• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biotechnology industry

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생명공학 기업의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 지식인프라의 효율적 구축방안

  • 정석선;정선양
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.157-179
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    • 2002
  • Many advanced scholars and policy makers say that biotechnology is and will be the most important technology in 21th century. And biotechnology has a lots of character which are new and high tech industry, costing too much on early R&D stage and so on. One of them is that it can't be developed all seater by one single firm. So effective and efficient way to solve this generic problem is using the infrastructure which is given by government for flourishing the bio industry, especially, Knowledge infrastructure. The purpose of this study is to understand and give the information about which knowledge infrastructure affects biotechnology firms to obtain competitive advantage in technological improvement. To develop this object, I made 5 variables about infrastructure in biotechnology such as high-skilled researchers infrastructure, R&D policy infrastructure, industrialization infrastructure that supports the biotechnology industry, networking infrastructure between firms, universities, research centers, and finally bio-safety infrastructure. According to this study, to obtain technological competitive advantage for Korean bio firms, all main actors those are government, industry, university, research center they try to develop bio sector at the same time. After this cooperated effort, Korean bio firms and industry can get a international competitiveness in the global society which no one conquer the market.

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Prediction on the Stability of Spray-Dried Lactobacillus reuteri KUB-AC5 by Arrhenius Equation for Long-Term Storage

  • KORAKOCH HAMSUPO;SUKYAI PRAKIT;LOISEAU GERARD;NITISINPRASERT SUNEE;MONTET DIDIER;WANCHAITANAWONG PENKHAE
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1178-1182
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    • 2005
  • Survival of thermotolerant Lactobacillus reuteri KUB-AC5 in $20\%$ (w/v) skim milk was found to be $11.3\%$ after spray drying by using a pilot scale spray dryer with inlet temperature at $170^{\circ}C$ and outlet temperature at $85^{\circ}C$. The ability of dried cell to produce antimicrobial activity was not affected by the spray drying. The model system for predicting viability of spray-dried L. reuteri KUB-AC5 during long-term storage was established, based on the Arrhenius equation, and verified by experimental data, because the viability of cells during storage can be correlated with storage temperature. The viability during storage at $30^{\circ}C$ declined more rapidly than that storage at $4^{\circ}C$.

Up-gradation in Human Resource Management Practices for the Biotech Industry in India

  • Kumari, Neeraj
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2015
  • The 21st century belongs to biotechnology as it made profound impact in the field of health, food, agriculture and environmental protection. India's biotechnology industry is poised to record substantial growth, perhaps even overtake the robust IT industry. The objectives of the study are to determine the existing HR practices in Biotech Industry and to understand the need for the up gradation in existing HR Policies. Conclusive and descriptive research design has been used. Data is collected from 122 employees in 23 companies of Biotech Industry. It was found that Biotechnology companies require managers with unique qualities. The lack of solid managerial training and the associated risk of failure often have long-term consequences for the careers of research professionals. The efforts to achieve excellence through a focus on learning, quality, teamwork, and reengineering are driven by the way organizations get things done and how they treat people. Biotech industry is trying to establish itself in India for last one decade but is not showing any phenomenal growth because they still do not valuing their human resource as much they should be.

Application of nanochitosan in food industry: a review (나노키토산의 식품분야에서의 이용)

  • Yu, Ji Young;Ko, Jung A;Park, Hyun Jin;Kim, Hyun Woo
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 2020
  • Recently, chitosan has increased attention in commercial applications in the food industry in terms of its biocompatibility and nontoxicity. In particular, chitosan has been used as a good hosting material for producing nanoparticles due to its unique property of ionic gelation. Chitosan has disadvantages such as low solubility at physiological pH, causing the metabolism of core material in the intestine and gastric juice. To overcome these limitations, various chitosan derivatives such as carboxylated, thiolated, and acylated chitosan have been studied. This review focuses on the changes in the physicochemical properties of chitosan nanoparticles with the introduction of hydrophobic groups, the application of functional nanocapsules as coatings, and their applicability in the food sector. The physicochemical modification of chitosan is expected to be an attractive research field for the development of chitosan applications for food as well as for improving bioavailability in functional food.

