• 제목/요약/키워드: Bibliographic

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고혈압증(高血壓症)의 원인(原因)과 침구치료(針灸治療)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A Bibliographic Study on the Research of a Cause for Hypertension and on the Treatment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Hypertension)

  • 장경전
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 1991
  • Hypertension is not the name of disease but that of syndrome, about which the record of causes and treatments did not exist in the classics. So I surveyed the oriental medical category of hypertension in the classics and studied on the causes and principal acupuncture points of treatment in the modern literature. And a result, I came to the following conclusion. 1. According to the category of hypertension in oriental medicine way, WIND(風), FIRE(火), PHLEGM(痰) were the evoked causes of hypertension. And the greater oart of hypertension's line in the classics was related to DIZZINESS(眩暈), APOPLEXY(中風), WIND OF THE LIVER(肝風). 2. There were exceedingly various causes such as inheritance, mind, emotion, change of nerve, other disease, etc. 3. In the treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion, there were Zusanli(足三里), Quchi(曲池), Fengchi(風池), Baihui(自會), Hegu(合谷), Sanyinjiao(三陰交), Taichong(太衝) which, 7 acupuncture points, showed high ratio. 4. According to the evoked causes, the major acupuncture points became to be different as follow; FIRE(火) : Neiguan(內關 ; P6) WIND(風) : Fengchi (風池 ; G20), Yanglingquan (陽陵泉 ; G34), Taichong(太衝 ; Liv3) PHLEGM(痰) : Zusanli(足三里 ; S36); Sanyinjiao(三陰交 ; Sp6). Basing on the Literature research, I have studied hypertension. I found that there were objective studies on the causes. But I couldn't find any objective study on the category of hypertension in oriental medicine way and the treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion. So I think that more profound study on the category and the interrelation between the acupuncture points of treatment and its dis tribution of the 14 meridians deserves to be continued from now on.

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유즙분비이상에 관한 문헌적 고찰 (Bibliographic Studies on Disorder of Milk Secretion)

  • 반혜란;양승정;박경미;조성희;이진아
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2005
  • Breast milk is general term for crude milk and mature that is secrete after two-three days of delivery. Because amount of milk secretion is different, disorder of milk secretion is to be classified into galactostasis and spontanous flow of milk. According to this point, we considered thirty four papers and got the conclusion about the concept, cause, therapeutic method and medication of secreation disorder. Therefore we report the result. galactostasis due to deficiency of the qi and blood, depression of liver qi, blood stasis of postpartum, excessiveness and so on. If the qi and blood is deficient, therapeutic method is enriching qi and benefiting blood, if the liver qi is deprssive, treatment is relieving the deprssive liver and regulating the circulation of qi. The milk is flowing spontanously and continously due to a prosperous condition of qi and blood, too deficiency of the qi and blood, depression of liver qi and so on. If the qi and blood is deficient, therapeutic method is tonifying and arresting the qi and blood, if Liver channel is stagnated fire, puring the liver of pathologic fire, relieving the deprssive liver and regulating the circulation of qi. Clinical study for the 1 case of the recurrent cervical cancer patient.

위키피디아 인물 아카이브 서비스 개선을 위한 분석 연구 (Improving the Biography Archive Service of Wikipedia)

  • 최상희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.447-467
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    • 2018
  • 인물에 대한 기록정보는 사회의 주요 분야에서 특정기준에 맞는 유명한 인물에 한정하여 정보를 수집, 가공, 제공하는 인물데이터베이스 형태가 일반적이었으나 최근 위키피디아와 같이 이용자들이 참여하여 다양한 인물에 대하여 자유롭게 서술하며 디지털 아카이브로 축적하는 체제가 활성화되고 있다. 이 연구는 위키피디아 바이오그래피 포털에서 범죄자, 교수, 영화감독 카테고리에서 인물 유형별로 500건의 데이터를 각각 수집하여 서술된 내용간 유형별 차별성이 있는지 계량적으로 분석하였다. 용어의 빈도 분석과 차별지수 분석을 수행한 결과 차별지수가 각 유형별로 특화되어 있는 내용을 표현하는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구에서는 차별지수값이 높은 상위 100개의 용어와 세 유형에 공통적으로 출현한 용어 고빈도어 100개를 워드 클라우드 형태로 활용하여 특정 유형의 인물에 대하여 서술하는 이용자와 이를 승인하는 에디터가 참조할 수 있는 가이드를 제시하고자 하였다.

