patients falling that ill at first and the recurring group didn't smoke cigarets, during alcohol and coffee on the whole, and the group of patients falling once again that ill drank a cup of distilled linquor and three cup of coffee or more on the whole per one day, and the group of patients falling that ill at first liked sort of vegetables and the recurring group liked very much sons of vegetables and fresh and meat in their loving food normal times. 10. Analysing the distribution on the dining table used by patients and the structure of a powder room, at first, in the structure of a powder room, the group of patients filling that ill have a toilet stool using as their sits, and a Bush toilet on the whole, and the recurring group, a toilet stool using as their sits and conventional type, and in the structure of a dinning table, the group of patients falling that ill at first and the recurring group turned high, each as 66.9% and 6.3%, who have a dining table carring here and there. 11. In the distribution of patients of arthritis in relation to stress, the case that they feeled severly symptoms of arthritis when thay got stress, turned high, each, as 78.6% in the recurring poop, and the case not knowing, as 61.5% in the first group. In the extent of stress normal times, the case that they got much stress on the whole turned high, each, as 72.4% in e recurring group, and the care that got less stress on the whole, as 60.0%. 12. In the distribution on the distinction of symptoms and impedimental extent, the recurring group turned high in each variable. Analysing the feature of the recurring group, in the distinction of symptoms, the case that they fooled much that the node of an articulation is stiff, turned high, as 71.6, and in the distinction of treatment before. patients came to helpk, the theraphy of Chinese medicine (physical theraphy), as 84.4%, the theraphy of Chinese medicine (acupuncture, moxacautery, Chinese medicine), as 73.2%, and in the distinction of the satisfing extent on treatment, the case of comman, as 72.3%, and in the cause of arthritis, the case not recruiting their health after a birth, as 68.5%, and the case not recovering wholely an articulation having got hurt, as 62.8%, and in the state of physical exercise before they begined suffering from arthritis, the case exercising very much on the whole, (as 74.2%), and in the extent of subjective impediment, the case of not being able to act almost, as 66.7%, the case of acting but feeling some hard, as 66.3%. 13. The correlation in variables in relation to arthritis Analysing realted variables, the recurring frequency showed correlation with such as the extent that patients got stress normal times, and the exercising state before suffering arthritis, and showed contra-correlation with academic careers, the wights, coffee. The cigaret, e loving food of taste, showed corralation with the weight, stature, alcohole as the loving food of taste. On the basis of this result medical members of heal, who are related to the regular education, public education or development of this program, should be concerned to prevent orthris.

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