• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2018

본 연구는 아로마 요법이 임상실습을 하는 간호대학생의 스트레스, 스트레스 지각과 기분에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 진행되었다. E대학교 간호학과 3학년을 대상으로 실험군 22명, 대조군 19명의 자료를 분석 하였다. 임상실습을 하는 1주일 동안 실험군은 하루 8시간 동안 라벤더향 아로마 목걸이를 착용하고, 대조군은 호손효과를 막기 위해 식염수 목걸이를 착용하였다. 실습을 시작하기 전, 후에 대상자들이 가지고 있는 스트레스를 알아보기 위해서 수치평정척도와 스트레스지각척도를 이용하여 측정하고, 기분의 변화도를 알아보기 위해서 수치평정척도를 이용하여 측정하여 그 차이를 비교하였다. 모든 자료의 분석은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 카이제곱, Fisher's Exact Test, Mann whitney U 검정으로 분석하였고 도구의 내적 신뢰도는 Cronbach's alpha로 분석하였다. 그 결과 간호대학생의 임상실습에 대한 스트레스는 중등도 수준이었다. 아로마 요법 적용 한 실험군이 대조군보다 스트레스는 낮아지고 기분이 긍정적으로 변화되는 것으로 나타났으나 스트레스 지각척도는 실험군과 대조군 사이 통계적으로 차이가 없었다. 본 연구결과에 근거하여, 임상실습 중 간호대학생의 스트레스를 낮추고 기분을 향상시키기 위한 아로마 중재프로그램 개발이 필요하겠다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.841-852
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• 2009

본 논문의 목적은 자신의 의복 및 착용 경험 즉, 의복 선호, 개성 요인, 감성, 무드, 새로움, 자신 의복의 친숙성 및 사회적 상호작용의 분석을 통해 외모관리의 일반적인 상관관계를 조사하고 정량화하는 것이다. 무작위로 추출된 의복10 사이즈의 12명 여성표본을 사용하여 실험적, 정량적, 정성적 연구가 수행되었다. 개성 설문지는 연구에 앞서 간단히 완성되었다. 언제 어디서 의복을 착용한 지에 대한 기록을 위해 10일간의 “착용 일지”를 작성하도록 하였다. 의복을 갈아 입기 전에(일일 기준) 그리고 의복을 입고 있을 때나 갈아 입을 때(다이내믹 무드)의 감성과 무드를 측정하기 위해 두 가지 설문이 완성되었다. 정성적 정보가 기록되었으며, 이는 참여자들이 촬영한 사진에 대한 질문보다는 그들의 생각과 느낌을 포함하였다. 10일 동안 착용한 후 각 의복들에 대해 선호, 사회성 및 새로움에 대한 순위가 기록되었다. SPSS를 이용하여 상관관계를 확인하였으며, 선형 회귀 해석으로 선호 요인을 확인하였다. 주제 해석으로 자신의 의복을 착용했을 때 무드, 개성 및 사회성 요인의 관리에 관련된 9테마를 확인하였다. 그 결과로 감성, 무드, 개성 및 선호간에는 강한 관련성이 있고, 그리고 새로움과 다른 계층의 사회적 작용이 이러한 요인들에 얼마나 큰 영향을 미치는 지 확인되었다. 참가자들은 의복을 선택할 때 무드와 개성을 조화시키려는 경향이 있었으며, 반면 어떤 경우는 상호보완하려 하였다. 이 연구로 외모관리에 포함된 소비자 심리적 과정의 중요성을 인식하였으며, 나아가 제품의 관여, 구입 후 행동 및 판매원의 소매 전략에 대한 후속연구를 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2016

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the association between current suicidal or violent behavior and deficits of specific neurocognitive variables in child and adolescent inpatient samples diagnosed with mood disorder. Methods: A retrospective review of the charts of mood disorder patients hospitalized at Samsung Medical Center between April 2004 and April 2015 was conducted. Child and adolescent patients aged between 10 and 18 years old and those who finished neurocognitive function testing during their hospitalization were included. Among them patients whose full scale IQ was between 85 and 115 were selected (N=111). Participants were first divided into two age-groups-group Y ($10{\leq}age{\leq}15$, N=54) and group O ($16{\leq}age{\leq}18$, N=57)-because neurocognitive function test tools were different according to age [Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) for 10 to 15-year-old patients, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) for 16 to 18-year-old patients]. They were then divided according to their suicidal or violent behavior-non suicidal/violent group (NG), suicidal group (SG), violent group (VG), and both suicidal/violent group (BG). The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was checked for measurement of participants' behavior and the Gordon Diagnostic System was checked for measurement of their attention efficiency. Kruskal-Wallis Test and Tukey test was used to determine the differences in neurocognitive function between groups. Results: O-SG patients showed lower scores on the comprehension subscale of WAIS-III than O-NG patients (${\chi}^2=8.454$, p=.015). O-VG patients showed lower scores on the block design subscales of WAIS than O-SG patients (${\chi}^2=7.496$, p=.024). Y-VG patients showed higher scores in aggressive behavior, externalizing problems, and total problems scores of CBCL. Conclusion: This study showed relationship between specific neurocognitive deficits and suicidal or violent behavior. These relationships were significant in relatively older adolescents.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.63-75
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• 1997

