• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bidirectional DC-DC Converter

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The grid-connected bidirectional PCS technology of the ESS (에너지 저장장치의 계통 연계형 양방향 PCS 기술)

  • Ko, Bong-Woon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1280-1287
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    • 2019
  • Grid-connected bidirectional PCS(Power Conditioning System) technology is a technology for implementing distributed renewable energy smart grid. And it is always charged by using power collected from solar modules and commercial grid power among vast smart grid systems, and stored when needed.It is a hybrid energy storage device that allows power to be released into the low voltage system. To this end, a PV input power converter with MPPT function, a bidirectional power converter for battery charging and discharging, and a DC Link input are output to a 3 phase 380V AC system, and if nessary, the bidirectional DC/DC converter We designed and developed a PCS with three power converter structures composed of inverters that perform battery charging. Currently, this system is applied to the site of Jeju, which is vulnerable to power outages and fire accidents.

Development of Bi-directional DC/DC Converter for the 42V Vehicle Energy management System (42V 차량용 에너지 관리장치를 위한 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 개발)

  • Kim In-Ju;Lee Sung-Sae;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2004
  • The amount of electric energy used in a vehicle will be increased continuously. The increment of electric power demand causes interest on new higher power system such as 42V Power Net. Furthermore, the necessity for development of energy storage device is highlighted recently. Bidirectional nm Converter is one of the important parts in 42V power system. Therefore, this paper proposes bidirectional Cascade Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter which can satisfies required specifications in 42V power system The operation principle is described along with simple control method, and experimental results on a 500W prototype are provided.

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30kW DC-DC Converters with Regenerative Mode for Electric Cars

  • Ibanez, Federico;Vadillo, Javier;Maiza, Miguel Martinez-Iturralde;Echeverria, Jose Martin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design of a 30kW 250V/530V bidirectional DC-DC converter to be used in an electrical car. A detailed explanation of the design is given. The system uses two phase shifted half bridge (boost and buck) topologies to reduce the ripple current in the output capacitor. The converter has an efficiency of 95% at nominal power. It works as a constant voltage in one direction and as a constant current in the other to charge the batteries. Simulations and measurement are done at high power to test the efficiency.

3kW-rated Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for Energy Storage System with Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 에너지 저장용 3kW급 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Song, W.H.;Kim, J.Y.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Kim, H.G.;Chun, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2010
  • This paper describers a bidirectional DC/DC converter for charging and discharging of a supercapacitor. Simulations are carried out to see the operation and performance of the 3kW-rated converter. Simulation results show that the charging/discharging characteristics is sufficient for the compensation of the response delay of a fuel cell.

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Improved High Efficiency Bidirectional Resonant Converter for V2G EV Charger (OBC) (V2G EV 충전기(OBC)를 위한 개선된 고효율 양방향 공진컨버터)

  • Oh, Jae-Sung;Kim, Min-Ji;Lee, Jun-Hwan;Woo, Jung-Won;Kim, Eun-Soo;Won, Jong-Seob
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, bidirectional LLC resonant DC/DC converters with the primary auxiliary windings in transformers of resonant circuits are proposed. Although the resonant capacitors are used on both the primary and secondary sides, regardless of the direction of power flow, the main feature of the proposed converters exhibits high gain characteristics without any mutual coupling between the resonant capacitors. For one of the proposed converters, an investigation of the operating characteristics in each mode has been carried out. A prototype of a 3.3 kW bidirectional LLC resonant converter for interfacing 750 V DC buses has been built and tested to verify the validity and applicability of the proposed converter.

A Novel Integrated Battery Charger Structure for Multiple Charge and V2G application for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차의 다중충전 및 V2G 응용을 위한 새로운 통합 배터리 충전기구조)

  • Vu, Hai-Nam;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2016
  • This paper has introduces a novel Integrated On-board Charger (IOBC) to reduce the size, weight and cost of power conversion stages in Electric Vehicles (EVs). The IOBC is composed of an OBC and a low voltage dc-dc converter (LDC). The IOBC includes a bidirectional ac-dc converter and a bidirectional full-bridge converter with an active clamp circuit. The LDC converter is a hybrid topology combining an active clamped full-bridge converter and a forward converter derived from the Weinburg converter topology. Unlike conventional OBC, the proposed IOBC is compact and the LDC converter of it can achieve a higher efficiency. In addition, the LDC converter of the proposed IOBC can achieve high step-down voltage conversion ratio, no circulating current, no reverse recovery current of the rectifier diodes and small ripple current of output inductor on the auxiliary battery. A 1kW hardware of the LDC converter is implemented to verify the performances of the proposed IOBC.

