• 제목/요약/키워드: Bi-2212

검색결과 198건 처리시간 0.032초

Phase Stability of Bi2212 and Bi2223 Thin Films Fabricated by ion Beam Sputtering

  • Lee, Hee-Kab;Park, Yong-Pil;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2000
  • Bi2212 and Bi2223 thin films are fabricated by ion beam sputtering method. Three phases of Bi2201, Bi2212 and Bi2223 appear as stable ones in spite of the condition for thin film fabrication of Bi2212 and bi2223 compositions, depending on substrate temperature(T$\sub$sub/) and ozone pressure (PO$_3$). It is found out that these phases show similar T$\sub$sub/ and PO$_3$ dependence, and that the stable regions of these phases are limited within very narrow temperature.

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Bi-2212/Cu-Ni 튜브로 제작한 초전도 한류소자의 단락사고시험 결과 (Fabrication and Fault Test Results of Bi-2212/Cu-Ni Tubes for Superconducting Fault Current Limiting Elements)

  • 오성용;임성우;유승덕;김혜림;현옥배
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2008
  • For the development of superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs), fault current limiting elements were fabricated out of Bi-2212 bulk tubes and tested. The SFCL elements consisted of tube shaped Bi-2212 bulks and metal shunts for the stabilizers. Firstly, the Bi-2212 bulk tubes were processed based on a design of monofilar coils in order to acquire large resistance and high voltage rating. 300 mm-long Bi-2212 tubes were designed to have the current path of 410 cm in length with 24 turns and 41 mm in diameter. The processed monofilar coil, as designed, had 300 A $I_c$ at 77 K. The fabricated superconducting monofilar coils were affixed to Cu-Ni alloy as that of stabilizers. The Cu-Ni alloys were processed to have the same shape of the superconducting monofilar coils. The Cu-Ni coil had resistivity of 32 ${\mu}{\Omega}$-cm at 77 K and 37 ${\mu}{\Omega}$-cm at 300 K. The metal shunts were attached to the outside of the Bi-2212 monofilar coil by a soldering technique. After the terminals made of copper were attached to both ends of the superconductor-metal shunt composite, the gap between the turns and the surface of the elements was filled with an epoxy and a dense mesh made of FRP in order to enhance the mechanical strength. The completed SFCL elements went through fault tests, and we confirmed that the voltage rating of 143 $V_{rms}$ (E =0.35 $V_{rms}$/cm) could be accomplished.

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Bi계 산화물 초전도체 2212상에서의 구조변조 (Structural Modulation in the 2212 Phase of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconductors)

  • 신재수;권태송;윤상원;이창희;노기용
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2001
  • 고상반응법(solid-state reaction)으로 산화물 초전도체 Bi$_{2+x}$ Sr$_{1.8}$ $CaCu_2$$O_{8+\delta}$(-0.2$\leq$x$\leq$0.2)을 제조하여 조성변화에 따른 산소량과 Bi 이온의 하전가(valence)가 구조변조의 주기에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 2212상의 단일상 고용한계는 -0.1$\leq$x$\leq$0.1 영역이었다. 이 영역에서 x의 증가에 따라 격자상수 c는 감소를 보이며, 온셋 임계온도 Tc$^{on}$ 과 산소량은 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한, Bi 이온의 하전기와 구조변조의 주기는 단일상 고용한계 영역 내에서 x의 증가에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 구조변조의 주기는 산소량이 증가함에 따라 감소하고 Bi 이온의 하전가 증가에 따라 증가함을 보였다. 즉, 산소의 절대량과 Bi 이온의 하전가에 따라 구조변조의 주기가 변화하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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대전류 통전용 Bi-2212/Ag 러더포드 케이블링 공정 연구 (Study on Bi-2212/Ag HTS Rutherford cabling process for high current capacity)

  • 하동우;김상철;한일용;오상수;오재근;이정훈;송규정;이남진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.238-239
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    • 2007
  • The important merit of Bi-2212/Ag wire is to apply cable as round wire state. Bi-2212 high Tc superconducting wires were fabricated in order to apply Rutherford cable near the future. Various Ag ratio from 0.22 to 0.42 of Ag tubes for PID (powder-In-Tube) process were used to investigate the workability and to prevent breakage of filaments during drawing. KERI and Nexans Korea manufactured Rutherford cabling machine by ourselves. Rutherford cables with 20 - 30 strands could be fabricated by this machine. The shape of Rutherford cables were satisfied. The critical current of Bi2212/Ag round wire with 847 filaments showed 400 A at 4.2K and self field.

