• 제목/요약/키워드: Binary system

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2중층 흡착층의 충전방법에 따른 2성분 증기의 흡착특성 변화 (Variations of Adsorption Characteristics of Binary Vapor According to Packing System of Double-layer Adsorption Bed)

  • 이민규;이송우;감상규;이석희
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2012
  • This work is to study the variations of adsorption characteristics of binary vapor according to packing system of double-layer bed by fixed bed experiment. Breakthrough curves of single and binary vapor composed of acetone and benzene on single-layer and double-layer adsorption bed composed of activated carbon (AC) and silica-aluminar (SA) were compared. Adsorptions of binary vapor on double-layer bed were influenced by the differences of surface area between adsorbents as well as the polarity difference between adsorbent and adsorbate. The roll-up phenomenon of acetone vapor was happened by replacement with competing adsorption between acetone vapor and benzene vapor on AC bed, but it was not happened on SA bed because acetone vapor and benzene vapor had less difference in affinity with SA bed. The breakthrough times of acetone vapor and benzene vapor on AC/SA double-layer bed were three times and 1.4 times larger respectively than on SA/AC double-layer bed, the differences of breakthrough times were relatively larger than the equilibrium adsorption capacities according to packing system of double-layer bed.

근접촉쌍성 AX Draconis의 광도곡선과 로쉬모형 (LIGHT CORVES AND ROCHE CONFIGURATIONS OF NEAR-CONTACT BINARY AX DRACONIS)

  • 김호일;이재우;김천휘;윤재혁;이우백
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2003
  • 2001년 3월부터 5월까지 총 11일간 소백산천문대의 61cm 망원경과 VR 필터를 사용하여 근접촉쌍성 AX Dra의 광도곡선을 완성하였다. 우리의 관측으로부터 7개(주극심 3개, 부극심 4개)의 새로운 극심시각과 최근의 관측자료에 맞는 광도요소를 결정하였다. Wilson-Devinney 쌍성모델과 q-search방법을 이용하여, 우리의 VR광도곡선을 다양한 로쉬모형과 질량비에 대하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 우리는 식쌍성 AX Dra가 분리형이거나 반성은 로쉬로브를 채우고 주성은 거의 채운 준분리형인 FO Vir형 근접촉쌍성계임을 알아내었다. 또한, FO Vir형 근접촉쌍성계의 통계적인 연구(Shaw 1994)와 달리, 우리의 VR광도곡선은 모두 같은 형태의 O'Connell효과를 보이고 있으며 그 크기는 약 $0^{m}.008$정도이다.

A Joint Transform Correlator Encryption System Based on Binary Encoding for Grayscale Images

  • Peng, Kaifei;Shen, Xueju;Huang, Fuyu;He, Xuan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 2019
  • A binary encoding method for grayscale images is proposed to address their unsatisfactory decryption results from joint transform correlator (JTC) encryption systems. The method converts the encryption and decryption of grayscale images into that of binary images, and effectively improves decrypted-image quality. In the simulation, we replaced unencoded grayscale images with their binary encoded counterparts in the JTC encryption and decryption processes, then adopted a median filter to suppress saturation noise while keeping other settings unchanged. Accordingly, decrypted-image quality was clearly enhanced as the correlation coefficient (CC) between a decrypted image and its original rose from 0.8237 to 0.9473 initially, and then further to 0.9937, following the above two steps respectively. Finally, optical experimental results confirmed that the proposed encryption system works correctly.

바이너리 프레넬 렌즈를 이용한 LCD 멀티미디어 스크린의 갭 최소화 (Minimization of Gap in LCD Multimedia Screen Using Binary Fresnel Lens)

  • 정만호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • 액정 멀티미디어 스크린은 효과적인 영상 정보를 표시하고 전달하는데 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 이러한 시스템은 여러개의 액정 스크린을 사용하므로 이들 액정 스크린 사이에 갭이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 바이너리 프레넬 렌즈를 사용하는 방법을 제시하였다. 바이너리 프레넬 렌즈를 사용하면 각각의 영상을 확대시키게 되며 결과적으로 갭을 최소화 할 수 있다. 바이너리 프레넬 렌즈의 설계 파라미터의 최적화 결과를 제시하였다.

Multi-Symbol Binary Arithmetic Coding Algorithm for Improving Throughput in Hardware Implementation

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Eung Sup;Lee, Kyujoong
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2018
  • In video compression standards, the entropy coding is essential to the high performance compression because redundancy of data symbols is removed. Binary arithmetic coding is one of high performance entropy coding methods. However, the dependency between consecutive binary symbols prevents improving the throughput. For the throughput enhancement, a new probability model is proposed for encoding multi-symbols at one time. In the proposed method, multi-symbol encoder is implemented with only adders and shifters, and the multiplication table for interval subdivision of binary arithmetic coding is removed. Compared to the compression ratio of CABAC of H.264/AVC, the performance degradation on average is only 1.4% which is negligible.