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Pulse-width Adjustment Strategy for Improving the Dynamic Inductor Current Response Performance of a Novel Bidirectional DC-DC Boost Converter

  • Li, Mingyue;Yan, Peimin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a pulse-width adjustment (PWA) strategy for a novel bidirectional DC-DC boost converter to improve the performance of the dynamic inductor current response. This novel converter consists of three main components: a full-bridge converter (FBC), a high-frequency isolated transformer with large leakage inductance, and a three-level voltage-doubler rectifier (VDR). A number of scholars have analyzed the principles, such as the soft-switching performance and high-efficiency characteristic, of this converter based on pulse-width modulation plus phase-shift (PPS) control. It turns out that this converter is suitable for energy storage applications and exhibits good performance. However, the dynamic inductor current response processes of control variable adjustment is not analyzed in this converter. In fact, dc component may occur in the inductor current during its dynamic response process, which can influence the stability and reliability of the converter system. The dynamic responses under different operating modes of a conventional feedforward control are discussed in this paper. And a PWA strategy is proposed to enhance the dynamic inductor current response performance of the converter. This paper gives a detailed design and implementation of the PWA strategy. The proposed strategy is verified through a series of simulation and experimental results.

Improved Conditional Integrator Anti-Windup Method for Seamless Transfer of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter in Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage System (계통연계형 배터리 에너지저장장치용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 무순단 절체를 위한 조건부 적분 안티-와인드업 연구)

  • Eom, Jun-Yong;Choi, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.333-342
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    • 2020
  • Power exchanges between the grid and the battery through a bidirectional DC-DC converter are essential for DC microgrid systems. In general, the battery is charged when the grid is connected, and the system is powered by the battery when the grid is disconnected. In this mode transition, the saturation of the voltage controller slows down output response and produces large transient errors in DC link voltage. To solve this problem, a novel anti-windup design is proposed to improve anti-windup performance further. The proposed method stabilizes DC bus voltage through a wider range of battery voltage with faster transition compared with that of conventional methods. The proposed method is verified through an experimental setup composed of a 125 W laboratory-scale DC microgrid system.

Three-Phase High-Power-Density Bidirectional DC-DC Converter (3상 변압기를 이용한 고밀도 양방향 전력변환기)

  • Le, Tuan-Vu;Choi, Woo-Seok;Kim, Sun-Pil;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a three-phase high-power-density bidirectional DC-DC converter. The converter employs dual three-phase active bridges and a three-phase transformer. The presented converter is controlled by two symmetric PWM modules and phase between two symmetric PWM modules to control the power flow. Simulation is included to verify the presented converter.

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Topology Generation and Analysis of the No Dead Time AC/DC Converter

  • Zheng, Xinxin;Xiao, Lan;Tian, Yangtian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2014
  • A novel topology generation method for the no dead-time three-phase AC/DC converter is proposed in this study. With this method, a series of no dead time topologies are generated and their operation principles are analyzed. The classic three-phase bridge AC/DC converter can realize a bidirectional operation. However, dead-time should be inserted in the driving signals to avoid the shoot-through problem, which would cause additional harmonics. Compared with the bridge topology, the proposed topologies lack the shoot-through problem. Thus, dead time can be avoided. All of the no dead time three-phase AC/DC converters can realize bidirectional operation. The operating principles of the converters are analyzed in detail, and the corresponding control strategies are discussed. Comparisons of waveform distortion and efficiency among the converters are provided. Finally, 9 KW DSP-based principle prototypes are established and tested. Simulation and experimental results verify the theoretical analysis.