• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio stability

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Intra- and Inter-rater Reliability of BioRescue (BioRescue의 측정자내와 측정자간 신뢰도)

  • Kim, Jin-hong;Choi, Bo-ram
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2018
  • BioRescue ($RMIng{\acute{e}}nierie$, Marseille, France) is able to assess dynamic and static balance when a test subject stands or sits over the platform. Although previous studies have examined the reliability of other balance measurement methods, little research has been conducted on the reliability of equipment such as BioRescue. This study examined the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of BioRescue during balance assessment. Thirty-four healthy adults participated as subjects and two physical therapists participated as examiners to determine intra- and inter-rater reliability. BioRescue was used to conduct measurements during footprint (area and pressure), Romberg, and limit of stability tests. The footprint area and limit of stability tests yielded intra- and inter-rater reliability ICC values above 0.60 in all directions. However, the footprint pressure and Romberg tests yielded values below 0.60 in all directions. BioRescue showed good inter-rater and intra-rater reliability in measurements during footprint area and limit of stability tests. However, because the values of limits of stability show the difference between experienced and unskilled, skill is required for the accuracy of the equipment.

Improvement of Emulsion Stability of Food Proteins by Microbial Transglutaminase (미생물유래 transglutaminase를 이용한 식품단백질의 유화안정성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Deuk-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2005
  • To improve functional properties of food proteins, homologous or heterologous ${\beta}-casein$ and 11S globulin(glycinin) from animal and vegetable proteins, respectively, were bio-hybridized using transglutaminase(MTGase). Susceptibility was confirmed by SDS-PAGE, particle size analyzed, and emulsion stability tested using Reddy and Fogler method, To determine how bio-hybridized protein influences emulsion stability, protein bound on oil droplet was investigated using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). formation of bio-hybridized protein band was detected among homologous and heterologous proteins, with heterologous protein forming weak band in oligomer form. Homologous ${\beta}-casein$ protein showed high emulsion stability, while homologous glycinin showed almost no stability. Stability of heterologous ${\beta}-casein$ and glycinin protein was higher than that of glycinin. SEM photographs showed even distribution of bio-hybridized proteins on oil droplet improved stability.

Assessment of Driver's Emotional Stability by Using Bio-signals (생체신호 측정을 통한 운전자의 감정적 안정상태 평가)

  • Kim, Jung-Yong;Park, Ji-Soo;Yoon, Sang-Young
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to introduce a methodology to assess driver's emotion stability by using bio-signals. Background: Psychophysiological analysis of driver's behavior has been conducted to improve the driving safety and comfort. However, the variability of bio-signal and individual difference made it difficult to assess the psychophysiological status of drivers that can be expressed as emotional stability of drivers. Method: Two experimental studies were reviewed and summarized. New techniques assessing emotional stability of drivers were explained. Statistical concept and multidimensional space were used to identify the emotionally stable conditions. Conclusion: Psychophysiological approach can provide information of driver's emotional status. The experimental methodology and algorithm used in this study showed the possibility of parameterization of psychophysiological response. Application: Currently measured statistical and geometrical data can be further applied to develop an interactive device monitoring and reacting driver's emotion when driver experiences emotionally unstable or uncomfortable situation.

Nonlinear stability of bio-inspired composite beams with higher order shear theory

  • Nazira Mohamed;Salwa A. Mohamed;Alaa A. Abdelrhmaan;Mohamed A. Eltaher
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.759-772
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    • 2023
  • This manuscript presents a comprehensive mathematical model to investigate buckling stability and postbuckling response of bio-inspired composite beams with helicoidal orientations. The higher order shear deformation theory as well as the Timoshenko beam theories are exploited to include the shear influence. The equilibrium nonlinear integro-differential equations of helicoidal composite beams are derived in detail using the energy conservation principle. Differential integral quadrature method (DIQM) is employed to discretize the nonlinear system of differential equations and solve them via the Newton iterative method then obtain the response of helicoidal composite beam. Numerical calculations are carried out to check the validity of the present solution methodology and to quantify the effects of helicoidal rotation angle, elastic foundation constants, beam theories, geometric and material properties on buckling, postbuckling of bio-inspired helicoidal composite beams. The developed model can be employed in design and analysis of curved helicoidal composite beam used in aerospace and naval structures.