19세기 조선 침구서 장진요편의 침법 연구 (The Distinctive Feature of Acupuncture Treatment in ZhangJinYoPian(藏珍要編))

  • 오준호
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2010
  • Objective: ZhangJinYoPian(藏珍要編, ZJYP) is a book witten by Song-WooGe in the late 19th century. While Korea has lost this book to tell us Korea traditional acupuncture treatment in the late 19th century, This book appeared as a manuscript in Japan. There is no reaserch or study carried out for this book. Furthermore, a few people know existence of this book. So I analyzed acupuncture treatment of the ZJYP and sort out the distinctive feature of it. Method: For that, I studied bibliographic information of this book and classified contents of it into three parts - medical thought, needle manipulation and acupoint selection to consider it's caracteristics. Results and Conclusions: 1. The author of ZJYP thought that weakness of good power in the body and strongness of evil power out of the body cause a disease. so Doctor should examine quality of both to care patient's pain. 2. The author of ZJYP thought that needle manipulation is one of the most important thing. Doctors can use needle manipulation to control patient condition. Especially, he suggested cooling and heating manipulation except reinforcement and reduction. 3. He stressed viscera and bowels. he located viscera and bowels theory in front of the book to explain relationship of these. It shows us that ZJYP maintained academic characteristics of acupuncture in Chosun-Korea. 4. While He minimized the number of acupoints used in treatment, he multiplied its combination. He selected one or two acupoints from each meridian pathway. It include Eight Confluent points(八脈交會穴). But these points were used in different ways to control the viscera and bowels, not to care the eight extra meridians.

"좌익원종공신녹권(佐翼原從功臣錄券)"의 서지적(書誌的) 연구(硏究) (A Bibliographic Study on the Gwa-ik Wonjong Gongsin-Nokgwon)

  • 송일기;진나영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.391-415
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    • 2008
  • "좌익원종공신녹권(佐翼原從功臣錄券)"은 세조가 1458년 단종의 보위를 잇는 일에 공을 세운 신하들을 좌익원종공신으로 책봉한 후 반사(頒賜)한 책이다. 이 연구는 현존하는 "좌익원종공신녹권" 4책을 대상으로, 녹권이 반사된 사유 및 경위를 알아보고, 녹권에 기재된 공신들을 각 등급별 신분별로 나누어 책봉된 공신들의 특성을 분석하고자 하였다. 연구결과, "좌익원종공신녹권"은 초주갑인자(初鑄甲寅字)로 간인한 금속활자본이며, 크게 권수(卷首) 본문(本文) 권말(卷末)의 3부분의 체계로 구성되었다. 또한 295개의 직함에 모두 2,356명 (1등 80명, 2등 846명, 3등 1,430명)이 기재되어 있었으며, 문관이 무관보다 많았으나 그 차이는 크지 않았다. 그리고 4개의 신분으로 나누어 분석한 결과, 양반 2.265명, 중인 71명, 천인 11명, 양인 9명 등의 순으로 나타났으며, 양반이 공신의 대부분을 차지하고 있음이 확인되었다.

컴퓨터를 이용한 속도 조절형 치과 국소마취 기구: 문헌고찰 (Computer Controlled Local Anesthesia Delivery: Literature Review)

  • 김영진;이준형;이강희;김기덕;정복영;방난심;박원서
    • 대한치과마취과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2013
  • Background: Today, there are computer controlled local anesthesia devices used clinically. The main principle is to control injection speed by computer aided system, and it relieves pain. However, there are few objective data considering this subject. In this literature review, we researched studies about computer controlled anesthetic delivery. We compared pain control effect of computer controlled to conventional local anesthetic syringe system. Methods: A bibliographic search in PubMed was performed and we reviewed original articles. Results: There were 18 publications that compared pain control effect of computer controlled to conventional system. There were 8 articles reported of children, similar pain control effect was found in 7 of them. One study showed superior pain control effect of computer controlled anesthetic delivery. For adults, 10 studies showed superior pain control effect in computer aided system. Conclusions: Computer controlled anesthetic delivery has similar or superior pain control effect compared to conventional local anesthetic syringe system. For both children and adults, computer controlled anesthetic delivery could be clinically useful, still it may be more effective for adults.

2019 개정 RDA 특징 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Analyzing the Features of 2019 Revised RDA)

  • 이미화
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.97-116
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 2019년 RDA 개정에 따라 개정 RDA의 특징을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 목록 측면에서 고려사항을 제안하고자 문헌연구를 실시하였다. 개정 RDA 분석을 통해 목록분야에서 고려사항으로 다음 3가지를 제시하였다. 첫째, 목록데이터를 시맨틱 웹 구축이 가능한 링크드데이터로 변환하려면 목록데이터 보완 및 어휘집 구축과 같은 고품질의 데이터 구축이 우선되어야 한다. 둘째, MARC 데이터를 링크드데이터로 완전하게 변환하기 전까지 MARC가 서지데이터의 유일한 인코딩 포맷이므로 개정 RDA에 반영된 LRM 및 링크드데이터의 새로운 개념을 MARC에서 수용할 수 있도록 이를 확장할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 개정 RDA에 포함된 개체 및 요소별로 다양한 조건과 옵션이 있고, 자료유형에 따라서도 입력 요소가 다르기 때문에 일관된 기술을 위해서는 정책 문서와 이에 적합한 응용프로파일이 구체적으로 개발되어야 한다. 본 연구를 시작으로 앞으로 MARC뿐만 아니라 BIBFRAME에서도 개정 RDA의 새로운 개념을 적용하기 위한 연구가 필요하며, 또한, 목록 규칙의 개정이 필요한 국가 및 도서관에서는 개정 RDA 규칙과 레지스트리를 이용할 수 있도록 RDA를 수용하는 방안을 고려해 볼 필요가 있다.