The purposes of this study was to identify the differences between fashion opinion leaders and followers in the characteristics oriented New Young Generation and the types of fashion advertising involvement. The data were collected via a questionnaire from 431 college students(female=218 male=213) living in Seoul, Korea and analyzed by factor analysis and t-test. The results of this study were as follows: First, eight factors of the characteristics oriented New Young Generation were identified: Fashion, individuality, preference of caffe with affective mood, expression of emotion, indivisualism, preference of tastes oriented Western Europe, activity of pan club and chatting by personal computer. The significant differences between fashion opinion leaders and followers in fashion, individuality, preferences of the caffe with affetive mood, and expression of emotion were found in the data collected from female. There were significant differences between fashion opinion leaders and followers in fashion, individuality in the data collected from male. Second, three factors of fashion involvement advertising were identified: The hedonic involvement, social involvement, utilitarian involvement. The significant differences between fashion opinion leaders and followers in the hedonic involvement, social involvement, utilitarian involvement and the levels of involvement were found in the case of female's data. There were significant differences between fashion opinion leaders and followers in the hedonic involvement, social involvement and levels of involvement except for utilitarian involvement in the case of male's data.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of narcissism on employees' social media addiction and how it influences their job satisfaction and organizational commitment. And this study explores if perceived organizational support can moderate the relationship between narcissism and social media addiction. For this, this study collected data from 285 employees in Korean companies through a survey method and uses SPSS 18.0 for hierarchical regression analysis in the hypothesis test. First, organizational politics increases mood modification, withdrawal and tolerance among the sub-factors of social media addiction. Second, each phenomena of social media service addiction such as salience, withdrawal and tolerance decrease each relevant factors of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Third, withdrawal and tolerance among the sub-factors of social media addiction play the mediating roles between narcissism and each relevant factors of job satisfaction/organizational commitment. Finally, perceived organizational support decrease the effect of narcissism on mood modification, withdrawal and tolerance among the sub-factors of social media addiction. This study provides some of managerial implications to corporate executives who try to manage organizational attitudes.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2024

본 연구는 기분 장애(mood disorder) 환자들과 정상 대조군간의 대뇌 피질 두께를 측정 하여 구조적 이상을 비교하였다. 2020년 9월부터 2022년 8월까지 경상남도 양산 P 병원 정신건강의학과에서 기분 장애 진단을 받은 44명과 이상 병변이 없는 정상인 59명을 대상으로 후향적 연구를 시행하였다. 자기공명영상(MRI) 검사 후 획득한 3D-T1 MPRAGE 영상을 이용하였고, FreeSurfer 소프트웨어를 사용하여 대뇌 피질 두께를 측정하였다. 통계분석은 독립표본 t-검정을 이용하여 두 그룹간 평균의 차이를 측정하고, cohen's d 검정을 통해 두 그룹간 평균 차이의 크기를 평가하였다. 또한, 측정된 평균 피질 두께와 환자의 양성·음성증상(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, PANSS)간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 기분장애 환자는 정상대조군에 비해 양측 상전두이랑(both superior frontal), 주둥이 중전두이랑(both rostral middle frontal), 꼬리 중전두이랑(both caudal middle frontal), 하전두이랑 주름 세곳(both pars opercularis, pars orbitals, pars triangularis), 상측두이랑(both superior temporal), 하측두이랑(both inferior temporal), 외측안와전두피질(both lateral orbito frontal), 내측안와전두피질(both medial orbito frontal), 방추형이랑(both fusiform), 후대상피질(both posterior cingulate), 대상이랑의 협부(both isthmus cingulate), 상두정수리소엽(both superior parietal), 하두정엽(both inferior parietal), 변연상이랑(both supramarginal), 좌측 후중심이랑(left post central), 우측 상부측두고랑(right bank of the superior temporal sulcus), 중측두이랑(right middle temporal), 전대상피질(right rostral anterior cingulate), 뇌섬엽(right insula)의 두께가 유의미하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 그 중 평균 차이의 크기(cohen's d)가 큰 영역은 좌측 fusiform (d=0.82), pars opercularis (d=0.94), superior frontal (d=0.88), 우측 lateral orbito frontal (d=0.85), pars orbitalis (d=0.89) 로 나타났다. 또한, PANSS와 양측 대뇌 피질의 평균 두께는 약한 음의 상관관계(left hemisphere r=-0.234, right hemisphere r=-0.230)를 나타내었다. 이러한 연구의 결과는 정상인과 비교하여 기분장애 환자의 피질 두께 감소영역을 확인하였고 질환의 증상 정도와 피질 두께 변화의 관련성을 확인하는 데 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2003

