• 제목/요약/키워드: Bio-$H_2$

검색결과 2,045건 처리시간 0.03초

BIO-CLOD를 이용한 소화슬러지의 악취저감에 대한 연구 (The Study on the Odor Removal of Digested sludge using BIO-CLOD)

  • 성일화
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.8665-8672
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 하수처리장의 소화슬러지(digest sludge)를 대상으로 악취제거 및 유기물제거에 대한 타당성을 검토하고자 BIO-CLOD를 넣은 반응조와 넣지 않은 반응조에 대하여 24시간, 48시간, 72시간 후 ammonia, methyl mercaptan(MMC) 및 $H_2S$에 대해서 측정하였다. BIO-CLOD를 침적시킨 반응조(BIO-CLOD)에서 24시간 내에 ammonia는 48%인 것에 비해 $H_2S$와 MMC는 98%이상의 높은 제거율을 보인 반면에 BIO-CLOD를 침적시키지 않은 반응조(Non BIO-CLOD)에서는 24시간 내에 ammonia가 45%, $H_2S$는 71%, MMC는 84%로서 악취제거 가능성을 보였다. 암모니아 농도는 시간이 지남에 따라 감소하면서 질산성질소농도는 증가하는 질산화 현상을 보였으며, 소화슬러지내의 유황계 악취성분들이 호기성 미생물들에 의해 산화 분해되어 용액 중의 황산염농도를 증가시키는 데는 BIO-CLOD효과가 있었음을 알 수 있었으며, 황산염농도증가와 대기중의 $H_2S$ 제거율간에는 상관관계가 있음을 알수 있었다. 반응조 유출수에서 유기물의 감소는 짧은 시간 내에서는 BIO-CLOD가 영향을 주지 않았으며, HRT 12시간과 HRT 24시간으로 운전하였을 때 경제적인 면에서 HRT 12시간을 고려해야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

Effect of Inhibitor of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 on Self-Renewal of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

  • Lee Eunyoung;Rho Jeung-yon;Yu Kwon;Paik Sang-Gi;Lee Kyung-Kwang;Han Yong-Mahn
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2005
  • Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) derived from the inner cell mass of blastocysts have the ability to renew themselves and to differentiate into cell types of all lineage. The present study was carried out to investigate whether the Wnt signaling pathway is related to maintaining self-renewal of hESCs. Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor, BIO ((2'Z,3'E)-6-Bromoindirubin-3'-oxime) was treated to Miz-hES1 line for activation of Wnt signaling pathway. BIO-nontreated hESCs (control) and BID-treated hESCs were cultured for 5 days in the modified feeder-free system. During the culture of hESCs, differences were observed in the colony morphology between 2 groups. Controls were spread outwards whereas BIO-nontreated hESCs were clumped in the center and the differentiated cells were spreading outwards in the edges. The results of stem cell specific marker staining indicated that control were differentiated in large part whereas BIO-treated hESCs maintain self-renewal in the center of the colony. The results of lineage marker staining suggested that outer cells of the hESC colony were differentiated to the neuronal progenitor cells in both control and BIO-treated hESC. These results indicate that Wnt signaling is related to self-renewal in hESCs. In addition, control group showed higher composition of apoptotic cells $(23.76\%)$ than the BID-treated group $(5.59\%)$. These results indicate that BIO is effective on antapoptosis of hESCs.

Flavanone 3β-Hydroxylases from Rice: Key Enzymes for Favonol and Anthocyanin Biosynthesis

  • Kim, Jeong Ho;Lee, Yoon Jung;Kim, Bong Gyu;Lim, Yoongho;Ahn, Joong-Hoon
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2008
  • Flavanone $3{\beta}$-hydroxylases (F3H) are key enzymes in the synthesis of flavonol and anthocyanin. In this study, three F3H cDNAs from Oryza sativa (OsF3H-1 ~3) were cloned by RT-PCR and expressed in E. coli as gluthatione S-transferase (GST) fusion proteins. The purified recombinant OsF3Hs used flavanone, naringenin and eriodictyol as substrates. The reaction products with naringen and eriodictyol were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to be dihydrokaempferol and taxifolin, respectively. OsF3H-1 had the highest enzymatic activity whereas the overall expression of OsF3H-2 was highest in all tissues except seeds. Flavanone $3{\beta}$-hydroxylase could be a useful target for flavonoid metabolic engineering in rice.

생물담체를 충진한 토양피복 산화접촉공정의 하수처리특성 (Treatment Characteristics of Soil Clothing Contact Oxidation Process using Bio-media)

