• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bidirectional Converter

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Analysis and Optimization of Bidirectional Exponential SC Power Conversion Circuits

  • Ye, Yuanmao;Peng, Wei;Jiang, Bijia;Zhang, Xianyong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.672-680
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    • 2018
  • A bidirectional exponential-gain switched-capacitor (SC) DC-DC converter is developed in this paper. When compared with existing exponential SC converters, the number of switches is significantly reduced and its structure is simplified. The voltage transfer features, voltage ripple across capacitors, efficiency and output impedance of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Optimization of the output impedance is also discussed and the best type of capacitance distribution is determined. A common function of the voltage gain to the output impedance is found among the proposed converter and other popular SC voltage multipliers. Experimental evaluation is carried out with a 6-24V bidirectional prototype converter.

Design of a Bidirectional AC-DC Converter using Charge Pump Power Factor Correction Circuit (전하펌프 역률개선 회로를 적용한 양방향성 AC-DC Converter 설계)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lim, Sung-Hun;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a bidirectional ac-dc converter used in ups system application. We propose a Voltage-Source-Charge-Pump-Power-Factor-Correction(VS-CPPFC) ac-dc converters. First of all, we propose a charge pump power-factor-correction converter. Secondly, we derive and analyse a unity power factor condition. The proposed topology is based on a half-bridge for the primary and a current-fed push pull for the secondary side of a high frequency isolation transformer. The advantage of bidirectional flow of power achieved by using the same power components is that the circuit is simple and efficient. And the galvanically isolated topology is specially attractive in battery charge/discharge circuits in ups system. We design equivalent model for the steady-state circuit and analyse operation waveforms for each mode. We show that the proposed model can be applied to ups system by simulation processes.

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Bidirectional ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta Converter with Low Conduction Loss and Low Switching Loss (저스위칭손실 및 저도통손을 갖는 양방향 ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta 컨버터)

  • Paeng, S.H.;Lee, B.C.;Choi, S.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.549-551
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    • 2005
  • Bidirectional DC/DC converters allows transfer of power between two dc sources, in either direction. Due to their ability to reverse the direction of flow of power, they are being increasingly used in many applications such as battery charger/dischargers, dc uninterruptible power supplies, electrical vehicle motor drives, aerospace power systems, telecom power supplies, etc. This paper proposes a new bidirectional Sepic/zeta converter. It has low swicthing loss and low conduction loss due to auxiliary communicated circuit and synchronous rectifier operation, respectively. Because of positive and buck/boost-like DC voltage transfer function(M=D/1-D), the proposed converter is very desirable for use in distributed power system . The proposed converter also has both transformerless version and transformer one.

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Analysis and Control of A Fixed Frequency LCL-type Isolated Bidirectional Converter (고정주파수 LCL타입 절연형 양방향 컨버터 해석 및 제어)

  • Park, Sangeun;Cha, Hanju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2016
  • This paper discussed the LCL-type & Isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter(BDC) with dual full bridge inverter. In order to verify the analysis of the BDC, Experimental prototype has been designed and implemented to supply constant voltage regardless of loads and proposed a method to select switching frequency that depended on two inductors' inductance ratio and transformer parameters. The proposed converter has been composed of LCL resonant network with unit inductance ratio ($L_r/L_f$=1) and then operated with fixed duty, 50% duty ratio and fixed frequency. There are some characteristics that input voltage and output voltage of the BDC is nearly identical and zero voltage turn-on switching is possible in forward and reverse mode. Finally, it has been showed that BDC is possible to commutate operating mode normally and provide constant output voltage in selected switching frequency.

A Fault Tolerant Strategy Based on Model Predictive Control for Full Bidirectional Switches Indirect Matrix Converter

  • Le, Van-Tien;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an open-switch fault tolerant strategy based on the model predictive control for a full bidirectional switches indirect matrix converter (FBS-IMC). Compared to the conventional Indirect Matrix Converter (IMC), the FBS-IMC can provide healthy current path when open-switch fault is occurred. To keep the continuous operation, the fault tolerant strategy is developed by means of reversing the DC-link voltage polarity regardless of the faulty switch location in the rectifier or inverter stage. Therefore, the proposed control strategy can maintain the same input and output performances during the faulty condition as the normal condition. The simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

