• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biomedical Engineering

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Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of a Scintillating Film-based Gamma Imaging Detector to Measure Gamma-ray Distribution (감마선 분포 측정을 위한 섬광필름 기반의 감마 영상 검출기 제작 및 성능평가)

  • Shin, Sang Hun;Yoo, Wook Jae;Jang, Kyoung Won;Cho, Seunghyun;Lee, Bongsoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2015
  • As a feasibility study on development of a gamma imaging probe, we developed a scintillating film-based gamma imaging detector that can obtain scintillation images with information of gamma-ray distribution. The scintillating film-based gamma imaging detector was composed of a sensing probe, an image intensifier, and a beam profiler. To detect and transmit scintillation image, the sensing probe was fabricated by coupling a scintillating film, a fiber-optic image conduit, and a fiber-optic taper, consecutively. First, the optical images of USAF 1951 resolution target were obtained and then, modulation transfer function values were calculated to test the image quality of the sensing probe. Second, we measured the scintillation images according to the activity of the 137Cs and the distance between the surface of 137Cs and the distal-end of sensing probe. Finally, the intensities of scintillating light as functions of the activity and the distance were evaluated from the region of interest in the scintillation image. From the results of this study, it is expected that a fiber-optic gamma imaging detector can be developed to detect gamma-rays emitted from radiopharmaceuticals during radioimmunoguided surgery.

Automation of urine dipstick test by simultaneous scanning : A pilot study (요 스트립검사 자동화를 위한 동시 비교 스캔 기법 예비 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Bong;Choi, Seong-Su;Lee, In-Kwang;Han, Jeong-Su;Kim, Wan-Seok;Kim, Wun-Jae;Cha, Eun-Jong;Kim, Kyung-Ah
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2010
  • Urinalysis is an important clinical test to diagnose urinary diseases, and dipstick method with visual inspection is widely applied in practice. Automated optical devices recently developed have disadvantages of long measurement time, big size and heavy weight, accuracy degradation with time, etc. The present study proposed a new computer scanning technique, in which the test strip and the standard chart were simultaneously scanned to remove any environmental artifacts, followed by automated differentiation with the minimum distance algorithm, leading to significant enhancement of accuracy. Experiments demonstrated an accuracy of 100 % in that all test results were identical with the human visual inspection. The present technique only uses a personal computer with scanner and shortens the test time to a great degree. The results are also stored and accumulated for later use which can be transmitted to remote locations through a network, thus could be easily integrated to any ubiquitous health care systems.

Co-registration of Human Brain MR and PET Images using the AC-PC Line

  • Paik, Chul-Hwa;Yu, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Won-Ky
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 1996
  • The intercommissural(AC-PC) line is automatically detected for HR and PET images. With the detected AC-PC lines from MR and PET images, fully non-iterative automatic co- registration is accomplished. It provides a new automated method for image co-registration.

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Can We Estimate the LAP, RAP, PAP, AoP and CO from the Interventricular Pressure and Motor Current in a Moving- Actuator type Total Artificial Heart? Yes, We Can

  • Om, K.S.;Ahn, J.M.;Park, S.K.;Jo, Y.H.;Choi, W.W.;Choi, J.S.;Kim, H.C.;Min, B.G.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1997
  • It is needless to say that the hemodynamic variables estimation is a very important study for the artificial heart. Even though its importance there have not been satisfactory results which can be applied to the real-world situations. This paper surveys and recommends how to cope with the problem of hemodynamic variable estimation for the moving-actuator type total artificial heart (MA-TAH).

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An Improvement of Speech Hearing Ability for sensorineural impaired listners (감음성(感音性) 난청인의 언어청력 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.M.;Woo, H.C.;Kim, D.W.;Song, C.G.;Lee, Y.M.;Kim, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed a method of a hearing aid suitable for the sensorineural hearing impaired. Generally as the sensorineural hearing impaired have narrow audible ranges between threshold and discomfortable level, the speech spectrum may easily go beyond their audible range. Therefore speech spectrum must be optimally amplified and compressed into the impaired's audible range. The level and frequency of input speech signal are varied continuously. So we have to make compensation input signal for frequency-gain loss of the impaired, specially in the frequency band which includes much information. The input sigaal is divided into short time block and spectrum within the block is calculated. The frequency-gain characteristic is determined using the calculated spectrum. The number of frequency band and the target gain which will be added input signal are estimated. The input signal within the block is processed by a single digital filter with the calculated frequency-gain characteristics. From the results of monosyllabic speech tests to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, the scores of test were improved.

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