Color Stability of the Bioplastic containing Sorghum Extract Chelated by Fe(II) and Cu(II) (Fe(II)와 Cu(II)에 의해 킬레이트화 된 수수추출물 함유 바이오플라스틱의 색상 안정성)

  • Lee, Ga Hyun;Lee, Sung June;Jeong, Sang Won;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Choi, Jin Hyun;Bae, Do Gyu;Han, Sang Ik;Lee, Se Geun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2015
  • To improve the color stability of the bioplastic containing sorghum extract, sorghum extract was chelated by a metal ion. The chelating activity was quantitatively evaluated under the various conditions. Chelation of sorghum extract by Cu(II) was determined by reaction with pyrocatechol violet, whereas Fe(II) chelation was investigated by forming complexes with ferrozine. Chelation of sorghum extract was increased rapidly with increasing concentrations of metal salt and sorghum extract. At a 0.1g/L metal salt addition level, the chelating activity of Fe(II) and Cu(II) were 66.7% and 54.2%, respectively. According to the chelation pH conditions, the sorghum extract was chelated almost 100% by Fe(II) above the pH 6.5. It was confirmed that Fe(II) was a strong chelator of sorghum extract than Cu(II). The sorghum extract chelated with metal salt exhibit higher thermal stability. The bioplastic containing chelated sorghum extract showed relatively less color change than the control.

Initial Stability after Bilateral Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy Application in Patients with Mandibular Prognathism (하악골 전돌증 환자에서 하악지 시상분할골 절단술 적용술 후 초기 안정성 평가)

  • Kwon, Myung-Hee;Leem, Dae-Ho;Baek, Jin-A;Shin, Hyo-Keun;Ko, Seung-O
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the post-operative skeletal stability after surgical correction of patients with mandibular prognathism by bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) and to evaluate the horizontal relapse tendency after the surgery. Methods: Twenty-six patients with Class III dental and skeletal malocclusion were selected for this retrospective study. Fifteen of them underwent BSSRO for mandibular setback and eleven of them underwent two-jaw surgery (Lefort I and BSSRO). In each patient, lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken pre-operatively, post-operatively within 1 week, and post-operatively after eight months. After tracing of the cephalometric radiographs, various parameters were measured. The analyses were done by linear measurement to evaluate the change in position of hard tissue B point, pogonion and mandibular plan angle by examination on lateral cephalograms. Results: The horizontal relapse rate was 27.1% at B point and 31.6% at pogonion in patients who underwent BSSRO. The horizontal relapse rate of the group where the amount of correction exceeded 10 mm was 25.69% at B point. Conclusion: There were no statistical differences on the magnitude of setback and direction of rotation of the mandible in mandibular stability. There were also no statistical differences between single mandibular surgery and two-jaw surgery for mandibular stability.

A Study on the Storage Stability and Malodor of Bio-Fuel oil (바이오중유의 저장안정성 및 악취특성 연구)

  • JANG, EUN-JUNG;PARK, CHEON-KYU;LEE, BONG-HEE
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.712-720
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    • 2017
  • As Korean government has activated the renewable portfolio standard (RPS) since 2012, producers have been seeking and using the various renewable resources to meet the RPS quota. One of these efforts, Power Bio-Fuel oil demonstration project is being conducted to check the operability and compatibility with fossil fuel, Fuel oil (B-C) from 2014. The oil is a mixture of vegetable oil and animal fat or fatty acid ester of them and should satisfy some specification to use the power generation. The oil's quality and combustion characteristics are different from conventional oil, Fuel oil (B-C) in current power plant facility. In this study, it was investigated the storage stability and malodor intensity of Bio-Fuel oil.