• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.128-136
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• 2008

It wouldn't be exaggerating to say that we're living in a "Brand age" these days. Brand is easily spotted anywhere around our surroundings, influencing us in a material and a moral way. BI(Brand Identity) which brings increase on sales by constructing and improving the brand image, are infect visually compressed Identity designs that will give the interior space that have applied it, superiority in building a unified image. Then, graphic plays an important role in expressing Identity designs visually. These days, interior space graphic is an emotional field that can materialize images, which became an important expressing medium that offers various images and creativity and show interior space's brand identity. In this manner, space graphic that applies identity designs, clearly states brand's intentions on space communication and users by designing company images or brand's emotional factors visually and dimensionally. Also, it escapes plane level, and gives space, dimensional and kinetic elements, which can give differentiation with other brand's space. These kinds of flexibility let space graphic be used efficiently in extending space identity.

• 농촌계획
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to find the bi-polar adjectives for rural stream landscape evaluation by the semantic differential scale and to suggest the major determinants of visual preference in rural stream landscapes. For this, the bi-polar adjectives for rural stream landscape evaluation was found by the method of the reliability test, and the spatial image was analyzed by the factor analysis. The level of visual preference was measured by slide simulation test, and these data were analyzed by the multiple regression. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows : 1) Of the bi-polar adjectives expressing psychological and physical characteristics, the hi-polar adjectives which demonstrated reliability and consistency run as follows : Bi-polar adjectives expressing psychological characteristics : 'calm-bustling', 'unfamiliar-familiar', 'still-active','depressing-brisk', 'discomfortable-comfortable', 'suppressed-free', 'lifeless-living', 'quiet-noisy', 'unpleasant-pleasant'. Bi-polar adjectives expressing physical characteristics : 'artificial-natural', 'narrow-wide', 'rocky-not rocky', 'desolate-fertile', 'dirty-clean', 'enclosed-open', 'flat-steep', 'not gravelly-gravelly', 'thicketed-not thicketed', 'not weedy-weedy'. 2) Two factors, the harmony and the movement, were derived from the factor analysis for the psychological variables. Three factors, the naturalness, the rock, and the vegetation, were derived from the factor analysis for the physical variables. 3) Rural stream landscape types were classified into four types by the multi-dimensional scaling method. Type III, IV obtained higher rank of visual preference and type I, II obtained lower. 4) For all types, the factors determining the level of visual preference were found to be the harmony, the naturalness, and the vegetation. The visual preference determinants of rural stream landscape need to be considered in improving or restoring the rural stream landscapes.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.4109-4114
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• 2015

Background: Full-field digital mammography (FFDM) with dense breasts has a high rate of missed diagnosis, and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) could reduce organization overlapping and provide more reliable images for BI-RADS classification. This study aims to explore application of COMBO (FFDM+DBT) for effect and significance of BI-RADS classification of breast cancer. Materials and Methods: In this study, we selected 832 patients who had been treated from May 2013 to November 2013. Classify FFDM and COMBO examination according to BI-RADS separately and compare the differences for glands in the image of the same patient in judgment, mass characteristics display and indirect signs. Employ Paired Wilcoxon rank sum test was used in 79 breast cancer patients to find differences between two examine methods. Results: The results indicated that COMBO pattern is able to observe more details in distribution of glands when estimating content. Paired Wilcoxon rank sum test showed that overall classification level of COMBO is higher significantly compared to FFDM to BI-RADS diagnosis and classification of breast (P<0.05). The area under FFDM ROC curve is 0.805, while that is 0.941 in COMBO pattern. COMBO shows relation of mass with the surrounding tissues, the calcification in the mass, and multiple foci clearly in breast cancer tissues. The optimal sensitivity of cut-off value in COMBO pattern is 82.9%, which is higher than that in FFDM (60%). They share the same specificity which is both 93.2%. Conclusions: Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) could be used for the BI-RADS classification in breast cancer in clinical.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2003

