• 제목/요약/키워드: Biosystems Engineering

검색결과 2,426건 처리시간 0.036초

Quality Estimation of Net Packaged Onions during Storage Periods using Machine Learning Techniques

  • Nandita Irsaulul, Nurhisna;Sang-Yeon, Kim;Seongmin, Park;Suk-Ju, Hong;Eungchan, Kim;Chang-Hyup, Lee;Sungjay, Kim;Jiwon, Ryu;Seungwoo, Roh;Daeyoung, Kim;Ghiseok, Kim
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2022
  • Onions are a significant crop in Korea, and cultivation is increasing every year along with high demand. Onions are planted in the fall and mainly harvested in June, the rainy season, therefore, physiological changes in onion bulbs during long-term storage might have happened. Onions are stored in cold room and at adequate relative humidity to avoid quality loss. In this study, bio-yield stress and weight loss were measured as the quality parameters of net packaged onions during 10 weeks of storage, and the storage environmental conditions are monitored using sensor networks systems. Quality estimation of net packaged onion during storage was performed using the storage environmental condition data through machine learning approaches. Among the suggested estimation models, support vector regression method showed the best accuracy for the quality estimation of net packaged onions.

Iron Oxide Nanoparticle-incorporated Alginate Capsules as Magnetic Field-assisted Potential Delivery Platforms for Agriculture Pesticides and Biocontrol Agents

  • Lee, Dohyeon;Choi, Kyoung Soon;Kim, Daun;Park, Sunho;Kim, Woochan;Jang, Kyoung-Je;Lim, Ki-Taek;Chung, Jong Hoon;Seonwoo, Hoon;Kim, Jangho
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Biocompatible capsules have recently been highlighted as a novel platform for delivering various components, such as drug, food, and agriculture pesticides, to overcome the current limitations of living systems, such as those in agriculture, biology, the environment, and foods. However, few active targeting systems using biocompatible capsules and physical forces simultaneously have been developed in the agricultural engineering field. Methods: Here, we developed an active targeting delivery platform that uses biocompatible alginate capsules and controls movements by magnetic forces for agricultural and biological engineering applications. We designed and fabricated large-scale biocompatible capsules, using custom-made nozzles ejecting alginate solutions for encapsulation. Results: To develop the active target delivery platforms, we incorporated iron oxide nanoparticles in the large-scale alginate capsules. The sizes of alginate capsules were controlled by regulating the working conditions, such as concentrations of alginate solutions and iron oxide nanoparticles. Conclusions: We confirmed that the iron oxide particle-incorporated large-scale alginate capsules moved actively in response to magnetic fields, which will be a good strategy for active targeted delivery platforms for agriculture and biological engineering applications, such as for the controlled delivery of agriculture pesticides and biocontrol agents.

Review on Application of Biosystem Modeling: Introducing 3 Model-based Approaches in Studying Ca Metabolism

  • Lee, Wang-Hee;Cho, Byoung-Kwan
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This review aims at introducing 3 modeling approaches classified into 3 categories based on the purpose (estimation or prediction), structure (linear or non-linear) and phase (steady-state or dynamic-state); 1) statistical approaches, 2) kinetic modeling and 3) mechanistic modeling. We hope that this review can be a useful guide in the model-based approach of calcium metabolism as well as illustrates an application of engineering tools in studying biosystems. Background: The meaning of biosystems has been expanded, including agricultural/food system as well as biological systems like genes, cells and metabolisms. This expansion has required a useful tool for assessing the biosystems and modeling has arisen as a method that satisfies the current inquiry. To suit for the flow of the era, examining the system which is a little bit far from the traditional biosystems may be interesting issue, which can enlarge our insights and provide new ideas for prospective biosystem-researches. Herein, calcium metabolic models reviewed as an example of application of modeling approaches into the biosystems. Review: Calcium is an essential nutrient widely involved in animal and human metabolism including bone mineralization and signaling pathways. For this reason, the calcium metabolic system has been studied in various research fields of academia and industries. To study calcium metabolism, model-based system analyses have been utilized according to the purpose, subject characteristics, metabolic sites of interest, and experimental design. Either individual metabolic pathways or a whole homeostasis has been modeled in a number of studies.

치과용 재료 Supper-A의 트라이볼로지적 고찰 (Tribological Performance of Supper-A Dental Material)

  • 최원식;김원구;권순홍;정성원;권순구;박종민
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 2007
  • The wear characteristics in supre-A dental material have been investigated. The wear tests were performed by using pin-on-disk wear tester at room temperature. Vickers hardness and fracture toughness measurement of dental materials were preformed. Microscopic observations on worn surfaces of specimens were conducted by SEM. The friction coefficient of supper-A material was investigated according to weight and slinging velocity. The hardness of supper-A material was a half of the enamel of natural teeth.