• Title/Summary/Keyword: Big Five Inventory

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Relationship between Thinking Styles and the Big-Five Personality Traits of scientifically-gifted students. (과학영재들의 사고양식과 5 인성 요인간의 관계)

  • 배미란;한기순;박인호
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between the thinking styles and the big five personality traits of gifted students. Two hundred and fifty-five gifted students(169 boys, 97 girls) enrolled in the Science Elite Program responded to the Big Five Personality Inventory and Thinking Styles Inventory. Although significant relationships were identified between particular thinking styles and certain personality traits, it was concluded that it is premature to claim that a personality measure can be used to measures thinking styles. Neuroticism, Agreeableness, in Big Five Personality Inventory and level and form dimensions of Thinking Styles Inventory was found to measure the each construct independently.

The Effect of Cognitive and Non-cognitive Skill on Wage Performance in Early Labor Market (인지 및 비인지적 요인이 임금에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dusun;Seo, Hyonju
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.33-73
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    • 2016
  • We examine the relationship between individual's personality trait and wage performance using administrative data collected by Korea Employment Information Service. We use Aptitude Test Battery and Five Factor Personality Inventory for individual's cognitive and noncognitive skill respectively. The results show that there are robust relationships between wages and conscientiousness, extraversion. The relationships between personality traits vary across gender. Additionally, this results imply that the return to schooling is higher for those with higher cognitive ability in early labor market.

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Standardization and Validation of Big Five Inventory-Korean Version(BFI-K) in Elders (노인에서 한국판 성격 5요인 척도의 표준화 및 타당도)

  • Kim, Seon-Young;Kim, Jae-Min;Yoo, Joon-An;Bae, Kyung-Yeol;Kim, Sung-Wan;Yang, Su-Jin;Shin, Il-Seon;Yoon, Jin-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The Big Five Inventory(BFI) and the Big Five Inventory-10(BFI-10) are widely used instruments for the evaluation of personality in various cultures, while they have not been formally validated in Korea. This study aimed to develop the Korean versions of BFI(BFI-K) and BFI 10(BFI-K-10) with a Korean elderly population. Methods : The study sample consisted of 1,038 community dwelling elders. BFI-K and BFI-K-10 were administered. For the reliability analyses, scores on Guttmans' split half and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ were estimated. For the validity analyses, the Korean version of Geriatric Depression Scale(KGDS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) were investigated. Results : The reliability of the BFI-K was good(Guttmans' split half=0.59-0.78, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$=0.52-0.75). Scores on the BFI-K-10 were significantly correlated with the scores on BFI-K. Scores on the BFI-K and the BFI-K-10 were significantly correlated with the scores on KGDS and STAI. Conclusion : Both BFI-K and BFI-K-10 might be reliable and valid instruments to evaluate the personality in Korean community elders. BFI-K-10 is short and easy to be administered, and therefore it would be very convenient to use.

Next Location Prediction Through Positioning Data and Big Five Inventory (인간 이동 데이터와 BFI 성격 데이터를 이용한 인간의 위치 예측)

  • Kim, SeungYeon;Lee, Eun Byul;Song, Ha Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2014
  • 인간은 성격에 따라 이동패턴이 변화한다고 한다. 이런 점에서 인간의 성격 데이터를 이용하면, 인간의 행동 패턴을 유추해 낼 수 있다. 우리는 실제 실험자들의 GPS데이터와 BFI성격 데이터를 수집하고. Back Propagation Network를 이용하여, 새로운 위치 데이터를 추론하는 과정을 설명하였다. 논문의 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫 번째로 BFI(Big-Five Inventory) 성격평가에 대해 설명한다. 두 번째로 GPS데이터와 성격 데이터를 실험에 적절한 형태로 변환하는 방법에 대해 언급하고, 세 번째로 변환된 데이터를 이용하여 사람의 새로운 위치 정보를 추론할 것이다. 마지막으로 해당 실험의 결과 및 분석 그리고 앞으로의 연구 방향에 대해 언급할 것이다.

A Study on Relationship Between Teamwork Skills and Big Five Personality Factors for Engineering Students (공학계열 학생들의 팀웍 스킬과 성격 5요인과의 관계 연구)

  • Han, Jiyoung;Bang, Jae-hyun
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2015
  • This study had a purpose to analyze the relationship between teamwork skills and Big Five personality factors for engineering students. For the purpose, 43 engineering students attending engineering creative design course were organized 14 teams as NEO personality inventory testing before the course. The teamwork skills for engineering students was improved through engineering creative design course and the correlation between teamwork skills and personality factors for engineering students was low. The heterogeneous personality group had a more improvement in teamwork skills than homogeneous personality group but the effect of group difference was not statistically significant. Further, the result of this study were applied to change the design course and making the teams for improving teamwork skills for engineering students.

