• Title/Summary/Keyword: Binomial sampling plan

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Review of Acceptance Sampling Plans for Parts Per Million Fraction of Defectives (PPM 부적합품률의 샘풀링 검사 계획의 고찰)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2007
  • This paper is to introduce attribute acceptance sampling plan based on statistical inference of binomial proportions such as PPM or PPB. In addition, this paper presents three variable sampling acceptance sampling plans based on $C_{pm},\;C_{pmk}$, and Taguchi's loss function. Producers are able to consider as not only external vendors but also internal customers.

On a Generalized Inverse Binomial Sampling Plan

  • Bai, Do-Sun;Kim, Seong-In;Lee, Jung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 1977
  • In many applications one is concerned with repeated Bernoulli trials whose parameter (success probability) is usually unknown and has to be estimated from a sample. The probability distribution and statistical inference on the repeated independent Bernoulli trials have been studied extensively for the cases of fixed sample size sampling plan, and inverse binomial sampling plan in which observations are cotinued until a pressigned number of successes are obtained. See, for example, Haldane, Girschick et al., DeGroot and Johnson and Kotz.

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Development of a Binomial Sampling Plan for Bemisia tabaci in Paprika Greenhouses (파프리카온실에서 담배가루이의 이항표본조사법 개발)

  • Kang, Juwan;Choi, Wonseok;Park, Jung-Joon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2016
  • Infestation of adults and pupae of sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, on paprika (Capsicum annuum var. angulosum) grown in greenhouses in Jinju, Gyeongnam province during 2014was determined by counts of the number of target stage of B. tabaci per leaflet. Binomial sampling plans were developed based on the relationship between the mean density per leaflet (m) and the proportion of leaflets infested with less than T whiteflies ($P_T$), according to the empirical model $(({\ln}(m)={\alpha}+{\beta}({\ln}(-{\ln}(1-P_T))))$. T was defined as the tally threshold, and set to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (adults) and 1, 3, 5, 7 (pupae) per leaflet in this study. Increasing the sample size, regardless of tally threshold, had little effect on the precision of the binomial sampling plan. Based on the precision of the model, T = 1 was chosen as the best tally threshold for estimating densities of B. tabaci adults and T = 3 was best tally threshold in B. tabaci pupae. Using the results obtained in the greenhouse, a simulated validation of the developed sampling plan by RVSP (Resampling Validation for Sampling Plan) demonstrated the plan's validity. Above all, the binomial model with T = 1 and T = 3 provided reliable predictions of the mean densities of B. tabaci adults and pupae on greenhouse paprika.

A Binomial Sampling Plans for Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Greenhouse Cultivation of Cucumbers

  • Kang, Taek Jun;Park, Jung-Joon;Cho, Kijong;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2012
  • Infestations of Aphis gossypii per leaf in greenhouse cultivation of cucumbers were investigated to develop binomial sampling plans. An empirical $P_T-m$ model, $ln(m)={\alpha}+{\beta}ln[-ln(1-P_T)]$, was used to evaluate relationship between the proportion of infested leaves with ${\leq}$ T aphids per leaf ($P_T$) and mean aphid density (m). Tally thresholds (T) were set to 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 aphids per leaf to find appropriate T in greenhouse cultivation of cucumbers. Increasing sample size had little effect on the precision of the binomial sampling plan. However, the precision increased with tally threshold. The binomial model with T = 5 provided appropriate predictions of the mean densities of A. gossypii in the greenhouse cultivation of cucumbers. Using a binomial model with T = 5 (sample size = 200), a wide range of densities (1.2 - 222.8 aphids per leaf) could be estimated with precision levels of 0.346 - 0.380 for $P_T$ values between 0.15 and 0.96. Binomial models were validated at T = 5 and 7 using 12 independent data sets. Both binomial models were robust and adequately described aphid densities; most of the independent sampling data fell within 95% confidence intervals around the prediction model.

