• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biological Resources

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Vascular plant diversity of the Gogunsan Archipelago in the Korean Peninsula

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;An, Ji-Hong;Nam, Gi-Heum;Park, Hwan-Joon;Kim, Jin-Seok;Lee, Byoung Yoon;Lee, Kyeong-Ui;Chang, Yeon-Soon
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.136-159
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to investigate the flora of six islands belonging to the Gogunsan Archipelago (i.e., Sinsi-do, Seonyu-do, Munyeo-do, Yami-do, Bian-do, and Duri-do) in the Korean Peninsula. As results of five field surveys from March to October of 2016, we have identified 575 total taxa, representing 527 species, five subspecies, 42 varieties, and one hybrid, placed in 358 genera and 118 families. Of these 575 taxa, four are endemic to Korea, six taxa are listed on the Korean Red List of threatened species, 67 are floristic regional indicator plants, and 74 are invasive alien species. In this study, we compared species richness among the islands, and find that the larger the islands, the higher the species richness. In the case of habitat affinity types, forest species were most common, followed by farmland, seacoast, bare ground and wetland species. From similarity analyses based on the composition of vascular plants, each island did not exhibit either local specificity or unique diversity. On the contrary, the proportion of invasive alien and ruderal species may increase by human activities. Investigations and analyses of island flora such as this are important to assess the current status of the flora, predict future vegetation patterns and the spread of the alien species, and establish managment plans of plant diversity.

First record of Hirtomurex nakamurai (Muricidae: Gastropoda) from Korean waters

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kil, Hyun-Jong;Park, Taeseo
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2016
  • A single specimen in the subfamily Coralliophilinae in Family Muricidae was collected from Jeju-do by SCUBA diving survey. It was identified as Hirtomurex nakamurai Kosuge, 1985 based on external morphological characteristics. The Coralliophilinae species, commonly known as coral snails, are broadly distributed in tropical and temperate oceans from shallow subtidal zones up to 1,000 m in depth. To date, only four Coralliophila species in the subfamily Coralliophilinae have been reported from Korean waters. Prior to this report, Hirtomurex species has not been reported from Korean waters yet. As a result of this study, a total of five species in two genera of subfamily Coralliophilinae are recorded as Korean mollusk fauna.

Miscanthus wangpicheonensis T.I. Heo & J.S. Kim (Poaceae): A new species from Korea

  • Heo, Tae-Im;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Ku, Youn-Bong;Kim, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2021
  • A new species, Miscanthus wangpicheonensis of section Kariyasua, is described and illustrated from the morphological characteristics based on a type specimen collected from Gyeongsangbuk-do. This new species is similar to Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Hack., and M. longiberbis (Hack.) Nakai. The characters which distinguish the above two species are short leaves and racemes, callus hairs 1-1.5-times longer than spikelet, and well-developed awns of spikelet. The specific epithet, "wangpicheonensis", is based on the name of the locality where the new species is found. We assume this new species originated from the hybridization of Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Hack., and M. longiberbis (Hack.) Nakai. Miscanthus wangpicheonensis is found in only one locality in Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.

New record of an alien plant, Petrorhagia nanteuilii (Caryophyllaceae) in Korea

  • HONG, Jeong-Ki;SHIM, Sang Deog;KIM, Hyun Sik;SIM, Sunhee;HYUN, Chang Woo;KIM, Jung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2021
  • Petrorhagia nanteuilii (Burnat) P. W. Ball & Heywood (Caryophyllaceae), native to western Europe and western North Africa and an introduced or alien plant in South America, Australia, and Japan, was newly found in Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. Petrorhagia is clearly distinguished from other genera by a bract at the base of calyx, which differs from Gypsophila L., and commissures at the sepals, which is different from Dianthus L. Petrorhagia nanteuilii grows on slopes and roadsides, suggesting that it is likely to have been introduced through the installation of green sites and road construction. A precise description, illustration, photographs, and a key to related genera and species is provided.