• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bidirectional Converter

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Isolated Bidirectional CLLC Resonant Converter using Digital Control for LVDC Distribution System (디지털로 제어되는 저압 직류 배전용 절연형 양방향 CLLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Jung, Jee-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Sung;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Jin;Baek, Ju-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2012
  • A bidirectional full-bridge CLLC resonant converter using a digital control method is proposed for a LVDC power distribution system. This converter can operate under high power conversion efficiency since the CLLC resonant network has soft switching capability for primary switches and output rectifiers. In addition, the power conversion efficiency of any directions is exactly the same as each other because of the symmetric structure of the converter. Intelligent digital control methods are proposed to regulate output voltage under any power flow directions. A 5kW prototype converter was designed for a high-frequency galvanic isolation of 380V dc buses using a digital signal processor to verify the performance of the proposed topology and algorithms.

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Power Decoupling Control of the Bidirectional Converter to Eliminate the Double Line Frequency Ripple (더블라인 주파수 제거를 위한 양방향 컨버터의 전력 디커플링 제어)

  • Amin, Saghir;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2018
  • In two-stage single-phase inverters, inherent double line frequency component is present at both input and output of the front-end converter. Generally large electrolytic capacitors are required to eliminate the ripple. It is well known that the low frequency ripple shortens the lifespan of the capacitor hence the system reliability. However, the ripple can hardly be eliminated without the hardware combined with an energy storage device or a certain control algorithm. In this paper, a novel power-decoupling control method is proposed to eliminate the double line frequency ripple at the front-end converter of the DC/AC power conversion system. The proposed control algorithm is composed of two loop, ripple rejection loop and average voltage control loop and no extra hardware is required. In addition, it does not require any information from the phase-locked-loop (PLL) of the inverter and hence it is independent of the inverter control. In order to prove the validity and feasibility of the proposed algorithm a 5kW Dual Active Bridge DC/DC converter and a single-phase inverter are implemented, and experimental results are presented.

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A study of residential solar airconditioning system using bidirectional PWM converter (양방향성 PWM컨버터를 이용한 가정용 태양광 에어컨 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 유권종;송진수;황인호;김홍성;고재석;최규하;김한성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 1996
  • Recently, much power demand from domestic power consumer is weakening the allowable power reserve margin in summer, especially at midday for one day due to a steep increase of air cooling loads such as air conditioner. Therefore solar airconditioning system can'be considered as one of the best remedies to meet the increase of peak power. Generally in solar air conditioning system, the diode rectifier is used to build up DC link voltage from AC source. The diode rectifier is simple and cheap but it brings out the problems of low power factor and plentiful harmonics at the AC source. Also It can derate the utilization rate of solar energy because the reverse of power flow cannot be made. Hence, in this paper to overcome the peak power problem in summer and to endure good AC input characteristics, solar air conditioning system using the PWM converter is proposed. As results, obtained are the characteristics of the PWM converter such as low distorted current waveform, high power factor and bidirectional power control. And also the stability of proposed system is verified by examining the dynamics of step load change and power reversal testing. (author). refs., figs., tabs.

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DC-DC Converter for Integrated Voltage Control Method (전압 적분 제어법에 의한 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 이현우;서기영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1590-1597
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    • 1993
  • Power conversion system generally requires bidirectional converter. A storage energy of reactor is suppressed by regeneration of surplus electic energy in converter to power source. When an electric isolation in the power conversion system is required. the most suitable position for the isolation is the DC-Link part. A transformer in the DC part is minimized because of high repetition frequency. This paper proposes that power conversion system becomes bidirectional DC-DC converter with electric isolation by intergrated voltage control method. It is intergrated voltage control that makes system construciton simple, has control errow little quantity ans gets output response Quick. And the power-switches which should be operated is selected automatically without a detection of the current-direction.