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Development of Boost Type Bidirectional ZCS DC/DC Converter For EV of Transformer Series Construction (변압기 직렬구조의 EV용 승압형 양방향 ZCS DC/DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Byung-Chul;Chung, Dong-Hwa;Song, Sung-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the boost type bidirectional zero current switching(ZCS) DC/DC converter of transformer series construction for electric vehicle operation using low voltage battery. This converter can high boost through the double voltage circuit and series construction of output part using two converters. This converter system has the advantages that bidirectional power transfer is excellent, size and making of transformer because of this converter keeps the transformation ratio to 1:1. Proposed DC/DC converter uses the ZCS method to decrease the switching loss. By replacing reactance ingredients of L-C resonance circuit for ZCS with leakage inductance ingredients of high frequency transformer and half-bridge capacitor it reduces system size and expense because of not add special reactor. It can confirm to output of high voltage to operate the electric vehicle with low voltage of input and operation of ZCS in all load region through the result of PSIM simulation and experiment.

A New Asymmetrical PWM Bidirectional Half Bridge Converter for Wide Input Voltage Range Applications (넓은 입력 전압 범위를 갖는 새로운 비대칭 PWM 방식의 양방향 하프브리지 컨버터)

  • Kim, Jeong-Geun;Choi, Se-Wan;Park, Rae-Kwan;Chang, Seo-Geon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a new asymmetrical PWM bidirectional half bridge converter is proposed. The proposed converter has simple structure and wide duty cycle range, and therefore is suitable for applications such as fuel cells which have wide voltage variation. With the proposed asymmetrical PWM method the current rating of switch and transformer is significantly reduced compared to the conventional phase angle control method, and ZVZCS and synchronous rectification can also be achieved. This could result in high efficiency and high power density. The proposed converter is analytically compared to the conventional converter, and the proposed method was validated through the experiment.

Synchronous Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Applying Soft-Switching Technique (소프트 스위칭 기법을 적용한 싱크로너스 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Park, Nam-Ju;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes synchronous bidirectional DC-DC converter applying soft-switching technique. The proposed converter integrates two advantages which are conduction loss minimization and switching loss elimination by applying interleaved synchronous buck and ZVT-cell with a single resonant inductor. ZVS is guaranteed for wide load range in CCM(Continuous Conduction Mode) as well as wide output voltage range by current injection method. Also, reverse recovery effects of body diode can be minimized. In addition, it is possible to significantly reduce diode drop voltage occurred during dead time of conventional synchronous buck converter. The validity of the proposed converter is verified through experimental results.

Study on the High Efficiency Bi-directional DC/DC Converter Topology Using Multi-Phase Interleaved Method (Multi-Phase 인터리브드 방식을 이용한 고효율 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터 토폴로지에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Byung-Chul;Chung, Dong-Hwa;Oh, Seung-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an efficient bi-directional DC/DC converter topology using multi-phase interleaved method for power storage system. The proposed converter topology is used for a power storage system using a vanadium redox flow battery(VRFB) and is configured to enable bidirectional power flow for charging and discharging of VRFB. Proposed DC/DC converter of the 4 leg method is reduced to 1/4 times the rating of the reactor and the power semiconductor device so can be reduce the system size. Also, proposed topology is obtained the effect of four times the switching frequency as compared to the conventional converter in each leg with a 90 degree phase shift 4 leg method. This can suppress the reduction of the life of the secondary battery because it is possible to reduce the current ripple in accordance with the charging and discharging of VRFB and may increase the efficiency of the entire system. In this paper, it proposed bidirectional high-efficiency DC/DC converter topology Using multi-phase interleaved method and proved the validity through simulations and experiments.

A Bidirectional Hybrid Switching Full-Bridge Converter with Active Clamp Circuit for V2G Applications (V2G 응용을 위한 능동클램프 회로를 가진 양방향 하이브리드 스위칭 풀브리지 컨버터)

  • Vuand, Hai-Nam;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a bidirectional full-bridge converter with new active damp structure. The proposed active damp circuit can damp the oscillating voltage across the rectifier diodes with a smaller voltage stress of the damping capacitor and eliminate the circulating current. In addition, the proposed converter can achieve additional advantages such as nearly ZCS switching for leading-leg switches and no recovery current for rectifier-bridge by the suitable design of the damp capacitor to resonate with leakage inductor. Since the ZVS is achieved for both leading-leg and lagging-leg switches by the magnetizing current of the transformer, it can be achieved regardless of the load variation. A 3.3 kW prototype converter is implemented for vehicle-to-grid (V2G) application and the advantages of the proposed converter are verified by the experiments. The maximum efficiencies of 98.2% and 97.6% have been achieved for the buck mode and boost mode operation, respectively.

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