  • 김홍재;강재희;이기석;;강창민;정선용
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 토양피복 접촉산화공정에서 새로 개발된 생물담체(Bio-rock)와 기존에 이용되어온 쇄석의 처리효율을 비교하기 위해 실시되었다 합성폐수는 $COD_{Cr}$ $150{\sim}370\;mg/L$, $BOD_5$ $150{\sim}270\;mg/L$, $T-N$ $20{\sim}60\;mg/L$, $T-P$ $5{\sim}25\;mg/L$, pH 7, 미량원소용액 2 mL/L로 조제되었다. 반응조는 2기를 준비하여 유입수량을 40 L/day로 하여 약 13개월간 운전했다. 초기 바이오락 반응기는 시멘트중의 $Ca(OH)_2$의 용출에 의해 pH 12까지 증가하였으나, 쇄석은 유기물 분해와 질산화에 의해 pH 4까지 감소하였다. pH의 불균형은 유기물 및 질소 분해균의 성장 및 활성에 저해를 초래했다 그러나 바이오락의 높은 pH는 암모니아 탈기와 인의 화학침전에는 유리한 것으로 판단되었다. 정상상태에서 바이오락은 $COD_{Cr}$ 96%, $BOD_5$ 98%, T-N 80%, T-P 85%의 높은 제거율을 나타내었고. 유입농도의 변화에도 매우 안정적이었다. 반면 쇄석의 경우 $COD_{Cr}$ 96%, $BOD_5$ 96%, T-N 42%, T-P 40%의 제거율을 나타내었다. 바이오락은 쇄석에 비해 질소, 인의 처리효율이 2배나 높았다. 또 전자현미경 분석결과에서 바이오락은 미생물의 부착이 쇄석에 비해 양호했고, 미생물 농도는 바이오락이 $5.2{\times}10^6\;CFU/mL$, 쇄석이 $2.6{\times}10^6\;CFU/mL$로 바이오락이 2배 높았다. 따라서 바이오락은 미생물 부착이 용이하고 처리효율이 높으며 유입농도 변동에도 안정적으로, 향후 처리기간 단축 및 부지면적의 감소에 유리하리라 판단된다.

Use of Lycopene, an Antioxidant Carotinoid, in Laying Hens for Egg Yolk Pigmentation

  • Kang, D.-K.;Kim, S.-I.;Cho, C.-H.;Yim, Y.-H.;Kim, H.-S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1799-1803
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    • 2003
  • The possibility of lycopene affecting egg yolk pigmentation was studied with lycopene diets containing 0, 4, 8, and $12{\mu}g/g$ meal, respectively. The addition of lycopene above $4{\mu}g/g$ meal significantly improved yolk color after four days of supplementation. The transfer of lycopene into egg yolk was confirmed by thin layer chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). The deposition rate of lycopene into egg yolk was approximately 2%, which was quantitatively determined using a HPLC with a UV detector. The result indicates that lycopene is a good candidate for egg yolk pigmentation and for making functional eggs.

초과(草果)의 RBL-2H3 세포 항원 유도 탈과립 억제성분 (Inhibitors of Antigen-induced Degranulation of RBL-2H3 Cells Isolated from Amomum tsao-ko)

  • 정원식;홍성수;박선미;이정아;박주형;안은경;최춘환;오좌섭
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2021
  • 전통생약으로서 다양한 효능과 향신료, 조미료로서 사용되어온 초과(草果)의 항알레르기 성분연구를 위해 80% 에탄올 추출물 중 CH2Cl2, 분획으로부터 3 종의 flavonoid를 단리하였으며, 이들의 물리화학적 성상과 분광분석 데이터로부터 구조를 확인한 결과 naringenin-5-O-methyl ether (1), helichrysetin (2) 및 cardamomin (3)로 각각 동정하였다. 이들 화합물 중 화합물 2는 Amomum 속으로부터 처음 규명되었고, 화합물 3은 이 식물에서 처음 보고되는 화합물이다. 또한 화합물 2와 3은 RBL-2H3 세포로부터 β-hexosaminidase assay를 수행한 결과 탈과립 억제효과를 나타내었다. 따라서 초과의 chalcone 성분은 탈과립 억제효능을 통하여 알러지 질환에 유용할 것으로 사료된다.

Biological Activity of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin (EPO) In Vivo and In Vitro

  • Park Jong-Ju;Lee Hyen-Gi;Nam In-Suk;Park Hee-Ja;Kim Min-Su;Chung Yun-Hi;Naidansuren Purevjargal;Kang Hye-Young;Lee Poong-Yun;Park Jin-Gi;Seong Hwan-Hoo;Chang Won-Kyong;Kang Myung-Hwa
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2005
  • The hematopoietic growth factor erythropoietin (EPO) is required for the maintenance, proliferation, and differentiation of the stem cells that produce erythrocytes. To analyse the biological activity of the recombinant human EPO (rec-hEPO), we have cloned the EPO cDNA and genomic DNA and produced rec-hEPO in the CHO cell lines. The growth and differentiation of EPO-dependent human leukemic cell line (F36E) were used to measure cytokine dependency and in vitro bioactivity of rec-hEPO. MIT assay values were increased by survival of F36E cells at 24h or 72h. The hematocrit and RBC values were increased by subcutaneous injection of 20 IU (in mice) and 100IU(in rats) rec-hEPO. Hematocrit values remarkably increased at $13.2\%$ (in mice) and $12.2\%$ (in rats). The pharmacokinetic behavior with injection of 6 IU of rec-hEPO remained detectable after 24 h in all mice tested. The highest peat appeared at 2h after injection. The long half-life of rec-hEPO is likely to confer clinical advantages by allowing less frequent dosing in patients treated for anemia. These data demonstratethat ree-hEPO produced in this study has a potent activity in vivo and in vitro. The results also suggest that biological activity of ree-hEPO could be remarkably enhanced by genetic engineering that affects the potential activity, including mutants with added oligosaccharide chain and designed to produce EPO-EPO fusion protein.