• 제목/요약/키워드: Bill of Material (BOM)

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.025초

철의장 설계 전산 개발/적용

  • 임대청;이종범
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1993
  • 선박에 있어서 철의장품은 종류와 수량이 다양하고 형상이 불규칙하여 대부분의 사업장에서 설계 전산화가 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 의장설계실에서는 이를 전산화하기 위하여 먼저 철의장품의 표준을 제정 및 극대화하고 설계작업절차와 물량의 흐름을 전산과 연계하여 체계화 및 표준화하였다. 또한 선박의 전구역에 설치되는 철의장품들을 관련 양식과 함께 국제표준을 근거로 BASICA CADDS, SURFACE DESING, SDDP(structural Design & Detailing Package) SOFTWARE를 이용하여 2차원(2-dimension) 및 3차원(3-dimension) 데이터베이스(database)화 하였으며 이를 POP-UP MENU를 이용, 쉽게 선택함으로써 모델링(modeling) 작업시수를 대폭 감소 시켰으며, 그래픽(graphic)에서 추출한 의장품의 데이터(data)를 의장품의 표준정보 FILE과 연계하여 라벨(LABEL) 및 치수(DIMENSION)를 기입하여 배치도를 추출하고 의장품의 제작, 설치, 계산 및 관리에 소요되는 설치도, 제작도 및 관련 보고서인 BOM(bill of material), PML(pallet material list), 의장제작품 LIST, COG(center of gravity), 관리점 등을 자동추출 및 관리전산망(PC-lan)과 연계할 수 있는 DECOM(철의장 전산설계 전용 package)을 89년에 개 발하여 의장설계에 적용하여 왔으며 ORACLE사의 RDBMS(relational database management system)를 도입하여 이를 보완하므로써 정보의 일관화 및 공유화가 가능하게 되었다. 그 결과 설계 M/H절감, 생산성 향상, 자재 및 관련 정보 전달에 혁신적인 변화 향상을 가져오게 되었다.

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중소기업형 승강기 영업-설계 통합 프레임워크 (Integrated Framework of Sales and Design Process for the Elevator Small-Medium Industry)

  • 고영준;한관희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 2020
  • 건물에 승강기를 설치하는데 있어서, 중소 승강기 제조회사에서는 건축 도면과 대상 승객의 요구사항을 분석하여 레이아웃 도면 작성 후 고객의 1차 승인을 거쳐 현장 실측을 통한 최종 도면 확정까지의 단계에서 시간이 장시간 소요되고, 고객과의 의사소통에 오류가 발생하는 등 고객의 요구사항을 기술적 사양으로 변환하는데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 또한 확정된 설계 사양을 제조 정보로 변환하여 신속한 제조를 가능케 함으로써 납기 준수율을 높이는 데에도 한계를 나타내고 있다. 본 연구에서는 중소 승강기 제조회사에서의 영업과 설계 업무를 분석하고 효율적 개선이 가능한 영역을 검토하여 영업 및 설계 비즈니스 프로세스의 업무 개선을 위한 중소기업형 승강기 영업-설계 통합 프레임워크를 제안하고, 이의 실행 방안을 제시하였다.

아레나 시뮬레이션을 활용한 화장품 포장공정의 개선사례 연구 (A Study on the Improvement Case of Cosmetic Packaging Process Using ARENA Simulation)

