• 제목/요약/키워드: Biological signal

검색결과 1,267건 처리시간 0.029초

Structural Characteristics of the Putative Protein Encoded by Arabidopsis AtMTN3 Gene

  • Cheong, Jong-Joo;Kwon, Hawk-Bin;Kim, Minkyun
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • A putative protein encoded by Arabidopsis AtMTN3 gene, a homologue of Medicago truncatula MTN3, consists of 285 amino acid residues, and has a predicted molecular mass of 31.5 kDa and a calculated pI of 9.1. Primary amino acid sequence analyses have revealed that the protein contains seven putative transmembrane regions with N-terminus oriented to the outside of the membrane. The AtMTN3 protein shows overall 16.4% of amino acid identity with the rat GALR3 protein, known to be a G-protein-coupled receptor. The gene is present as a single copy in the Arabidopsis genome, and expressed in aerial parts but not in roots of Arabidopsis. Therefore, AtMTN3 appears not to be specifically involved in Rhizobium-induced nodule development, as was predicted for the MTN3 gene. These proteins possibly mediate signal transmission through G-protein-coupled pathways during general interactions between plants and symbiotic or pathogenic microbes.

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생체신호용 능동 필터 설계를 위한 컴퓨터 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (Study on the computer algorithm of active filter design for biological signals)

  • 이영욱
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 1MHz 대에서 인간의 생체 신호 측정용 인터페이스에 필수적으로 사용되는 10차 이하의 생체 신호용 능동필터를 설계하기 위한 컴퓨터 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 시간이 많이 걸리고 복잡한 계산을 요하는 수동적 설계의 단점을 개선함으로써 의학분야의 응용성을 제시하고 있다.

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지능형 수면다원 진단 시스템 개발 (Development of Intelligent Polysomnographic Diagnosis System)

  • 박광석;한주만;박해정;정도언
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1997
  • We are developing computer integrated polysomnography system. This system integrates conventional polysomnography with computer for data management, automatic analysis, scoring, and data transmission. In the first stage, we have developed the signal interface and user interface for the manual scoring and data management. For the automatic scoring of sleep stage, we have developed the protocol and have applied the analytic method in its primitive form. In the second stage we will develope a partially automatic scoring system, and finalize the fully automatic system in the final third stage.

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The role of lipid binding for the targeting of synaptic proteins into synaptic vesicles

  • Jang, Deok-Jin;Park, Soo-Won;Kaang, Bong-Kiun
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • Synaptic vesicles (SVs) are key structures for synaptic transmission in neurons. Numerous membrane-associated proteins are sorted from the Golgi complex to the axon and the presynaptic terminal. Protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions are involved with SV targeting in neurons. Interestingly, many SV proteins have lipid binding capability, primarily with either cholesterol or phosphoinositides (PIs). As examples, the major SV protein synaptophysin can bind to cholesterol, a major lipid component in SVs, while several other SV proteins, including synaptotagmin, can bind to PIs. Thus, lipid-protein binding plays a key role for the SV targeting of synaptic proteins. In addition, numerous SV proteins can be palmitoylated. Palmitoylation is thought to be another synaptic targeting signal. Here, we briefly describe the relationship between lipid binding and SV targeting.

Databases and tools for constructing signal transduction networks in cancer

  • Nam, Seungyoon
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2017
  • Traditionally, biologists have devoted their careers to studying individual biological entities of their own interest, partly due to lack of available data regarding that entity. Large, high-throughput data, too complex for conventional processing methods (i.e., "big data"), has accumulated in cancer biology, which is freely available in public data repositories. Such challenges urge biologists to inspect their biological entities of interest using novel approaches, firstly including repository data retrieval. Essentially, these revolutionary changes demand new interpretations of huge datasets at a systems-level, by so called "systems biology". One of the representative applications of systems biology is to generate a biological network from high-throughput big data, providing a global map of molecular events associated with specific phenotype changes. In this review, we introduce the repositories of cancer big data and cutting-edge systems biology tools for network generation, and improved identification of therapeutic targets.

살충제 Imidacloprid 잔류물의 신속한 측정을 위한 생물반응 및 계측제어 시스템 개발 (Development of a Biological Reaction and Measurement Control System for Rapid Detection of the Insecticide Imidacloprid Residues)

  • 임종근;조한근
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a biological reaction and measurement control system was developed to rapidly measure the insecticide imidacloprid residues in agricultural products. The biological reaction part of the system was designed to include micro-pumps and valves for fluid transport, and a polystyrene covet as a reaction chamber. The measurement control part of the system consisted of a photodiode with a light-emitting diode for optical density measurement, and a control microcomputer to implement assay. Signal output was read as the rate of change in optical density at 645 nm. The sensitivity of the system was 2.2 ng/mL ($IC_50$). The system could execute a measurement cycle in about 19 minutes. Research will be continued to develop an automatic sampler fur imidacloprid residues from agricultural products.

마이크로프로세서를 이용한 생체정보시스템의 구성에 관한 연구(I)-환자감시 장치용 Scanconverter를 중심으로 (Implementation of Biological Information System Using Microprocessor(I)-Scanconverter-)

  • 박상희;김원기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a scanconverter which displays the biological signals of low frequency on CRT for the purpose of easy read-out is attempted to design for using the CRTC, and it stows some good effectivenesses The results obtained in this experiment are as follows : (1) Using only one chip, CRT controller, it can display both waveforms and characters simultaneously. (2) The flexibility of CPU program can be obtained using the sub-microproce ssor function of CRTC chip. (3) The trend of digital data is possible through the graphic function (4) The vibration of displayed waveform can be prevented using the chip simplification and the trigger signal of one chip. (5) Operation with microprocessor malies the expansion and interface easy.

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Evolutionary Signature of Information Transfer Complexity in Cellular Membrane Proteomes

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Byung-Gee;Oh, S.-June
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2009
  • Cell membrane proteins play crucial roles in the cell's molecular interaction with its environment and within itself. They consist of membrane-bound proteins and many types of transmembrane (TM) proteins such as receptors, transporters, channel proteins, and enzymes. Membrane proteomes of cellular organisms reveal some characteristics in their global topological distribution according to their evolutionary positions, and show their own information transfer complexity. Predicted transmembrane segments (TMSs) in membrane proteomes with HMMTOP showed near power-law distribution and frequency characteristics in 6-TMS and 7-TMS proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, respectively. This reaffirms the important roles of membrane receptors in cellular communication and biological evolutionary history.

생체조직내의 초음파 반사신호 처리를 위한 DSP 응용 (Application of DSP for Processing the Reflected Ultrasonic Signal in Biological Tissue)

  • 이상민;민홍기;최홍호;홍승홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.720-722
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    • 1988
  • The Diagnostic applications of Ultrasound are developed in many ways. In this paper, We measure the attenuation coeffient of biological tissue using DSP. This method is useful in tissue characterization with real time. In the future, We expect that this method coupling with the ultrasonic temperature dependence of biological tissue also is applied to hyperthermia.

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Quartz crystal Microbalance(QCM)-based Immunosensor for the Determination of LDL(Low-Density Lipoprotein)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Yoon, Hyun-Chul;Kwak, Joo-Won;Kim, Hak-sung
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1996년도 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.44-44
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    • 1996
  • Immunoserisor for the determination of LDL(Low-Density Lipoprotein) was developed by using quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) system. LDL is known to be a good indicator for the diagnosis of atherosclerosis and hypercholesterolemia. The immunosensor consists of four parts; detection cell, oscillating circuit, oscilloscope, and frequency counter, and this was interfaced with personal computer for signal processing. (omitted)

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