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Design and Implementation of a Bidirectional Power Supply Charger Using Super Capacitors and Solar Panel for Robot Cleaner Applications (슈퍼 커패시터 및 태양전지를 이용한 로봇청소기용 양방향 충전시스템 설계)

  • Zheng, Tao;Piao, Sheng-Xu;Kwon, Dae-Hwan;Qiu, Wei-Jing;Kim, Hee-Je
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a bidirectional power supply charger is proposed. This system used a solar cell panel to generate electricity and used super capacitors to store these energies, which can be used for the robot cleaner or some other electronic products. This system include a phase-shift controlled bidirectional dual active bridge (DAB) converter, solar panel super capacitors and DSP controller. In the daytime it can charge to the super capacitors to store the energy generated by the solar cell panel and in the night it will release the energy stored in the super capacitors to loads. A prototype of the proposed bidirectional power supply charger system was designed which can achieve 18V to 30V input, 10V/20W output to super capacitors and 9V/6.5W output when it acts as a charger for the robot cleaner. The system is verified to be sTable and reliable by both the simulation and experimental results.

EMI and Switching Loss Reductions of a Full -Bridge PWM Converter for DC Motor Drive

  • Naoya, Yokoyama;Ishimatzu, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.46.4-46
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a Five-Switch Converter (FSC) circuit that can operate like a full-bridge PWM converter for driving the DC motor in bidirectional. One of the main advantages of this circuit is to reduce the on-off switching number of power MOSFET. In stead of turning on-off simultaneously two of the four power MOSFET´s in a switching period, this circuit operates only one power MOSFET, while continuously leaving another two on and the other two off in the switching period. Consequently ...

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Optimal SOC Reference Based Active Cell Balancing on a Common Energy Bus of Battery

  • Bae, SunHo;Park, Jung-Wook;Lee, Soo Hyoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a study on the state-of-charge (SOC) reference based active cell balancing in real-time. The optimal references of SOC are determined by using the proposed active cell balancing system with the bidirectional DC/DC converters via the dual active bridge (DAB) type. Then, the energies between cells can be balanced by the power flow control of DAB based bidirectional DC/DC converters. That is, it provides the effective management of battery by transferring energy from the strong cell to the weak one until the cell voltages are equalized to the same level and therefore improving the additional charging capacity of battery. In particular, the cell aging of battery and power loss caused from energy transfer are considered. The performances of proposed active cell balancing system are evaluated by an electromagnetic transient program (EMTP) simulation. Then, the experimental prototype is implemented in hardware to verify the usefulness of proposed system.

Optimal Soft-Switching Scheme for Bidirectional DC-DC Converters with Auxiliary Circuit

  • Lee, Han Rim;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.681-693
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching bidirectional dc-dc converter (BDC) with an auxiliary circuit. The proposed BDC can achieve the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) using an auxiliary circuit in the buck and boost operations. The auxiliary circuit supplies optimal energy for the ZVS operation of the main switches. The auxiliary circuit consists of a resonant inductor, a back-to-back switch and two capacitors. A small-sized resonant inductor and an auxiliary switch with a low-rated voltage can be used in the auxiliary circuit. Zero-current switching (ZCS) turn-on and turn-off of the auxiliary switches are possible. The proposed soft-switching scheme has a look-up table for optimal switching of the auxiliary switches. The proposed strategy properly adjusts the turn-on time of the auxiliary switch according to the load current. The proposed BDC is verified by the results of PSIM simulations and experiments on a 3-kW ZVS BDC system.

2-Phase Bidirectional Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter using Coupled Inductor (결합 인덕터를 이용한 2상 양방향 비반전 벅-부스트 컨버터)

  • Chae, Jun-Young;Jeong, Seung-Yong;Cha, Hon-Nyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a two-phase non-inverting buck-boost converter that uses a coupled inductor. The multi-phase converter has many advantages over single-phase counterparts, such as reduced output current ripple and conduction loss in switching devices and passive elements. Although the output current ripple of the multi-phase converter is reduced significantly because of the interleaved effect, the inductor current ripple is not reduced in multi-phase converters. One of the solutions to this problem is to use a coupled inductor. A 4 kW prototype converter is built and tested to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Loss Minimization of Daul Full-Bridge Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터용 Dual Full-Bridge 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 손실 최소화 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Song, Woong-Hyub;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Chun, Tae-Won;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the minimization of switching loss of a dual full-bridge bidirectional DC-DC converter for supercapacitor. In case of charging mode the switching loss can be minimized with proper switching pattern, and the switching loss in discharging mode can be minimized with soft switching. Simulation results show that the switching loss is reduced considerably.

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