• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bifurcation

Search Result 707, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

LOCATING AND COUNTING BIFURCATION POINTS OF SATELLITE COMPONENTS FROM THE MAIN COMPONENT IN THE DEGREE-n BIFURCATION SET

  • Geum Young-Hee;Kim Young-Ik
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.22 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.339-350
    • /
    • 2006
  • The bifurcation point where a satellite component buds from another component is characterized by the existence of the common tangent line between the two osculating components appearing in the degree-n bifurcation set. We investigate the existence, location and number of bifurcation points for satellite components budding from the main component in the degree-n bifurcation set as well as a parametric boundary equation of the main component of the degree-n bifurcation set. Cusp points are also located on the boundary of the main component. Typical degree-n bifurcation sets and their components are illustrated with some computational results.

STABILITY AND BIFURCATION IN A DIFFUSIVE PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEM : NON-LINEAR BIFURCATION ANALYSIS

  • Bhattacharya, Rakhi;Bandyopadhyay, Malay;Banerjee, Sandip
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.10 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.17-26
    • /
    • 2002
  • A stability analysis of a non-linear prey-predator system under the influence of one dimensional diffusion has been investigated to determine the nature of the bifurcation point of the system. The non-linear bifurcation analysis determining the steady state solution beyond the critical point enables us to determine characteristic features of the spatial inhomogeneous pattern arising out of the bifurcation of the state of the system.

AN ESCAPE CRITERION FOR THE COMPLEX POLYNOMIAL, WITH APPLICATIONS TO THE DEGREE-n BIFURCATION SET

  • Kim, Young Ik
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2003
  • Let $P_c(z)=z^n+c$ be a complex polynomial with an integer $n{\geq}2$. We derive a criterion that the critical orbit of $P_c$ escapes to infinity and investigate its applications to the degree-n bifurcation set. The intersection of the degree-n bifurcation set with the real line as well as with a typical symmetric axis is explicitly written as a function of n. A well-defined escape-time algorithm is also included for the improved construction of the degree-n bifurcation set.

  • PDF

A Study on the Concept and Spatial Organization of Bifurcation (분기(Bifurcation)의 개념과 공간조직에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Jin
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-27
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study is focused on the concept and spatial organization of bifurcation. After discussing the concept of bifurcation used in Borges' literature and Deleuze's Fold philosophy, case examples in contemporary architecture are analysed to comparatively investigate the relationship between the concept and space. In Deleuze's philosophy, bifurcation as well as pleats, inflection are used to form the world of fold that goes to infinity while, in Borges' literature, the structure of bifurcation is the key method to create the labyrinth of time. There are various projects in contemporary architecture based on the Deleuzian concept of bifurcation. Rem Koolhaas's Two Libraries for Jussieu University and UN Studio's Arnhem Central are selected and researched for further comparison study. In Jussieu project, the bifurcating spatial organization is 'intentionally' used to construct the indeterminant space whereas in Arnhem Central, bifurcation can be found in both the ever-bifurcating design process as well as the final spatial organization'unintentionally'generated from the process. This study is concluded with the comparative analysis between the representation and actualization of a concept that are crucially different.

Bifurcation Behaviours of Composite Tubes With Two Different Materials Subjected To Uniform Radial Shrinkage At The External Surface (외주에 균일한 압축을 받는 두꺼운 복합원관의 분지거동)

  • ;;Tomita,Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.269-275
    • /
    • 1990
  • Nonaxisymmetric bifurcation behaviours of composite tubes two different materials subjected to uniform radial shrinkage at the external surface have been investigated and compared with those of single tube. The effect of material parameters normalized with respect to those of outer tube upon the bifurcation point and corresponding mode has been clarified. The parameters substantially affect the bifurcation mode with long-wavelength so that the composite tube with low hardening exponent or with high yield stress of inner tube destabilizes the overall deformation of the tube. However surface type bifurcation, short-wavelength mode, shown on the traction-free inner surface is hardly affected by the material parameters. The surface type bifurcation completely depends on the material characteristics of inner tube and the bifurcation point of composite tube almost coincides with the of single tube.

BIFURCATIONS OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH WEAK ALLEE EFFECTS

  • Lin, Rongzhen;Liu, Shengqiang;Lai, Xiaohong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.50 no.4
    • /
    • pp.695-713
    • /
    • 2013
  • We formulate and study a predator-prey model with non-monotonic functional response type and weak Allee effects on the prey, which extends the system studied by Ruan and Xiao in [Global analysis in a predator-prey system with nonmonotonic functional response, SIAM J. Appl. Math. 61 (2001), no. 4, 1445-1472] but containing an extra term describing weak Allee effects on the prey. We obtain the global dynamics of the model by combining the global qualitative and bifurcation analysis. Our bifurcation analysis of the model indicates that it exhibits numerous kinds of bifurcation phenomena, including the saddle-node bifurcation, the supercritical and the subcritical Hopf bifurcations, and the homoclinic bifurcation, as the values of parameters vary. In the generic case, the model has the bifurcation of cusp type of codimension 2 (i.e., Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation).

Bifurcation Criterion in Eccentrically Compressed Rectangular Tubes (편심압축하중을 받는 사각튜브의 분기세장비)

  • 김천욱;한병기;정창현;김치균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.270-278
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes the collapse characteristics of the rectangular tube under eccentric compressive load. Overall buckling stress and bifurcation criterion (slenderness ration)are investigated. modified secant formula(MSF) is proposed to decide overall buckling stress. The bifurcation criterion which can distinguish between the local and overall buckling mode shapes is suggest by equating the local and overall buckling stresses. Additionally the effect of initial imperfection on bifurcation criterion is investigated.

  • PDF

Dangerous Border-collision Bifurcation for a Piecewise Smooth Nonlinear System

  • Kang, Hunseok
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.459-472
    • /
    • 2012
  • A piecewise smooth system is characterized by non-differentiability on a curve in the phase space. In this paper, we discuss particular bifurcation phenomena in the dynamics of a piecewise smooth system. We consider a two-dimensional piecewise smooth system which is composed of a linear map and a nonlinear map, and analyze the stability of the system to determine the existence of dangerous border-collision bifurcation. We finally present some numerical examples of the bifurcation phenomena in the system.

INTERSECTION OF THE DEGREE-n BIFURCATION SET WITH THE REAL LINE

  • Geum, Young-Hee;Kim, Young-Ik
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 2002
  • Definition and some properties of the degree-n bifurcation set are introduced. It is proved that the interval formed by the intersection of the degree-n bifurcation set with the real line is explicitly written as a function of n. The functionality of the interval is computationally and geometrically confirmed through numerical examples. Our study extends the result of Carleson & Gamelin [2].

  • PDF

BIFURCATION THEORY FOR A CIRCULAR ARCH SUBJECT TO NORMAL PRESSURE

  • Bang, Keumseong;Go, JaeGwi
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.113-123
    • /
    • 2006
  • The arches may buckle in a symmetrical snap-through mode or in an asymmetry bifurcation mode if the load reaches a certain value. Each bifurcation curve develops as pressure increases. The governing equation is derived according to the bending theory. The balance of forces provides a nonlinear equilibrium equation. Bifurcation theory near trivial solution of the equation is developed, and the buckling pressures are investigated for various spring constants and opening angles.

  • PDF