• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.487-490
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• 2005

This study was performed to investigate the effect of ternary blended cement concrete mixed with slag cement and fly ash on the compressive strength, the resistance to chloride ion penetration and reduction of hydration heat. Each performance of ternary blended cement concrete compared with binary blended cement concrete and ordinary portland cement concrete. As a result, it was concluded that ternary blended cement concrete is suitable to mass concrete under marine environment.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 화학 혼화제 성능에 따른 2성분계 콘크리트의 품질특성을 평가하기 위하여 화학 혼화제의 감수 성능 3수준(0%, 8% 및 16%) 및 물-시멘트비 3수준(40%, 45% 및 50%)에 따른 플라이애시 및 고로슬래그 미분말을 사용한 2성분계 콘크리트 배합을 제조하였다. 신뢰성 확보를 위하여 콘크리트 배합은 3회 반복실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과, 화학 혼화제 성능에 따른 압축강도는 약 20% 이상의 압축강도 차이가 발생하였으며, 화학 혼화제의 성능이 콘크리트 품질에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 화학 혼화제의 성능의 영향을 반영한 압축강도 예측 모델식을 도출하였으며, 85% 이상의 높은 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2012

Recently, concrete using multicomponent blended cement has been required to increase the freeze-thaw and sulfate resistances of concrete structures exposed to a marine environment. Thus, the purpose of this study was to propose the use of concrete containing multicomponent blended cement as one of the alternatives for concrete structures exposed to a marine environment. For this purpose, batches of concrete containing ordinary portland cement (OPC), binary blended cement (OPC-G, G: ground granulated blast slag), ternary blended cement (OPC-GF, F: fly ash), and quaternary blended cement (OPC-GFM, M: mata-kaolin) were made using a water-binder ratio of 50%. Then, the durability levels, including thesulfate and freeze-thaw resistances, were estimated for concrete samples containing OPC, OPC-G, OPC-GF, and OPC-GFM. It was observed from the tests that the durability levels of the concrete samples containing OPC-G and OPC-GF were found to be much better than that of the concrete containing OPC. The optimum mixing proportions were a40% replacement ratio of ground granulated blast slag for the binary blended cement and a30% replacement ratio of ground granulated blast slag and 10% fly ash for the ternary blended cement.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2020

상온에서 발생하는 1, 2성분계 무시멘트 콘크리트의 강도저하 문제를 개선하기 위해 시멘트를 실리카 흄, 플라이애시, 고로슬래그 미분말로 치환한 3성분계 무시멘트 콘크리트의 슬럼프와 압축강도 특성을 통해 비교분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 3성분계 무시멘트 콘크리트는 2성분계에 비해 높은 압축강도를 나타냈으며 실리카 흄을 10% 혼입한 경우 슬럼프 감소가 적은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 삼각조성도를 통해 슬럼프 및 압축강도 수준별 각 무기결합재의 적정 구성비율 범위를 제시하였다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.139-145
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• 2003

Ternary blended concrete, which contains both fly ash and granulated blast furnace slag, has an initial cost effective and is environment friendly. Furthermore, it has a lot of technical advantages such as the improvement of long term compressive strength, high workability, and the reduction of hydration heat. However, as the use and study on the performance of ternary blended concrete is limited, it is worthwhile studying the actual performance of this technology. This study examined the durability performance of ternary blended concrete, compared to binary blended concrete and ordinary portland concrete. It led to the conclusion that ternary blended concrete is very suitable for submerged members under marine environment. However, it should be noticed that ternary blended concrete becomes weak on carbonation, when it is situated on combined deterioration environment of carbonation and chloride. Therefore, the curing duration of ternary blended concrete should be prolonged in order to enhance the resistance of carbonation.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.23-26
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• 2002

