• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bi-propellant

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Study for Design and Performance Characteristics of Small Bipropellant Thruster using $H_2O_2$/Kerosene (과산화수소/케로신 소형 이원추진제 추력기의 설계 및 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Won;Jeon, Young-Jin;Chae, Byoung-Chan;Jeon, Jun-Su;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2009
  • The small-sized bi-propellant thruster using a high concentrated hydrogen peroxide and kerosene as the oxidizer and fuel was designed and fabricated in this study. The water cold-flow test was performed to verify the performance characteristics of the injector. The mixing head assembly used in this model thruster was designed as a structure to combine igniter, injectors and film cooling, which are capable of regulating each mass flowrate. This maximize the experimental verification and efficiency of the design optimization. Finally, the mass flowrate and spray pattern of injector were evaluated by the hydraulic test. Therefore, the design validity of the mixing head was verified.

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Design and Cold Flow test of a Multi-injector Engine using Hydrogen Peroxide/Kerosene (과산화수소 케로신을 추진제로하는 다중 인젝터 설계 및 수류실험)

  • Kim, Ki-Woo;Jeon, Jun-Su;Park, Jin-Ho;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2010
  • A multi-injector rocket engine using high concentrated hydrogen peroxide and kerosene as the oxidizer and fuel was designed and fabricated. Six coaxial swirl injectors were mounted on the mixing head and flow analysis in the manifold was performed to minimize stagnation and recirculation zones. Finally, uniformity of mass flow rate and spray pattern was evaluated by cold flow tests and the mixing head design process was successfully verified the results.

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Chung-nam National University's Status of Research on Technology of the Next Generation Rocket Engine System (충남대학교 차세대 로켓엔진 시스템 기술 연구 현황)

  • Jang, Jee-Hun;Jeon, Jun-Su;Kim, Tae-Woan;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2012
  • To acquire indigenous development abilities of a future space launcher, bi-propellant liquid rocket engines using environmentally clean propellants such as hydrogen peroxide and methane have been developed by Chungnam national university. The necessary development technologies for the future liquid rocket engines were defined and have been acquired step-by-step in advance by sub-scale liquid rocket engines. Core techniques of design/manufacture/experiments to develop a future prototype liquid rocket engine will be obtained by this study.

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Effect of Internal Flow Guide in Pintle Tip on Pintle Injector Thruster Combustion (핀틀 인젝터의 팁 내부 유동 가이드가 연소 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Keonwoong;Nam, Jeonsoo;Radhakrishnan, Kanmaniraja;Koo, Jaye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.703-709
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    • 2020
  • Pintle injector is known to have been adopted as injector of Lunar Module Descent Engine (LMDE) and contributed to success of the Apollo program and recently used in merlin engine. In this study, 500N Lab-Scale pintle injector thruster was manufactured and the combustion experiment with LOx/GCH4 was conducted. However, the proto-type thruster was showed some problems, such as low combustion efficiency and melting of pintle tip. To solve these problems, the flow guide in pintle tip was suggested through the CFD simulation. After addition of flow guide module, the combustion efficiency increased and pintle tip did not melt until the end of combustion.

Design and Cold Flow Test of a Multi-injector Engine using Hydrogen Peroxide/Kerosene (과산화수소/케로신을 이용한 다중 분사기 엔진 설계 및 수류 실험)

  • Lee, Yang-Suk;Jeon, Jun-Su;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2012
  • Multi-injector rocket engine using high-concentrated hydrogen peroxide and kerosene was designed and manufactured. Design requirements of a rocket engine were determined and main geometrical parameters of rocket engine were determined on the basis of fundament. Six coaxial swirl injectors were mounted on the multi-injector engine. Flow analysis in the hydrogen peroxide manifold was performed to minimize stagnation and recirculation zones. Finally, the optimized hydrogen peroxide manifold was manufactured and cold flow test was carried out to confirm mass flow rate per uni-element, spray pattern and atomization characteristics. The results of cold flow test showed that the mixing head design process was successful and enough to use as a essential database for the development of a full-scale engine.

Development of 30-Tonf LOx/Kerosene Rocket Engine Combustion Devices(I) - Combustion Chamber (추력 30톤급 액체산소/케로신 로켓엔진 연소장치 개발(I)-연소기)

  • Choi, Hwan-Seok;Han, Young-Min;Kim, Young-Mog;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1027-1037
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    • 2009
  • The development of a combustion chamber for a 30-$ton_f$ regeneratively-cooled space liquid rocket engine is described. Starting from the development of bi-propellant swirl coaxial injectors, essential technologies were verified through subscale combustion chambers and afterwards applied to the full-scale combustion chambers. A total of 5 full-scale combustion chambers have been utilized to verify ignition, combustion efficiency and stability, cooling, and duration requirements. A total of 46 combustion tests were performed among which 23 tests were parallely performed with stability rating tests using a pulse gun device. The test results have revealed that the 30-$ton_f$ regeneratively-cooled combustion chamber fully complies to the performance and combustion stability requirements and thus concluded that the development is successfully completed.