This study was designed to identify the relationship between general characteristics and personalities of college students majoring in beauty art. For this, 286 female students from two colleges in Kwangju were interviewed using a questionnaire pertaining to their general characteristics, hair-style and personality from September 20 through 30, 2001. A $x^2{\;}-{\;}test$ was implemented to identify the relationship between hair-style, personality and other variables. The results are summarized as follows: 1 To define characteristics in relation with hair-style, how students decide their hair-style was examined and, as a result, it was reported that 80.8% of targeted students decided by themselves and 19.2% decided by others' suggestions. 2. It is reported that there was no statistically significant relationship among socio-demographic characteristics such as the length of hair, grades, allowances, religion, satisfaction of campus life, and characteristics relating to hair-style such as accessories, mood, shape of face, decision of hair-style, and texture of hair. 3. Their preference of perm type had a statistically significant relationship with their allowance, religion and accessories, but not with their grades, satisfaction of campus life, mood, shape of face, hair-style, and texture of hair. 4. Dye and bleach had a statistically significant relationship with the texture of hair, but not with socio-demographic characteristics and accessories, mood, shape of face and decision of hair-style. 5. Personality of tenacity, extroversion and introversion, emotion and falsehood had no statistically significant relationship with hair-style. Finally, it was proven that strength, extroversion and introversion, emotion and falsehood had no statistically significant relationship with hair-style. More studies to identify personal tendencies that may affect hair-style are necessary.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2022

Objectives: Suicide is the leading cause of death among adolescents in South Korea, and depression and personality profiles have been identified as significant risk factors for self-injurious behavior. This study examined the influence of depressive mood and temperament/character on self-injury in adolescents. Methods: A total of 116 adolescents (aged 12-18 years) with a primary diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) and their parents were enrolled in this study. The participants were divided into three groups based on adolescent's self-injury frequency, and their Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), Youth Self-Report (YSR), and Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) scores were compared. Finally, mediation analysis was conducted to investigate the relationship between suicidal ideation and self-injury. Results: Of study participants, 75.9% answered that they had suicidal ideation, and 55.2% answered that they had engaged in self-injurious behavior in the last six months. There were significant differences in CDI and suicidal ideation among the groups. After adjusting for age and sex, mediation analysis indicated that depressive mood mediated the relationship between suicidal ideation and self-injury. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of evaluating and managing depressive mood severity in adolescents with MDD as these factors partially mediate the transition from suicidal ideation to self-injury.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.1147-1154
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• 1999

The Profile of Mood States (POMS) is the most widely used self-report instrument for the measurement of affect or mood in clinical and nonclinical populations. This paper reports on the translation and testing of a Korean version of the POMS. The translation involved three steps: translation, checking agreement, and panel discussions to arrive at consensus. Then, the Korean version of the POMS was tested with a sample of 47 healthy Koreans who lived in the U.S.; they completed the instrument in the morning, at the beginning of work and in the evening, at the end of work. Internal consistencies for the total scale and subscales were high (alphas ＝ .93 and .94). Face and content validity and the cultural relevance of the Korean version of the POMS were tested through review by five bilingual Korean nursing scholars who were familiar with Korean culture and with the current literature on affect, feeling or mood in both English and Korean. The Korean version of the POMS was then compared with the Haeok Fatigue Behavior Check-list and demonstrated with concurrent validity (r ＝ .87, p ＜ .001). Construct validity was established by demonstrating significant differences between the scores on the Fatigue and Vigor subscales (p ＜ .001) at the beginning work and at the end of work.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.150-161
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• 2005

The retro fashion and orientalism have been the main trend in the fashion industry tram 2000 as the turning point tram the minimalism. In particular, the far eastern oriental ism, that is, Japanese orientalism had been rapidly spread from 2001. As the trend has been moving to Chinese orientalism from 2003, the fabrics with flower pattern prints and those imbued with Chinese orientalism that were popular in 1960 are the main stream in the textile industry at present. As keeping up with the current trend, this study analyzed the common features and differences between textile patterns with Chinese orientalism that are prevailing ai present and the textile patterns that were popular in 1960s through the film "In the Mood for Love" that told the story of people who immigrated from Shanghai to Hong Kong in 1960s. According to the analysis, the popular textile patterns in 1960s were splendid flower patterns, pop art and op art patterns. Such a trend was elegantly expressed as the textile pattern of Chinese orientalism using qipao in the film "In the Mood for Love".