  • 이남수;이재용;조은현;이동형
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2020
  • Demand for cosmetics with functionality and eco-friendliness has increased dramatically due to recent aging, well-being trends, and increased interest in beauty. Cosmetics production in 2014 was 8,970.4 billion won, an increase of about 50% compared to 6,014.6 billion won in 2010. In the midst of this, similar companies in intense competition are pursuing differentiated strategies and innovation activities to solve quality, price and delivery problems. In particular, cosmetics packaging work is getting more difficult due to the increasing bill of materials (BOM) and difficult assembly methods. Therefore, in this study, the following problems were identified and suggestions for the improvement of the packaging Many research laboratories such as biotechnology, chemistry, and pharmaceuticals, which are undergoing various studies, are equipped with ready-made laboratory safety equipments such as bio-safety workbenches, aseptic bases, and exhaust workbenches. However, most researchers are disadvantaged in using existing safety equipment. This is because existing safety equipment can not take into account all of the unique characteristics of the research. For this reason, researchers are demanding the development of customized safety equipment that is well suited to their research needs. process of Company C, which is facing difficult situation to respond to the customer 's delivery due to the 52 - hour work week. First, we used the stopwatch to find the difficulty process in the packaging process and show ways to improve it. Second, to improve the efficiency of line balancing in the packaging process, we integrate processes, improve work methods, and perform simple automation. As a result, the prepare loss for replacement was reduced by 1 minute from 5 minutes, resulting in a 23% increase in productivity from 112 ea./hour to 137ea./ hour per person. At this time, the LOB of the packaging process was improved from 70% to 82% by operating one more production line through one person per line, total 9 people saving.

BPM 기반의 협업허브 2.0 설계와 구현 (Design and Construction of Collaboration Hub 2.0 based on BPM)

  • 김보현;정소영;최헌종;이성진;장진영
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.414-423
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    • 2011
  • The collaboration hub has been developed since 2004 as an online collaboration space, which supports the various collaborative works amongst small and medium enterprises using information sharing, collaboration project management, and project history management. Because of the change of manufacturing environment and rapid development of information technologies, it should be evolved from the existing version called Collaboration Hub 1.0. Recently, a lot of manufacturing enterprises know the importance of business process management(BPM) and start to introduce BPM systems. Our research group has developed the new version of Collaboration Hub 1.0 called Collaboration Hub 2.0 which contains the BPM concept, the consistent product data management, and the specialized functions overcoming the various variation of manufacturing. This study scrutinizes the meaning and role of the Collaboration Hub 2.0 and introduces an application study of it to the value chain of automobile module development consisted of a leading company and subcontractors. The case study covers the definition, execution and monitoring of collaboration process, the specialized functions overcoming the manufacturing variation and the key performance index of collaboration business.

A Quantitative Model for a Supply Chain Design

  • Cho, Geon;Ryu, Il;Lee, Kyoung-Jae;Park, Yi-Sook;Jung, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Do-Goan
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2005
  • Supply chain optimization is one of the most important components in the optimization of a company's value chain. This paper considers the problem of designing the supply chain for a product that is represented as an assembly bill of material (BOM). In this problem we are required to identify the locations at which different components of the product arc are produced/assembled. The objective is to minimize the overall cost, which comprises production, inventory holding and transportation costs. We assume that production locations are known and that the inventory policy is a base stock policy. We first formulate the problem as a 0-1 nonlinear integer programming model and show that it can be reformulated as a 0-1 linear integer programming model with an exponential number of decision variables.

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배관설치도 내 생산정보 증강을 위한 겹침 회피 알고리즘의 적용 (An Application of Overlap Avoidance to Augment the Production Data in Pipe Installation Drawings)

  • 황인혁;유원선;박인하;박정서
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2016
  • A lot of drawings for pipe construction and installation are needed to construct plant process system on the offshore plant structures. Depending on their scale or complexity, the required number of drawings related pipes sometimes amounts to several hundreds of thousands. Most major shipyards, therefore, have their own system which can automatically depict pipes’ geometric, manufacturing, and BOM(Bill of Material) information on the drawings. However, as the complexity and absolute quantity in the isometric region on the drawings is increased, the information extraction from the customized DB and positioning at the typical locations does not get to be enough to avoid the overlap between geometric contours, labels, and symbols. For this reason, the novel methods to arrange additional annotations without overlaps are presented in the paper. This approach is expected to increase the readability and legibility of the drawing and prevent the human error, and finally decrease the time-consuming and tedious jobs which are unnecessarily required to designers.