오늘날은 유용한 정보의 확보 및 이용이 경쟁의 중요한 원천이었던 과거 정보화시대와는 달리 정보를 토대로 새로운 지식을 창출하여 현장에 적용하는 지식정보화(지식경영) 시대이다. 이 같은 지식정보화 시대에는 누구나 인터넷을 기반으로 하는 검색서비스를 이용하여 필요한 자료 및 정보를 손쉽게 얻을 수 있기 때문에 더 이상 단순한 정보의 획득이 개인, 기업, 국가의 경쟁력이 될 수 없게 되었다. 이러한 지식정보화라는 시대적 요구는 사회 각 분야에서 지식경영 시스템(Knowledge Management System) 등을 통해 급속도로 변화되고 있으며 여러 학문분야에서도 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있으나 디자인분야는 아직까지 일반적인 디자인 자료에 대한 단편(일차원)적인 검색서비스 수준에 머물러 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 가전제품, 생활용품, 의류제품, 식료품관련 회사들의 각 제품에 대한 CI/BI에 대해서 형태, 색상, 심미적 요소, 선호 이미지 언어, 만족도 등을 조사한 자료를 데이터베이스를 구축하고 이를 바탕으로 디자이너가 새로운 제품에 대한 CI/BI 작업을 수행하는데 있어 유용한 자료 및 정보를 얻을 수 있는 검색 시스템을 제안하였다. 특히, 제안된 시스템은 디자이너가 특정 BI/CI를 개발해야 하는 경우 기존 BI/CI에 대한 다양한 검색결과는 유용한 디자인 컨셉을 제공할 것이다. 또한 기존 디자인에 대한 디자인요소(형태, 색상, 심미적 요소, 선호 이미지 언어)들의 이차원 범주형자료 분석결과인 분할표(Cross Table)는 디자이너가 새로운 디자인지식을 창출하는데 기여할 것이다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.984-990
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• 2009

하프토닝은 단색으로 다양한 계조의 색단계를 표현하는 방법으로 인쇄 매체와 같은 분야에서 제한된 색으로 다양한 톤을 표현할 수 있도록 해주는 매우 중요한 영상처리기법이다. 본 논문에서는 공간채움곡선 (Space-Filling Curve)에 의한 하프토닝 방법의 대안으로 미로 생성 알고리즘에 기반한 새로운 하프토닝 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 공간채움곡선에 의한 오류 확산방법은 규칙적인 스캔 패턴으로 인해 해프토닝의 결과에도 규칙적인 패턴이 발생한다. 이러한 부분을 개선하기 위해 공간채움곡선 대신 미로의 경로를 사용함으로써 규칙적인 패턴을 제거하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.94-104
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• 2015

Objectives: Mental health disorders and suicide are an important and growing public health concern in Korea. Evidence has shown that both globally and in Korea, obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing some psychiatric disorders. Therefore, we examined the association between distorted body weight perception (BWP) and suicidal ideation. Methods: Data were obtained from the 2007-2012 Korea National Health and Nutritional Evaluation Survey (KNHANES), an annual cross-sectional nationwide survey that included 14 276 men and 19 428 women. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the associations between nine BWP categories, which combined body image (BI) and body mass index (BMI) categories, and suicidal ideation. Moreover, the fitness of our models was verified using the Akaike information criterion. Results: Consistent with previous studies, suicidal ideation was associated with marital status, household income, education level, and perceived health status in both genders. Only women were significantly more likely to have distorted BWP; there was no relationship among men. In category B1 (low BMI and normal BI), women (odds ratio [OR], 2.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.48 to 3.42) were more likely to express suicidal ideation than women in category B2 (normal BMI and normal BI) were. Women in overweight BWP category C2 (normal BMI and fat BI) also had an increased OR for suicidal ideation (OR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.48 to 3.42). Those in normal BWP categories were not likely to have suicidal ideation. Among women in the underweight BWP categories, only the OR for those in category A2 (normal BMI and thin BI) was significant (OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.13 to 1.59). Conclusions: Distorted BWP should be considered an important factor in the prevention of suicide and for the improvement of mental health among Korean adults, especially Korean women with distorted BWPs.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2000년도 정기총회 및 학술대회
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• pp.87-92
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 컨텍스트 기반 계층적 열거 부호화를 이용한 무손실 이진 영상 압축 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이진 영상내에 존재하는 인접한 화소간의 상호상관성을 이용하여 이진 영상을 1차원의 수열로 재구성하고, 이에 대해 계층적 열거 부호화를 실행한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 덧셈 및 비교 연산만으로 구현이 가능하므로 그 복잡도가 매우 낮을 뿐만 아니라, CCITT 테스트 영상을 대상으로 한 부호화 성능 실험에서 우수한 성능을 나타낸다. 부호화 성능 비교에서 이진 영상 부호화 국제표준인 JBIG, G3, G4 및 GIF에 비해 우수한 압축 성능을 보인다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.196-203
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• 2004

