• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio Plant

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A low-pressure gene gun for genetic transformation of maize (Zea mays L.)

  • Kao, Chien-Yuan;Huang, Shin-Hui;Lin, Chiu-Mei
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2008
  • We have successfully used the low-pressure BioWare gene gun, developed for gene transfer in animal cells, for plant tissues. The BioWare device is easy to manipulate. Just 50 psi helium pressure was sufficient to transfer foreign genes into the aleurone layer and embryo of maize without causing tissue damage in the impact area. As shown by expression signals from invasive histochemical ${\beta}-glucuronidase$ (GUS) activity, the foreign reporter gene expressed well in bombarded tissues. This successful GUS-transient expression extends the application of this low-pressure gene gun from animal cells to plant tissues.

Estimation of Characteristics Treatment for Food Waste and Valuable as Solid Refuse Fuel (SRF) using Bio-drying Process (Bio-drying 공법을 이용한 음식물류 폐기물 분해 특성 평가 및 고형연료로서의 가치 평가)

  • Jeong, Cheoljin;Park, Seyong;Oh, Dooyoung;Jang, Eun-Suk;Song, Hyoungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2017
  • In this study, water and organic treatment efficiency and operating characteristics (temperature, salinity effect) were evaluated when food waste with high water content was treated by Bio-dying method. In addition, the optimum conditions for producing pellets for evaluating the decomposition products as SRF(Solid Refuse Fuel) after Bio-drying and evaluating the use value of SRF as a solid fuel were analyzed. As a result, the temperature, $CO_2$ concentration, organic matter removal rate and weight reduction rate according to the daily dose were about 86% and 68% at the input of 2.4 kg/day. The optimal food waste input was estimated to be 2.4 kg/day. As a result of the pellet molding and produce, Pellets can be produced within 10~25% of raw material water content. It was judged that the water content of 25%, which showed the best quality results in terms of external shape maintenance and strength. The high calorific value of SRF of decomposition products after Bio-drying was more than 3,500 kcal/kg.