자동차에서 PDM 도입을 위한 Process 구축방법론 (Process Foundation-methodology for PDM Introduction in Automotive Industry)

  • 김채원
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2006
  • It was difficult that each enterprise clearly defines PDM in domestic vehicle manufacturing industry and decides investment for the successful foundation in the mid-90s. Also, it was true that most investments to success repeat a process of trial and error even if they decide and propel. Now, PDM is not a luxurious system. Because the company is operated well even if it manages business manually, the company may not be interested in PDM introduction. Problem is business efficiency and product competitiveness. Now, we must consider that introduction and drive of PDM became necessary as instrumentation for Re-Engineering of business process concerning innovative dimension restructuring that is not reorganization, development and improvement of business for enterprise's survival. This indicates that now is when level of infra construction for an IT technology dominates competitiveness of business management. Enterprise can expect effects of PDM by implementation that manages Intellectual Properties through administration of knowledge and information finally.

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SCM 환경에서의 협력 생산을 고려한 통합 생산 계획에 관한 연구 (Integrated production planning in supply chain management environment considering manufacturing partners)

  • 정호상;정봉주
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a production planning algorithm for minimizing the costs of production and subcontracting in SCM (supply chain management) environment. In our SCM environment, the several local plants that aye dispersed geographically produce parts and products. In this environment, we have to decide the production volumes of both parts and products considering the BOM (bill-of-material) structure to meet the fixed order quantity or forecasted demand quantity. Each plant produces the specified parts of product with finite production capacity. There exist subcontracting decisions relevant to the production capacity of each plant except the core process plant, and when we use the subcontractor's capacities we should be charged for the fixed subcontracting fees. The objective of this study is to solve the production planning problem, which minimizes the total costs of production, inventory, setup, and subcontracting under constraints of production and subcontracting capacity. For this problem, an integrated production planning model based on the multi-level capacitated lot sizing problem was formulated, and efficient decomposition algorithm was proposed. The experimental investigation shows that the proposed heuristic generates quite good solutions at very low computational costs.

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선박해양구조물의 유지보수 단계 수명주기관리 정보 시스템의 개념 설계와 구현 (Conceptual Design of Product & Asset Lifecycle Management System for Marine Structures During Middle of Life)

  • 김승현;이장현;손금준;한은정
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2012
  • Recently, both the integration of product data during design and production and the effective management of information during full lifecycles have attracted attention from shipyards and ship owners as a result of recycling regulations and a desire for efficient operations. Generally, PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) supports a collaborative environment during the BOL (Beginning of Life) stage, while an ALM (Asset Lifecycle Management) system provides all of the information required to maintain, overhaul, and discard/recycle all or part of a vessel during the MOL (Middle of Life) and EOL (End of Life) stages. The main goal of this paper is to suggest the fundamental configuration of a PALM (Product Asset Lifecylce Management) system and a method that can be used to utilize a marine vessel's lifecycle information during the MOL, emphasizing the maintenance information during the middle of life. The authors also suggest a PALM system configuration in which lifecycle information can be collected by a PEID (Product Embedded Information Device) integrating a microcomputer, sensors, and wireless network communication. Through a prototype PALM system, the suggested features and PALM system configuration are implemented.

그래프 이론을 기반으로 한 선박의 블록 어셈블리 모델링 (Ship block assembly modeling based on the graph theory)

  • 조학종;이규열
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 수작업으로 행해지는 블록 어셈블리 순서 결정과 같은 조선 공정계획을 자동화 하기 위하여 선박의 어셈블리 모델을, 그래프 이론을 기반으로, 기하, 관계, 순서 및 계층의 4단계 모델로 구성하는 방법을 제안하였다. 기하모델은 CAD로부터 입력받는 부품들의 기하형상에 일부 속성 값(판부재, 보강재)을 부가한 것이다. 어셈블리 부품간 연결관계를 연결관계를 표현하기 위한 관계 모델을 기하 모델의 곡면간 교차계산을 통해 생성하고, 블록 어셈블리 순서와 구성관계를 나타내기 위해, 관계 모델로부터 그래프 알고리즘과 조선소의 조립 방법을 그래프 탐색 규칙으로 사용해서, 순서모델을 생성하였으며, 이를 위상정렬하여 어셈블리 계층 및 부품 리스트를 표현하는 계층모델을 생성하였다. 끝으로 위에서 제안한 4단계에 따라 Single type, double bottom type과 같은 대표적인 블록 어셈블리 모델을 대상으로 본 연구에서 제안한 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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