• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.393-401
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• 2017

쌈채소 수경재배 시 문제가 되는 체내 질산염 함량을 효과적으로 저감시키기 위해 폐쇄형 생산시스템에서 1) 저광도($100{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$내외) 조건에서의 수확 7일 전 양액조성 방법과 2) 질산염 저감을 위한 적정 광도 및 수확 전 적정 양액결제시기를 구명하기 위해 수행하였다. 청치마상추에서 수확 7일 전 양액조성 방법 중 양액결제(양액공급 중단) 처리와 양액내 질소 공급원으로 탄산암모늄[$(NH_4)_2CO_3$]을 사용한 처리는 처리기간 동안 체내 질산염 함량을 감소시켰으나, 생체중, 엽면적 등의 생육량도 감소되었다. 하지만 $100{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$조건에서 수확 7일전 양액내 $NO_3-N$ 비료를 결제하여 조성하거나 배양액 농도를 1/2배액으로 낮추어 공급함으로써 외적품질 및 생육량의 저하없이 질산염 함량은 감소되었다. 또한 수확 전 양액결제시기 및 적정 광도를 구명하기 위해 실험을 수행한 결과, 100, 200, 및 $300{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$의 3수준의 광조건 모두 수확 7일 전 양액결제시에 체내 질산염이 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 특히 $300{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$의 광도와 수확 7일 전 양액결제 처리시 식물체내 질산염의 빠른 저감효과를 볼 수 있었으나 생육량의 감소를 가져왔다. 수확 3일 전 양액결제 처리에 의해 $300{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ 광도에서 체내 질산염 함량은 2,021ppm에서 480ppm로, $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ 광도에서 3,018ppm에서 1,035ppm로 감소되었으며, 외적 품질의 저하 없이 생육량이 높으면서 동시에 짧은 시간 동안 식물체내 질산염의 저감 효과를 볼 수 있었다. 수확 7일 전 양액결제 처리는 체내 질산염의 저감효과가 컸던 반면 엽중, 엽면적 등의 생육 감소를 가져왔는데, 200과 $300{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$의 광조건에서 수확7일 전 양액결제시 수확 3일 전 양액결제보다 엽중은 20~35%, 엽면적은 16~31% 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 광도 및 양액결제시기에 따른 비타민 C 함량을 분석한 결과 100, 200보다 $300{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ 에서 수확 3일과 5일전 양액결제 처리시 비타민 C 함량이 가장 높게 나타났다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.308-316
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• 2013

수삼은 생리적인 노화와 미생물군에 의한 부패에 따른 품질의 변화로 인해 상대적으로 낮은 저장력을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 에틸렌 작용 억제제인 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP) 처리가 수삼의 저장기간 동안 품질 및 미생물군에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 수확된 수삼은 $1{\mu}L{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 1-MCP를 $4^{\circ}C$에서 20시간 처리 후 상온에서 18일간, 저온($4^{\circ}C$)에서 160일간 저장하였다. 상온에서 18일간 저장 시 1-MCP가 처리된 수삼의 중량감소율은 8.3%로 무처리구의 10.1%에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 수삼을 $4^{\circ}C$에서 장기저장 시, 중량감소율은 저장 120일까지는 1-MCP 처리구와 무처리구간의 차이 없이 약간 증가하였다. 반면에 $4^{\circ}C$에서 120일 이상 저장 시는 1-MCP 처리구에 비해 무처리구가 높은 중량감소율이 나타났다. 수삼의 호흡량과 에틸렌 발생량은 상온저장 시 1-MCP 처리구가 대조구에 비해 낮았다. 또한 1-MCP 처리는 상온저장 시 대조구에 비해 미생물군이 적게 나타났다. 반면에 저온에서 단기저장 시(45일간)에는 1-MCP 처리구와 무처리구간의 중량감소율과 미생물 군에서의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 1-MCP 처리에 따른 중요한 ginsenosides 함량의 변화도 없었다. 본 연구결과는 1-MCP가 상온에서 단기저장 시 및 저온에서 장기저장 시 수삼의 신선도 유지를 위해 사용될 수 있음을 제시한다. 또한 1-MCP 처리는 수삼이 저장 및 수송 중에 접할 수 있는 외부 에틸렌의 유해한 영향을 방지하기 위해 수삼에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2010