A NUETROSOPHIC SINGLE ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING PLAN WITH QUALITY PARAMETERS

  • S. JAYALAKSHMI;M. GOPINATH
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2024
  • In the Quality Control and inspection processes, the use of attribute sampling strategies is crucial. In this study, we incorporate the neutrosophic fuzzy acceptance sampling plan method to present a fresh approach to attribute sampling plans. Utilizing the benefits of neutrosophic fuzzy sets, the proposed sampling plan method models and assesses the acceptance standards for attribute sampling. We compare the suggested method to already-in-use attribute sampling techniques plans with new attribute six sigma sampling techniques plan is proposed in order to verified its efficacy. The outcomes show the neutrosophic fuzzy acceptance sampling plan's superiority in terms of its capacity to manage uncertainties, account for ambiguity, and produce more precise quality evaluation outputs.

Optimal designing of skip lot sampling plan of type SkSP-2 with double sampling plan as the reference plan under generalized exponential distribution

  • Suresh, K.K.;Kavithamani, M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a optimal designing methodology is proposed to determine the parameters for skip-lot sampling plan of type SkSP-2 plan with double sampling plan as reference plan, when the lifetime of the product follows generalized exponential distribution. The two points on the operating characteristic curve approach are used to find the optimal parameters for the proposed plan. The plan parameters are determined so as to minimize the average sample number subject to satisfying simultaneously both producer and consumer risks at the acceptable and limiting quality levels respectively.

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An Acceptance Sampling Plan for Products from Production Process with Variable Fraction Defective (불량률이 가변적인 공정으로부터 생산된 제품에 대한 수명시험 샘플링 검사방식 설계)

  • 권영일
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2002
  • An acceptance sampling plan for products manufactured from a production process with variable fraction defective is developed. We consider a situation where defective products have short lifetimes and non-defective ones never fail during the technological life of the products. An acceptance criterion which guarantee the out going quality of accepted products is derived using the prior information on the quality of products. Numerical examples are provided.

Estimation and Application of Binomial Confidence Interval for Nonconforming Proportions (부적합품률의 이항 신뢰구간 추정 및 응용)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents various interval estimation methods of binomial proportion for small n in multi-product small volume production and extremely small ^P like PPM or PPB fraction of defectives. This study classifies interval estimation of binomial proportion into three categories such as exact, approximate, Bayesian methods. These confidence intervals proposed in this paper can be applied to attribute process capability and attribute acceptance sampling plan for PPM or PPB.

A Modified Single Sampling Plan for the Inspection of Attribute Quality Characteristics

  • Subramani, J.;Balamurali, S.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2016
  • In this manuscript, a modified single sampling plan is proposed for the inspection of products in which the nonconforming items can be classified in to two categories namely critical and non-critical; and explained with the help of industrial example. The operating procedure of this plan is also proposed and the performance measures such as the probability of acceptance, average sample number, average total inspection and average out going quality are also derived. The optimal parameters are determined which will have minimum sample size. The efficiency of the proposed plan is also discussed over the conventional single sampling plan. The extensive tables for selecting a modified single sampling plan based on AQL and LQL are provided for both Binomial and Poisson distributions and explained with the help of industrial data.

A Study on Optimal sampling acceptance plans with respect to a linear loss function and a beta-binomial distribution

  • Kim, Woo-chul;Kim, Sung-ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1982
  • We discuss a model for acceptance/rejection decision regarding finite populations. The model is based on a beta-binomial prior distribution and additive costs -- relative sampling costs, relative sorting costs and costs of accepted defectives. A substantial part of the paper is devoted to constructing a Bayes sequential sampling acceptance plan (BSSAP) for attributes under the model. It is shown that the Bayes fixed size sampling acceptance plans (BFSAP) are better than the Hald's (1960) single sampling acceptance plans based on a uniform prior. Some tables and examples are provided for comprisons of the minimum Bayes risks of the BSSAP and those of the BFSAP based on a uniform prior and the model.

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