Impact of Big Five Model on Leadership Initiation in Critical Business Environment Among Marketing Executives

  • MIRALAM, Mohammad Saleh;ALI, Nasir;JEET, Vikram
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2020
  • The present research intends to examine the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and leadership initiations among the marketing executives in Delhi NCR (INDIA), and seeks to uncover the predictors of leadership initiations within personality traits. The data are collected through online survey method using different social media platforms. A sample of 233 (male =136 and female =97) marketing executive's responses were included. The data collected with the help of self-reported Big Five model inventory and leadership initiation test. The collected data were analyzed statistically by using descriptive statistics, correlation. and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that the age of respondents inversely correlated with leadership initiation. Neuroticism revealed significant inverse correlation with leadership initiation, whereas significant positive correlations were found between extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and leadership initiations, while openness to experience revealed insignificant positive correlation with leadership initiation. Extraversion and conscientiousness appeared as the most dominant personality traits among marketing executives, irrespective of gender, that positively influenced leadership initiation and appeared as the predictor of leadership initiation. In male executives extraversion and age emerged as the predictors of leadership behavior, while in female executives extraversion and openness to experience personality traits appeared as the predictors of leadership initiation.

Influences of Personality Traits on Depression and Quality of Life in Stroke Outpatients Receiving Rehabilitation Therapy (성격특성이 통원 재활치료를 받는 뇌졸중 환자들의 우울과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Jonghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of personality traits on depression and quality of life of stroke outpatients receiving rehabilitation therapy. Methods : The current study included 52 outpatients who received occupational therapy in a rehabilitative and general hospital located in Incheon. Their personality traits were assessed using the Big Five Inventory-Korean Version (BFI-K), and depression was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Quality of life was evaluated using the Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL) scale. The collected data were analyzed to identify the effects of personality traits on depression and quality of life using a multiple regression analysis. Result : Neuroticism and depression were significantly correlated (p<.05), and neuroticism and agreeableness were significantly correlated with quality of life (p<.05). Additionally, depression and quality of life were significantly correlated (p<.05). Neuroticism affected depression significantly ($R^2=.503$, p<.05). Among the five personality traits, neuroticism, agreeableness, and extraversion had a significant effect on quality of life ($R^2=.474$, p<.05). Conclusion : These findings suggest that personality traits need to be considered in order to improve the quality of life of stroke patients.

Sales Volume Prediction Model for Temperature Change using Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 이용한 기온 변화에 대한 판매량 예측 모델)

  • Back, Seung-Hoon;Oh, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Ji-Su;Hong, Jun-Ki;Hong, Sung-Chan
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a sales forecasting model that forecasts the sales volume of short sleeves and outerwear according to the temperature change by utilizing accumulated big data from the online shopping mall 'A' over the past five years to increase sales volume and efficient inventory management. The proposed model predicts sales of short sleeves and outerwear according to temperature changes in 2018 by analyzing sales volume of short sleeves and outerwear from 2014 to 2017. Using the proposed sales forecasting model, we compared the sales forecasts of 2018 with the actual sales volume and found that the error rates are ±1.5% and ±8% for short sleeve and outerwear respectively.

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Correlation between various characteristics of people and their favorite location (사람의 여러 특징들과 자주 방문하는 장소 간 상관관계 분석)

  • Song, Ha Yoon;Yun, Jiseon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2019
  • 이 논문은 사람의 성격과 나이, 직업, 결혼 유무, 최종학력, 전공, 종교, 월수입, 통근 수단 등 총 14가지로 이루어진 사람의 특징 데이터와 자주 방문하는 선호 장소에 대한 데이터의 상관관계를 분석하고, 어떠한 요인이 가장 크게 영향을 미치는가에 대해 분석하였다. 분석에는 17명의 실험자가 참여하였고, 분석 방법으로는 Boosting 기법을 사용하였다. 성격 데이터는 Big Five Inventory (BFI)를 통해 얻었고, 나머지 특징들에 대한 데이터는 직접 만든 설문지를 통해 얻었으며, 장소 데이터는 Swarm 애플리케이션을 통해 얻었다.

Differences in Personality Characteristics between Gifted and Normal Children (영재아동과 일반아동의 성격 특성의 차이 분석)

  • Kim, Yu-Mi;Ahn, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.75-99
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of the study was to find out differences in personality characteristics between gifted and normal children and also to find out differences in personality characteristics between gifted boys and gifted girls. Three hundred and forty-five children(108 gifted children, 237 normal children), who were forth to sixth grade children, were taken the Children's NEO Personality Inventory(Big five traits and 17 facets). The results were as follos; 1. There are statistically significant differences in personality characteristics between the gifted and the normal children. The gifted children have higher tendency of openness, extraversion, conscientiousness, lower neuroticism than the normal children. There is no difference in agreeableness between the gifted and the normal children. In the subfactors(facets) of neuroticism, the gifted children have lower tendency of anxiety, hostility, depression, shyness, attention deficit than the normal children. In the subfactors of extraversion, the gifted children have higher tendency of assertiveness, gregariousness, cheerfulness than the normal children. In the subfactors of openness, the gifted children have higher tendency of fantasy, creativity, physical activity, high intellectual ability, flexibility, reactivity than the normal children. In the subfactors of agreeableness, the gifted were more warmth and altruism than the normal children. In the subfactors of conscientiousness, the gifted children have higher tendency of competence, achievement motivation, deliberation, dutifulness than the normal children. 2. There were no statistically significant differences in personality characteristics between the gifted girls and the gifted boys. In the subfactors of neuroticism the gifted boys have higher tendency of shyness than the gifted girls. In the of subfactors of extraversion, the gifted boys have lower tendency of sensation- seeking than the gifted girls. In the subfactors of openness, the gifted boys have higher tendency of intellectual ability than the gifted girls.