To compare the quality of manufactured goods distributed in the domestic markets, 6 isolates of Dongchongxiacao products, namely, 4 Paecilomyces tenuipes specimens (J2P, 901A, 901B, and 901C), 1 Cordyceps militaris specimen (901D), and 1 Cordyceps sinensis specimen (CI-1), were analyzed for their physicochemical properties and sequence-structure relationships. P. tenuipes (J2P), a kind of Dongchongxiacao, was successfully inoculated on silkworms by percutaneous infection of Rural Development AdminstraionNam et al., 1999); fruiting bodies were then formed on the complete surface of the pupa. Since P. tenuipes (J2P) from silkworm larva was also proved to have remarkable pharmacological activities, it has been produced in bulk and has been successfully sold to buyers in the Korean market. Additionally, imitation products such as 901A, 901B, 901C, 901D, and CI-1 were sold simultaneously, resulting in deterioration of product quality. This research focuses on establishing quality standards to discriminate between the original and imitation products circulating in the market. The products obtained for the experiments included J2P, 901A, 901B, 901C, 901D, and CI-1; proximate analysis was performed for these products. The hosts and methods of conidia inoculation for proliferation of mycelia differed among the products. P. tenuipes (J2P) was proliferated in live silkworm larvae, and dead silkworm pupae were used to produce 901A, 901B, and 901C. On the other hand, 901D was produced on hulled rice medium. Quality analysis of C. sinensis revealed that CI-1, which was imported from China, smelled bad and proved to be a counterfeit with the fruiting body glued to the insect by twigs. The results of the proximate analysis of 901A, 901B, 901C, and 901D were similar to those of J2P with respect to the moisture content. Otherwise, J2P contained higher crude protein than 901A, 901B, 901C, and 901D, but contained very low fat. C. militaris (901D) and C. sinensis (CI-1) had low crude protein content-12.79% and 9.78% respectively-as compared to that of J2P, which was 62.38%. In contrast to the crude ash content of 6.4% in J2P, the crude ash content of CI-1 was 18.51% and this specimen was found to contain many impurities. phylogenetic analysis of P. tenuipes revealed that the sequence similarity of J2P, 901B, and 901C was in the range of 92.3~92.7%. Additionally, differences in the sequences were found at the positions 65 bp, 436 bp, 441 bp, 463 bp, etc.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.270-287
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• 2015

Objectives To evaluate the neuroprotective effects of modified Yuldahanso-tang (MYH) in a Parkinson's disease mouse model. Methods 1) Four groups (each of 8 rats per group) were used in this study. 2) The neuroprotective effect of MYH was examined in a Parkinson's disease mouse model. C57BL/6 mice treated with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP, 30 mg/kg/day), intraperitoneal (i.p.) for 5 days. 3) The brains of 2 mice per group were removed and frozen at $-20^{\circ}C$, and the striatum-substantia nigra part was seperated. The protein volume was measured by Bradford method following Bio-Rad protein analyzing kit. Using mouse/Rat Dopamine ELISA Assay Kit. 4) The brains of 2 mice per group were separated and removed. TH-immunohistochemical was examined in the MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mice to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of MYH on ST and SNpc. 5) Two mice out of each group were anesthetized and skulls were opened from occipital to frontal direction to take out the brains. The brains added TTC solution for 20 minutes for staining. 6) The water tank used for morris water maze test was filled with $28^{\circ}C$ water, and a round platform of 10cm in diameter was installed for mice to step on. The study was carried out once a day within 30 seconds, keep exercising to step on the platform in the pool. 7) The brains of two mice out of each group were fixed in 10% formaldehyde solution and paraphillin substance was infiltrated. They were fragmented by microtome, and observed under an optical microscope after Hematoxylin & Eosin staining. 8) A round acrylic cylinder with its upper side open was filled with clean water and depressive mouse models were forced to swim for 15 minutes. After 24 hours the animals were put in the same equipment for 5 minutes and were forced to swim. 9) The convenient, simple, and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was established for simultaneous determination of Neurotransmitters in MPTP-MYH group. Results 1) MYH possess Dopamine cell protective effect on MPTP-induced injury in striatum and substantia nigra pars compacta. 2) MYH inhibits the loss of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreacitive (TH-IR) cells in the striatum and substantia nigra pars compacta on MPTP-induced injury in C57BL/6 mice. 3) MYH possesses improvement effect on MPTP-induced memory deterioration in C57BL/6 mice through the reduction of prolongated Sort of lost time by MPTP injection using the Morris water maze test. 4) MYH possesses hippocampal neuron protective effect on MPTP-induced injury in C57BL/6 mice. 5) MYH possesses improvement effect on MPTP-induced motor behaviour deficits and depression in C57BL/6 mice through the reduction of prolongated losing motion by MPTP injection using the Forced swimming test. 6) MYH increases serotonin product amount on MPTP-induced injury in C57BL/6 mice. Conclusions This experiment suggests that the neuroprotective effect of MYH is mediated by the increase in Dopamin, TH-ir cell, Hippocampus and Serotonin. Furthermore, MYH essential oil may serve as a potential preventive or therapeutic agent regarding Parkinson's disease.