Ternary blended concrete containing both fly ash and granulated blast furnace slag is initial cost effective, and environment friendly. Furthermore, it has many technical advantages such as improvement of long term compressive strength, rheology property, reduction of hydration heat, etc. However, use and data on the performance of ternary blended concrete are limited, and it is necessary to study on the adoption of this technology. This study examined the durability performance of ternary blended concrete comparing with binary blended concrete and ordinary portland concrete. From the results of this study, it was concluded that ternary blended concrete is very suitable to submerged zone under maine environment.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.485-488
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• 2006

This research has evaluated flowability of ultra flowing self-compacting concrete, which is limitedly used for traditional building structures, in accordance with the first class regulations of Japan Society of Civil Engineering(JSCE) that can be applied to overcrowding-arrangement of bar, as a part of application methods that ultra flowing self-compacting concrete is applied to both precast and prestress bridge structures. The experimental results show that the flowability is acceptable in ternary blended among binary and ternary blended mixings, which satifies the first class regulation of JSCE. It is also concluded to use fly ash to increase viscosity of concrete in the case of segregation resistance because of low viscosity in the mixture of slag from blast furnace and limestone micropowder. Satisfying goals of every mixing after U-box self-compacting experiment, we conclude that ultra flowing self-compacting concrete is applicable to bridges and civil constructions of overcrowding arrangement of bar with evaluation of flowability of ultra flowing self-compacting concrete.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1997년도 추계총회 및 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.32-35
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• 1997

Aggregation states ans electro-optic properties of a binary mixture by mixing a side chain type liquid crystalline polymer(LCP) and a low molecular weight liquid crystal(LMLC) have been studied. Side chain liquid crystalline polysiloxanes were synthesized from allyl bromide, p-hydroxy benzoic acid, p-cyanophenol, p-methoxyphenol and polysiloxanes. Low molecular weight liquid crystals were synthesized from allyl bromide, p-hydroxy benzoic acid and 4-cyano 4'-hydroxy biphenyl. And then, their properties were compared with blended liquid crystals. The thermal properties of the blended liquid crystals were evaluated using differential scanning calorimetry. The phase behavior of blended sample with temperature were also observed polarized microscope with hot stage. Thus, it seemed to us that a study of LC polysiloxanes with LMLC would be useful, especially in view of the fact that, systematic investigations have been carried out on the effects of changes in LCP/LMLC binary system on the properties of this relatively new type of liquid crystal.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.276-277
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• 2014

Recently, carbon dioxide emissions have increased in succession according to the development of industry. also, cement of construction materials is being increased carbon dioxide during the manufacturing process. it is predicted that amount of carbon dioxide will be produced about 10 % in the world. as a way of solve this problem, it is used to reduce the amount of cement and to replace cement using industrial by-products such as blast furnace slag, fly ash, and red-mud. but, these are not advanced in our country. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the strength property of binary blended geopolymer concrete. So, this study carries out the basic performance test of concrete such as, slump, air content and compressive strength.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2015

친환경 토목/건축소재가 각광받는 시대가 도래되면서 시멘트 산업에서의 철강슬래그 등의 산업부산물 up-cycling 사례가 계속 증가되는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 외적으로 재활용 사례가 거의 없는 서냉 전기로 환원슬래그의 up-cycling 용도 개발을 위한 목적으로 토양환경보전법 시행규칙 별표 3의 '토양오염우려기준'에 근거하여 환원슬래그에 대한 기초적인 환경위해성 평가를 수행하여, 환경적 측면에서의 사용 안전성을 검증하였다. 아울러 주요 온실가스 배출원인 시멘트 생산량을 줄이기 위한 방안으로, 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 및 고로수쇄슬래그 시멘트에 혼화재로서 환원슬래그를 일부 치환한, 2성분계 및 3성분계 혼합시멘트를 제조하고, 각 혼합시멘트 모르타르의 압축강도를 평가하였다. 압축강도 평가 결과, 환원슬래그를 최대 5 wt%까지 치환한 두 종류의 혼합시멘트 모르타르들의 재령일 28일에서의 압축강도는 무치환시멘트 경우와 유사하거나 약 1.1배 우수함을 확인하였다.