A three-dimensional (3D) IC technology platform is presented for high-performance, low-cost heterogeneous integration of silicon ICs. The platform uses dielectric adhesive bonding of fully-processed wafer-to-wafer aligned ICs, followed by a three-step thinning process and copper damascene patterning to form inter-wafer interconnects. Daisy-chain inter-wafer via test structures and compatibility of the process steps with 130 nm CMOS sal devices and circuits indicate the viability of the process flow. Such 3D integration with through-die vias enables high functionality in intelligent wireless terminals, as vertical integration of processor, large memory, image sensors and RF/microwave transceivers can be achieved with silicon-based ICs (Si CMOS and/or SiGe BiCMOS). Two examples of such capability are highlighted: memory-intensive Si CMOS digital processors with large L2 caches and SiGe BiCMOS pipelined A/D converters. A comparison of wafer-level 3D integration 'lith system-on-a-chip (SoC) and system-in-a-package (SiP) implementations is presented.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2000

디지털 영상 출력 장치를 위해 연속 계조 영상을 이진 영상으로 변환하는 오차확산 방법은 사람의 시각 특성에 적합한 고주파 성분의 이진 영상을 만들어 내지만 균일하지 못한 점의 분포로 인해 영상의 화질을 저하시키는 패턴이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위해 다양하게 개선된 오차확산 방법들이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 우선 오차확산 방법이 균일한 점의 분포를 발생시키지 못하는 원인을 분석하고 주기함수를 이용하여 이진 문턱값을 조절함으로서 이진 영상의 점의 분포를 균일하게 하여 화질을 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 이진 영상의 화질을 결정하는 소수 화소(minor pixels)가 주어진 계조에 따라 일정한 주거리(principal distance)를 갖도록 하여 이진 화소의 뭉침 현상이나 공백 현상을 최소화 하고 균일한 분포를 갖도록 한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.143-153
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• 2005

The purpose of this research is to study face images according to the difference of facial shape and make-up. A variety of face images can be formulated by computer graphic simulation, combining numerously different facial shapes and make-up styles. In order to check out the diverse images by make-up styles, we applied five forms of eye brows, two types of eye shadows, and three lip shapes to the round-shaped face of a model. The question sheet, used with a operational stimulant in the experiment, contained 28 articles, composed of a pair of bi-ended adjective in 7 point scale. Data were analyzed using Varimax perpendicular rotation method, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, and Three-way ANOVA. After comparing various results of make-up application to various face types, we could find that facial shape, eye-brows, eye-shadow, and lip shapes influence interactively on total facial images. As a result of make-up image perception analyses, a factor structure was divided into mildness, modernness, elegance, and sociableness. Speaking of make-up image in terms of those factors, round form make-up style showed the highest level of mildness. Upward and straight style of make-up had the highest of modernness. Elegance level went highest when eye shadow style was round form and lip style was straight. Lastly, an incurve lip make-up style showed the highest of sociableness.