비처방의약품 허가 제도의 국가별 비교 연구 및 고찰 (Comparison of Approval Process for Nonprescription Drugs in Different Countries)

  • 김주희;이정;이관영;이경은;곽혜선
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2018
  • Nonprescription drugs have become increasingly important in Korean healthcare. By leveraging lower-cost drugs and reducing expenditure associated with fewer physician visits, the nonprescription segment can deliver tremendous value to individual consumers and the Korean healthcare system. Many countries have provided simpler and more rapid routes to market entry for qualifying nonprescription drug products, using the established data on drug safety and efficacy, as well as public and professional opinion. In US, the FDA waived the pre-approval process for over-the-counter (OTC) drugs marketed through the OTC Monograph Process. In Australia and Canada, different OTC product application levels are defined, with a reduced level of assessment required when the risks to consumers are considered low. Japan established a new OTC evaluation system in 2014 to facilitate the Rx-to-OTC switch process. The legislative framework for medicinal products in the European Union allows for drugs to be approved with reference to appropriate bibliographic data for old active substances with well-established uses. Through a comparison of the regulatory framework and the requirements for nonprescription approval process in different countries, several ways to improve regulatory practice for the evaluation of nonprescription drugs in Korea have been suggested.

경피적 관상동맥 중재술을 받은 환자를 대상으로 심장호흡물리치료에 대한 효과 - 체계적 고찰과 메타분석 (Effect of Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy on Patients With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis)

  • 강나윤;박범석;김민희
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2019
  • PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of cardiopulmonary physiotherapy on the cardiopulmonary function, metabolism, inflammatory markers, and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS: Electronic bibliographic databases of a regional information sharing system (RISS) and PubMed were searched to identify studies with randomized and non-randomized controlled trials. As the final outcome, 320 publications were identified and 18 studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All studies were assessed for the quality of study using Cochrane's risk of bias. RESULTS: Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria, in which meta-analysis had been conducted to examine the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary physiotherapy on the cardiopulmonary function, metabolism, inflammatory markers, and quality of life in patients undergoing PCI. Meta-analysis based on a random effect model showed that the cardiopulmonary physiotherapy was beneficial in improving the cardiopulmonary function, metabolism, inflammatory markers, and quality of life. In particular, there was a significant effect on the peak oxygen uptake (effect size 5.30%; 95% confidence interval 3.62~6.97). Cardiopulmonary physiotherapy for a during period of 6 weeks or more was effective in significantly improving the cardiopulmonary function and metabolism function in a subgroup analysis, but cardiopulmonary physiotherapy for less than 6 weeks was not effective. CONCLUSION: Cardiopulmonary physiotherapy has positive effects on the cardiopulmonary function, metabolism, inflammatory markers, and quality of life in patients undergoing PCI.

텍스트 마이닝을 이용한 스마트 도시계획 수립을 위한 전략분야 도출연구: 부산 사례를 바탕으로 (Identification of Strategic Fields for Developing Smart City in Busan Using Text Mining)

  • 채윤식;이상훈
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용하여 부산 및 기타 지자체의 도시계획 보고서에 포함되어 있는 서지정보를 분석하고 새로운 스마트도시계획의 수립을 위한 전략 분야를 도출하는 것이다. 텍스트 마이닝 분석은 구조화되어 있지 않은 문서로부터 키워드를 추출하고 획득한 정보의 특성과 패턴을 발견하는 기법으로 최근 지식관리 측면에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 분석을 통해 초기의 부산 도시계획은 개별 산업분야 고도화에 초점이 맞춰져 있을 뿐 각 분야별 정보시스템의 연계에 대한 논의가 적은 것으로 나타났지만 최근 계획에서는 도시통합운영관리와 관련한 물리적 인프라와 ICT시스템과 관련한 내용이 다수 포함되어있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 타 지자체에 비해 항만/물류, 문화, 전시 분야가 특유의 서비스영역으로 도출되었지만 도시안전, 데이터공유, 신재생에너지 분야에 대한 계획은 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 향후 새로운 스마트 도시계획 수립을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.