Complete Genome Sequence of Salmonella Typhimurium-Specific Phage vB_SalA_KFSST3 Possessing Antibiofilm Activity

  • Su-Hyeon Kim;Jaein Choe;Mi-Kyung Park
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2024
  • In a previous study, Salmonella Typhimurium-specific phage vB_SalA_KFSST3, which possess antibiofilm activity, was isolated and purified from wastewater used in slaughterhouses. This study aimed to perform bioinformatic analyses to investigate the genes associated with its antibiofilm activity. Phage genome consisted of a single chromosome of 156,555 bp with a GC content of 44.8%. Among its 202 open reading frames (ORFs), three tail spike proteins (TSPs; orf141, orf142, orf143) were identified with high confidence. All TSPs were predicted to encode putative depolymerase activities, including two endoglycosidases and one endorhamnosidase. The genome has been deposited in GenBank under the accession number PP_994976.1.

An Input-output Structural Decomposition Analysis of Korean Biotechnology Industry (국내 생물산업의 구조분해분석)

  • 정미애;허은녕
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2003
  • This study defines the biotechnology industry, examines its position in the domestic economy, and analyses its structure with I-O tables of year 1985, 1990 and 1995. Structural decomposition analysis is used in order to estimate the impact of different sources of growth. We classifies Korean biotechnology industry into 6 sectors, based on the survey of domestic biotechnology industry by Bioindustry Association of Korea. Empirical results indicate that each sector of bioindustry has various sources of growth and industrial demand has led the growth in all sectors except for food-bio and agriculture-bio. For the growth of the industry, each sector needs to cope with the change of the private demand and to improve the import and export structure.

A Phenylpropanoid Glycoside as a Calcineurin Inhibitor Isolated from Magnolia obovata Thunb.

  • Lee, Won Jeong;Moon, Jae Sun;Kim, Sung In;Bahn, Yong-Sun;Lee, Hanna;Kang, Tae Hoon;Shin, Heung Mook;Kim, Sung Uk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1429-1432
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    • 2015
  • To identify plant-derived cell signaling inhibitors with antifungal properties, a twocomponent screening system using both wild-type Cryptococcus neoformans and a calcineurin mutant was employed owing to their counter-regulatory actions on the Hog1 mitogenactivated protein kinase and calcineurin pathways. Of the 2,000 plant extracts evaluated, a single bioactive compound from M. obovata Thunb. was found to act specifically on the calcineurin pathway of C. neoformans. This compound was identified as magnoloside A, and had potent antifungal activities against various Cryptococcus strains with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 1.0 to 4.0 μg/ml.

The Application of Genome Research to Development of Aquaculture (양식산업에 발전을 위한 유전체 분석 기술 적용)

  • Lee, Seung Jae;Kim, Jinmu;Choi, Eunkyung;Jo, Euna;Cho, Minjoo;Park, Hyun
    • Journal of Marine Life Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2021
  • In the fishery industry, global aquaculture production has stagnated due to overfishing of aquatic products, restrictions between countries, and climate change. The aquaculture suggests the possibility of a blue revolution that can be expanded in a new way. The aquaculture industry now accounts for more than half of the fishery products from the sea as a raw material for seafood for human consumption. Various latest biological research methods are being applied for the development of a sustainable aquaculture industry. Genomics has made significant progress in recent years. Since the genome sequence of Atlantic cod was sequenced in 2011, the genomes of more species have been sequenced. The genome information is providing a more robust and productive knowledge base for the aquaculture industry, including breeding and breeding of superior traits, improving disease resistance quality, and optimizing aquaculture feed and feed methods. This review looked at the status of genome analysis technology and the current status of genome research of aquaculture species. The development of genome research technology and massive genomic information is important in solving the challenges of the aquaculture industry and will help sustainable fisheries and aquaculture.