• 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.105-110
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• 2016

개체명 인식이란 문서 내에서 인명, 기관명, 지명, 시간, 날짜 등 고유한 의미를 가지는 개체명을 추출하여 그 종류를 결정하는 것을 말한다. 최근 개체명 인식 연구에서는 bidirectional LSTM CRFs가 가장 우수한 성능을 보여주고 있다. 하지만 LSTM 기반의 딥 러닝 모델은 입력이 되는 단어 표상에 의존적이기 때문에 입력이 되는 단어 표상을 확장하는 방법에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 한국어 개체명 인식을 위하여 bidirectional LSTM CRFs모델을 사용하고, 그 입력으로 사용되는 단어 표상을 확장하기 위해 사전 학습된 단어 임베딩 벡터, 품사 임베딩 벡터, 그리고 음절 기반에서 확장된 단어 임베딩 벡터를 사용한다. 음절 기반에서 단어 기반 임베딩 벡터로 확장하기 위하여 bidirectional LSTM을 이용하고, 그 입력으로 학습 데이터에서 추출한 개체명 분포를 이용하였다. 그 결과 사전 학습된 단어 임베딩 벡터만 사용한 것보다 4.93%의 성능 향상을 보였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.265-270
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• 2014

In terms of power loss, a MOSFET has two advantages over an IGBT with an antiparallel diode: purely resistive without an offset voltage in conduction and no tail current at turn-off. However, the reverse recovery characteristic of the body diode is so poor that MOSFETs have not yet been available for high-voltage power converters with bidirectional power flow legs. This paper introduces how MOSFETs can be fully applied to high-voltage power converters with bidirectional power flow legs in order to achieve high efficiency. With a bidirectional DC-DC converter with one leg as the simplest example, the basic circuit topology and operating principle are described in detail. The high efficiency and stable operation of the proposed converter are validated through experiments with a 1.5 kW prototype.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.1293-1302
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• 2018

Multiport power converters have recently become popular to researchers and engineers. However, more improvements are required in terms of their soft-switching operation, bidirectional operation, and integration. In this study, a bidirectional three-port three-switch DC-DC converter is proposed. The converter contains a low-current ripple port and ripple-free current port. Through the integrated structure, utilization of a coupled inductor, and a new switching strategy, the aforementioned specifications are achieved. A modified switching strategy is also utilized in the converter, which has resulted in the bidirectional operation of the converter between ports. Finally, a comprehensive analysis is presented, and the converter characteristics are validated by experimental results.

• 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.321-323
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• 2017

개체명 인식은 문서 내에서 고유한 의미를 갖는 인명, 기관명, 지명, 시간, 날짜 등을 추출하여 그 종류를 결정하는 것을 의미한다. Bidirectional LSTM CRFs 모델은 연속성을 갖는 데이터에 가장 적합한 RNN기반의 심층 학습모델로서 개체명 인식 연구에 가장 우수한 성능을 보여준다. 본 논문에서는 한국어 개체명 인식을 위하여 Bidirectional LSTM CRFs 모델을 사용하고, 입력 자질로 단어뿐만 아니라 품사 임베딩 모델과, 개체명 사전을 활용하여 입력 자질을 구성한다. 또한 입력 자질에 대한 벡터의 크기를 최적화 하여 기본 모델보다 성능이 향상되었음을 증명하였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.222-226
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• 2011

We demonstrated the feasibility of an amplified wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) architecture based on broadband light source (BLS) seeded optical sources and a novel bidirectional reach extender. Our bidirectional reach extender could provide an amplification of both downstream and upstream signals as well as a BLS output for the upstream WDM signal generation. An error-free 1.25 Gb/s signal transmission over a 100-km long single-mode fiber was achieved in a bidirectional WDM-PON using BLS seeded reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) sources.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.102-105
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• 2012

To serve the growing demand of the bidirectional information exchange, we propose a single relay selection (RS) scheme for physical-layer network coding (PNC) in a bidirectional cooperative network consisting of two sources and multiple relays. This RS scheme selects a single best relay by maximizing the bottleneck of the capacity region of both information flows in the bidirectional network. We show that the proposed RS rule minimizes the outage probability and that it can be used as a performance benchmark for any RS rules with PNC. We derive a closed-form exact expression of the outage probability for the proposed RS rule and show that it achieves full diversity gain. Finally, numerical results demonstrate the validity of our analysis.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.5A
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• pp.408-413
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• 2009

In this paper, minimum mean-square-error (MMSE)-based transceiver processing of a bidirectional amplify-and-forward (AF) relay having multiple antennas is proposed. Besides, the optimal beamforming vectors of users are designed in the sense of the sum rate maximization. Simulation results show that the proposed relay processing can effectively reduce both co-channel interferences and self-interferences and that the proposed beamforming method is proper to the bidirectional communication employing the AF relay.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.224-229
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• 2005

This paper presents a bidirectional pulse power electrochemical etching system for groove manufacturing of the dynamic bearings. To manufacture the dynamic bearing for the groove, it is very important to consider the depth and roughness. If the precision of the groove is not exact, we can not get the desirable performance for the target of the dynamic bearing. To make the groove of bearing precise, we propose the method of electrochemical etching system. In order to design the depth and roughness exactly, the bidirectional pulse power converter is proposed. With the bidirectional pulse power converter, we obtain the condition and the parameters of converter such as frequency, duty ratio, time, temperature, velocity, pressure and so on. In this paper, we get the experimental results to verify the precise groove manufacturing.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2006

A novel all-optical gain-controlled (AOGC) bidirectional amplifier is proposed and demonstrated in a compact structure. The AOGC function using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) pairs controls both directional signals independently, and combinations of optical interleavers and isolators suppress Rayleigh backscattering (RB) noise. The amplifier achieves high and constant gain with a wide dynamic input signal range and low noise figure. The performance does not depend on the input signal conditions, whether static-state or transient signals, or whether there is symmetric or asymmetric data traffic on bidirectional transmission. Transmission comparison experiments between invariable symmetrical and random variable asymmetric bidirectional data traffic verify that the all-optical gain control and bidirectional amplification functions are successfully combined into this proposed amplifier.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.817-824
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• 2016

A simultaneous bidirectional transceiver over a single wire has been developed in a 65 nm CMOS technology for a command and control bus. The echo signals of the simultaneous bidirectional link are cancelled by controlling the decision level of receiver comparators without power-hungry operational amplifier (op-amp) based circuits. With the clock information embedded in the rising edges of the signals sent from the source side to the sink side, the data is recovered by an open-loop digital circuit with 20 times blind oversampling. The data rate of the simultaneous bidirectional transceiver in each direction is 75 Mbps and therefore the overall signaling bandwidth is 150 Mbps. The measured energy efficiency of the transceiver is 56.7 pJ/b and the bit-error-rate (BER) is less than $10^{-12}$ with $2^7-1$ pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) pattern for both signaling directions.