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Bi 초전도 박막에서 단일상 형성을 위한 열역학 조건 분석 (Analysis of Thermodynamic Conditions for Formation of Single Phase in Bi-superconductor Thin Films)

  • 안준호;박용필;김정호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2001
  • High quality BSCCO thin films have been fabricated by means of an ion beam sputtering at various substrate temperatures, $T_{sub}$, and ozone gas pressures, $PO_3$. The correlation diagrams of the BSCCO phases appeared against $T_{sub}$ and $PO_3$ are established in the 2212 and 2223 compositional films. In spite of 2212 compositional sputtering, Bi220l and Bi2223 phases as well as Bi2212 one come out as stable phases depending on $T_{sub}$ and $PO_3$. From these results, the thermodynamic evaluations of ${\Delta}H$ and ${\Delta}S$ S, which are related with Gibbs' free energy change for single Bi2212 or Bi2223 phase are performed.

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Bi 초전도 박막에서 단일상 형성을 위한 열역학 분석 (Analysis of Thermodynamics for Formation of Single Phase in Bi-superconducting Thin Films)

  • 천민우;박용필
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 2002
  • High quality BSCCO thin films have been fabricated by means of an ion beam sputtering at various substrate temperatures, Tsub, and ozone gas pressures, pO$_3$. The correlation diagrams of the BSCCO phases with Tsub and pO$_3$are established in the 2212 and 2223 compositional films. In spite of 2212 compositional sputterina Bi2201 and Bi2223 as well as Bi2212 phases come out as stable phases depending on Tsub and pO$_3$. From these results, the thermodynamic evaluation of ΔH and ΔS, which are related with Gibbs' free energy change for single Bi2212 or Bi2223 phase, was performed.

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Bi 초전도 박막에서 단일상 형성을 위한 열역학 초건 분석 (Analysis of Thermodynamic Conditions for Formation of Single Phase in Bi-superconductor Thin Films)

  • 안준호;박용필;김정호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2001
  • High quality BSCCO thin films have been fabricated by means of an ion beam sputtering at various substrate temperatures, T$\sub$sub/, and ozone gas pressures, PO$_3$. The correlation diagrams of the BSCCO Phases appeared against T7ub and PO3 are established in the 2212 and 2223 compositional films. In spite of 2212 compositional sputtering, Bi2201 and Bi2223 phases as well as Bi2212 one come out as stable Phases depending on T$\sub$sub/ and PO$_3$. From these results, the thermodynamic evaluations of ΔH and ΔS, which are related with Gibbs' free energy change for single Bi2212 or Bi2223 phase are performed.

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Thermodynamics for Formation of Each Stable Single Phase in Bi-superconductor Thin Films

  • Park, Yong-Pil;Kim, Gwi-Yeol
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2001
  • High quality BSCCO thin films have been fabricated by means of an ion beam sputtering at various substrate temperatures, T$\_$sub/, and ozone gas pressures, PO$_3$. The correlation diagrams of the BSCCO phases appeared against T$\_$sub/ and PO$_3$ are established in the 2212 and 2223 compositional films. In spite of 2212 compositional sputtering, Bi2201 and Bi2223 phases as well as Bi2212 one come out as stable phases depending on T$\_$sub/ and PO$_3$. From these results, the thermodynamic evaluations of ΔH and ΔS, which are related with Gibbs' free energy change for single Bi2212 or Bi2223 phase are performed.

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기판온도와 산화가스압에 따른 Bi-2212 초전도 박막의 단상막 형성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Formation of Single-phase Film in the Bi-2212 Superconducting Thin Films Substrate Temperature and Oxide Gas Pressures)

  • 양승호;이희갑;박용필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.484-485
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    • 2007
  • BiSrCaCuO superconducting thin films have been fabricated by co-deposition using the faraday cup. Despite setting the composition of thin film Bi2212, Bi(2201, 2212, 2223) phase were appeared. It was confirmed the obtained field of stabilizing phase was represented in the diagonal direction of the right below end in the Arrhenius plot of temperature of the substrate and $PO_3$, and it was distributed in the rezone.

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배전급 초전도 한류기 개발을 위한 Bi-2212 초전도 한류소자의 사고전류 제한 특성 (Fault Current Limitation Characteristics of the Bi-2212 Bulk Coil for Distribution-class Superconducting Fault Current Limiters)

  • 심정욱;이해근;임성우;김혜림;현옥배;박권배;이방욱;오일성;김호민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 2007
  • We investigated fault current limitation characteristics of the resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) which consisted of a Bi-2212 bulk coil and a shunt coil. The Bi-2212 bulk coil and the shunt coil were connected in parallel. The Bi-2212 bulk coil was placed inside the shunt coil to induce field-assisted quench. The fault test was conducted at an input voltage of $200V_{rms}$ and fault current of $12kA_{rms}\;and\;25kA_{rms}$. The fault conditions were asymmetric and symmetric, and the fault period was 5 cycles. The test results show that the SFCL successfully limited the fault current of $12kA_{rms}\;and\;25kA_{rms}$ to below $5.5{\sim}6.9kA_{peak}\;within\;0.64{\sim}2.17$ msec after the fault occurred. Limitation was faster under symmetric fault test condition due to the larger change rate of current. We concluded that the speed of fault current limitation was determined by the speed of current rise rather than the amplitude of a short circuit current. These results show that the Bi-2212 bulk coil is suitable for distribution-class SFCLS.