Applying intrabinary shock model to various X-ray observation data

  • Sim, Minju;An, Hongjun
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.52.1-52.1
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    • 2021
  • Low mass X-ray binary(LMXB) 중 accretion disk가 존재하지 않으며 매우 작은 질량 (1 ≪ M)의 동반성을 가지는 pulsar binary system에서 중성자별과 동반성의 항성풍은 상호작용하여 intrabinary shock(IBS)을 형성한다. 이곳에서 입자들은 상대론적으로 가속되어 싱크로트론 복사를 방출한다고 생각된다. 이 복사는 X-선 영역으로 관측되며 이때 관측된 X-선 궤도 광도곡선은 IBS의 모양에 따라 달라진다. 우리는 IBS의 X-선 복사 과정을 모델화하여 shock의 모양과 내부의 전자 특성을 파악하고, 광학 관측을 통해 얻은 orbital parameter와 비교하며 binary의 geometry를 보다 정확히 이해하고자 한다. 이 발표에서는 다양한 pulsar binary system의 Chandra, XMM 그리고 NuSTAR의 X-선 관측 데이터에 IBS 모델을 적용해보고 IBS와 binary의 geomerty를 분석한 결과를 제시한다.

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연료 제트의 두 액적간의 충돌기구에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Investigation of Collision Mechanisms Between Binary Droplet of Fuel Jet)

  • 이근희;김사엽;이창식
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the mechanisms of binary droplet collision were studied with diesel, ethanol and purified water. The droplet collisions of liquid droplet have been investigated for the same droplet diameter. In order to obtain the digital images of the droplet collision behavior, the experimental equipment was composed of the droplet generating system and the droplet visualization system. The droplets were produced by the vibrating orifice monodisperse generator. The visualization system consisted of a long distance microscope, a light source, and a high speed camera. The outcomes of binary droplet collision can be divided into four regimes, bouncing, coalescence, reflexive separation and stretching separation. The impact angle and the relative velocity of binary droplet are main parameters of collision phenomena, so the transition mechanism of droplet collision can be divided by the impact parameter.

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ALMA observations of a proto-binary system, IRAS 04191+1523

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Seokho;Yoon, Sung-Yong;Dunham, Michael;Evans, Neal;Choi, Minho;Tatematsu, Ken;Bergin, Edwin
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.46.4-47
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    • 2016
  • About 50% of stars reside in binary or multiple systems. However, the formation mechanism of the multiplicity is poorly understood. Theoretical studies suggest two main mechanisms for the multiplicity: turbulent fragmentation and disk fragmentation. We can testify which mechanism is more plausible by measuring the separation between companions or the alignment of stellar spins. Here we present our ALMA Cycle 2 observational results of a proto-binary system, IRAS 04191+1523, which consists of two Class I sources. We detected disks around both Class I sources, which are located in a common dense filamentary structure traced by $C^{18}O$ J=2-1. Two protostellar disks are separated by ~900 AU and their rotational axes are almost perpendicular, which strongly support that this binary system formed by the turbulent fragmentation.

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Hard Disk Drive 검사시스템의 고장 진단을 위한 퍼지-이진 논리 결합형 전문가 시스템에 관한 연구 (An Expert System using Fuzzy and Binary logic for the Fault Diagnosis of Hard Disk Drive Test System)

  • 문운철;이승철;남창우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2004
  • Hard Disk Drive (HDD) test system is an equipment for the final test of HDD product by iterative read/write/seek test. This paper proposes an expert system for the fault diagnosis of HDD test systems. The purposed expert system is composed with two cascade inference, fuzzy logic and conventional binary logic. The fuzzy logic determines the possibility of the system fault using the test history data, then, the binary logic inferences the fault location of the test system. The proposed expert system is tested in SAMSUNG HDD production line, KUMI, KOREA, and shows satisfactory results.

Several systems for 1Giga bit Modem

  • Park, Jin-Sung;Kang, Seong-Ho;Eom, Ki-Whan;Sosuke, Onodera;Yoichi, Sato
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1749-1753
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    • 2003
  • We proposed several systems for 1Giga bit Modem. The first, Binary ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) system has a high speed shutter transmitter and no IF(Intermediate Frequency) receiver only by symbol synchronization. The advantage of proposed system is that circuitry is very simple without IF process. The disadvantage of proposed system are that line spectrum occurs interference to other channels, and enhancement to 4-level system is impossible due to its large SNR degradation. The second, Binary phase modulation system has a high speed shutter transmitter and IF-VCO(IF-Voltage Controlled Oscillator) control by base-band phase rotation. Polarity of shutter window is changed by the binary data. The window should be narrow same as above ASK. The advantage of proposed system is which error rate performance is superior. The disadvantage of proposed system are that Circuitry is more complex, narrow pull-in range of receiver caused by VCO and spectrum divergence by the non-linear amplifier. The third, 4-QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)system has a nyquist pulse transmitter and IF-VCO control by symbol clock. The advantage of proposed system are that signal frequency band is a half of 1GHz, reliable pull-in of VCO and possibility of double speed transmission(2Gbps) by keeping 1GHz frequency-band. The disadvantage of proposed system are that circuit complexity of pulse shaping and spectrum divergence by the non-linear amplifier.

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