• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biomedical

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Fiber-optic Goniometer to Measure Knee Joint Angle for the Diagnosis of Gait Disturbance (보행장애 진단을 위한 무릎관절 각도 측정용 광섬유 각도센서)

  • Kim, S.G.;Shin, S.H.;Jeon, D.;Hong, S.H.;Sim, H.I.;Jang, K.W.;Yoo, W.J.;Lee, B.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.1009-1013
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we developed a fiber-optic goniometer for the continuous measurement of knee joint angle which provides important medical information on Alzheimer's disease. The fiber-optic goniometer is composed of a light-emitting diode (LED), a plastic optical fiber (POF), and a voltage output photodiode (PD). As a sensing part of the fiber-optic goniometer, a unclad fiber with regular intervals of 1 mm was fabricated to improve efficiency of bending loss according to the angle variation of knee joint. The emitting light with a center wavelength of 470 nm from a LED is guided by a POF to the PD, the transmitted light is then attenuated by the bending loss inside the bent POF. The intensity variation of the light transmitted from the POF gives rise to a change in output voltage in the fiber-optic goniometer. Therefore, we measured the real-time output voltage of the proposed fiber-optic goniometer using the unclad fiber according to the knee joint angle. Through the repeated experiments, the fiber-optic goniometer shows that it has a reversibility and a wide measurable angle range.

A Functional Mapping Workstation of Human Brain Images

  • Paik, Chul-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Woo;Song, Myung-Jin;Yu, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Won-Ky
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 1996
  • A platform is developed for fast and effective functional mapping of human brain, which can allow semi-automatically the whole processes of an image segmentation, a fusion of MR and PET images, and 3-D rendering of volumetric data, including DICOM-based image transfers from PACS archiver within a short period of time.

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Activation of Limbic Area due to Oxygen Administration during Visuospatial Task (공간 과제 수행 시 고농도 산소 공급에 의한 변연계 활성화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Mi-Hyun;Lee, Su-Jeong;Yang, Jae-Woong;Kim, Ji-Hye;Choi, Jin-Seung;Tack, Gye-Rae;Chung, Soon-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Jun
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to observe activation of limbic system during performing visuospatial tasks by 21% and 30% oxygen administration. Eight right handed male college students were selected as the subjects for this study. A visuospatial task was presented while brain images were scanned by a 3T fMRI system. The experiment consisted of two runs: one was a visuospatial task under normal air(21% oxygen) condition and the other under hyperoxic air(30% oxygen) condition. The neural activations were observed at the limbic system which is seperated 8 regions such as cingulate gyrus, thalamus, limbic lobe, hypothalamus, hippocampus, parahippocampa gyrus, amygdala, and mammiilary body. By two oxygen levels, activation areas of limbic system are almost identical. Increased neural activations were observed in the cingulate gyrus and thalamus with 30% oxygen administration compared to 21% oxygen. During 30% oxygen administration, improvement of visuospatial task performance has a relation to increase of neural activation of subcortical structures such as thalamus and cingulate gyrus as well as cerebral cortex.

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Gender Differences of Heart Rate due to Change of Supply Rate of Highly Concentrated Oxygen (고농도 산소 공급량 변화에 따른 심박동율의 성별 차이)

  • Choi, Mi-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Hye;Lee, Su-Jeong;Yang, Jae-Woong;Choi, Jin-Seung;Tack, Gye-Rae;Lee, Tae-Soo;Min, Byung-Chan;Chung, Soon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine differences between male and female in heart rate due to 93% oxygen administration of the three levels (1L/min, 3L/min, and 5L/min). Ten healthy male (25.0$\pm$1.8years) and ten female (23.7$\pm$1.9years) college students were selected as the subjects for this study. The experiment consisted of three runs, i.e., the three levels of 93% oxygen administration, respectively. The each run consisted of three phases, i.e., Rest 1 (5min), Hyperoxia (10min), and Rest 2 (5min). Heart rate was measured throughout the three phases. Heart rate was decreased during hyperoxia compared to Rest 1 and 2. By increasing the supply rate of highly concentrated oxygen, ${\Delta}1$ (decreasing rate of heart rate during hyperoxia compared to Rest 1) was increased. And ${\Delta}2$ (decreasing rate of heart rate during hyperoxia compared to Rest 2) of male was lower than female, regardless of supply rate.