• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biological signal

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Measurement of Evoked Otoacoustic Emission Latency Using Linear prediction Coding Spectrum (선형예측부호화 스펙트럼을 이용한 유발이음향 방사파 잠시의 측정)

  • An, Jung-Il;Choi, Jin-Young;Cho, Jin-Ho;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.05
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1991
  • An automatized latency calculation method of evoked otoacoustic emission is proposed. Averaged e-OAE signal is measured from normal adult and it is processed by IBM-AT computer for latency calculation. After partition of stimulated and emitted signal on the time axis by converted linear prediction coding spectrum, latency is calculated by cross correlation method. The output is also compared with those of conventional autocorrelation and pure cross correlation methods. The result show that proposed method has better performance than those of conventional ones.

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A Design of the Speech Signal Processor of Cochlear Prosthesis for the Sensory Deaf (청각 장애자를 위한 청각 보철용 음성신호 처리기의 설계)

  • Choi, Doo-Il;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Park, Sang-Hui;Beack, Seung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.05
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1991
  • Two types of speech signal processores (SSP) for cochlea prosthesis are designed. One is designed using cochlear model and the other is designed using Information (formant, pitch, intensity) extraction method. For these, cochlear model and acoustic information extraction method are proposed. The result shows SSP of cochlear model type contain more acoustic cues than that of information extraction type.

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Determination of Tyrosinase mRNA in Melanoma by Reverse Transcription-PCR and Optical Mirror Resonance Biosensor

  • Taeboo Choe;Park, Inchul;Seokil Hong
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2002
  • Tyrosinase transcript In the blood Is known as the marker of malignant melanoma and it has been often determined by using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCA) . However, after the PCR process, the quantification of amplified CDMA by the gel electrophoresis is not reliable and time-consuming. for this reason, we tried to quantify the PCR product using a cuvette-type biosensor, where the oligonucleotide probe was immobilized on the cuvette surface and the single strand CDMA, the denatured PCH product, was then hybridized onto the immobilized probe to give a response signal. The response was Immediate and takes 15 min to obtain a stable signal. The biosensor was much more sensitive comparing to the gel electrophoresis method. The quantification of PCR product using a cuvette-type biosensor was feasible and rapid.

Human Sensibility Parameter Estimation by Biological Signal Processing -with the Examiner Direct-Selecting Image Presentation (생체신호처리에 의한 인간 감성파라미터 추출 - 피검자 영상제시물 직접 선정기법에 의하여)

  • 황재호
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2001
  • This paper described the effect of subjective approach in case of the human sensibility experiments. The procedure is proceeded subjectively. Human faces are selected as the image presentation media. Pleasant and unpleasant images are selected directly by examiner, And also the image presentation system, which is executed with a computer and has the square-type black box monitor equipment, is manufactured. Images are presented with the step-variation time interval technique. questionnaire test and EEG signal detection data are analyzed. The analysis parameters are a “frequency band integral value” and a “band differential variation ratio”. he results show the high sensibility and fast response. The fact that image presenting repetition alleviates is verified.

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Signal Processing and Data Management in SiMACS (SiMACS에서의 생체신호처리 및 데이터관리)

  • Suh, J.J.;Kim, J.J.;Lee, S.B.;Park, S.H.;Woo, E.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.57-59
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present the software part of the intelligent data processing unit (IDPU), which plays an important role in SiMACS. The software system processes ECG, EEG, EMG, blood pressure, respiration, temperature signals, and extracts some information about patient conditions. It displays the patient condition information and the signal data synchronously, and manages them together with other patient personal data in a network-based client/server environment. The software system is designed in an object-oriented paradigm, and implemented in C++ as a window-based application program.

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Heart-rate Measurement During Exercise Using PPG Signal (PPG 신호를 이용한 운동 중 맥박수 측정)

  • Lee, Keun-Sang;Baek, Young-Hyun;Park, Young-Chool
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2010
  • A method of measuring heart rate using photoplethysmograph(PPG) signal during exercise is proposed. PPG's are composed of strong base tones and their harmonics, and the strong base tones are trackable by the adaptive notch filter (ANF) which adjusts its coefficients to minimize the output power. The proposed heart rate measurement algorithm continuously notches the frequency component with the maximum power in the measured PPG, so that the fundamental frequency corresponding to heart rate is traced. We also presents methods of detecting degeneration and impulsive noise blocks to minimize the coefficient fluctuation. Experiments were conducted using real PPG signals captured during exercise. Results showed that the proposed algorithm is capable of consistently tracking the heart rate embedded in the noisy PPG's.

Muscle Fatigue Nlonitoring Using a DSP Chip and PC (DSP칩과 PC를 이용한 근피로도 측정)

  • Cho, I. J.;Lee, J.;Choi, Y. H.;Kim, S. H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1988
  • As a muscular contraction is sustained, the power spectrum of the myoelectric signal is compressed into lower frequencies. The median frequency appears to be the prefered parameters to monitor this compression. This paper describes a technique and a device which provide an estimate of the median frequency using a TMS32020 DSP chip and IBM PC for tracking of this parameter. Results obtained from myoelectric signal are presented and discussed.

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Development of Film Scanner using Laser (레이저를 이용한 필름 스캐너의 개발)

  • Chee, Young-Joon;Park, Kwang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 1994
  • The film scanner that digitizes the conventional x-ray films is the necessary equipment in the transition period of going to the filmless hospital. We have developed the film scanner using laser. We have selected HeNe laser as light source. The polygonal mirror converts the point light source to line scanning light. In sensing part, the diffusing cylinder and 7 photo transistors converts the light signal which passing the film into the electric signal. With this scanner, we can scan successfully the conventional x-ray film by $1024\times1024$. Smaller the spot sire is, higher the resolution can be achieved.

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Edge Enhancement due to Diffusion Effect in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MR 영상에서 확산현상에 의한 경계강조)

  • Hong, I.K.;Ro, Y.M.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 1995
  • Due to the self-diffusion of nuclear spins, the edge of phantoms is enhanced in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), especially in the case of microscopy [1]. According to several published works, theory has been established that the edge enhancement is caused by the motion narrowing around bounded regions due to diffusions of nuclear spins during data acquisition. It is found, however, that the signal decreases due to the diffusion attenuation and image is distorted as edge of the image is sharpened. In this paper, we wilt investigate this signal loss during data acquisition and its effects on image, i.e., image edge enhancement due to the diffusion phenomenon. This result is new and different from the previously discussed edge enhancement due to the diffusion, namely, by motion narrowing effect or spin bouncing effect at the boundary.

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Reduction of Susceptibility Effect Using Frequency Modulation DANTE (주파수 변조 DANTE를 이용한 자화율 효과의 감소)

  • Chung, S.T.;Hong, I.K.;Kim, J.H.;Ro, Y.M.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1995
  • An frequency modulated (FM) DANTE pulse sequence generates a quadratic phase toward the transverse of image by an FM RF pulse. In the image of a serious susceptibility effect, the phase due to the difference of the susceptibility in the pixel occurs susceptibility error which arise signal loss. But the signal loss due to the susceptibility effect in the pixel is reduced when the quadratic phase adds in the pixel. In this paper, we have generated a quadratic function toward the transverse (X-Y) using FM DANTE sequence and the susceptibility effect is reduced in the gradient echo (GE) imaging. Computer simulation and experimental results is obtained by using a whole-body KAIS 2.0T NMR system.

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