• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.16-23
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• 1981

요소수지(尿素樹脂)를 접착제(接着劑)로 사용(使用)한 수질품종중(水質製品中) 합판(合板)은 건축내장(建築內裝) 및 가구(家具), 후래쉬도아, 마루판등(等) 광범하고 다양한 용도로 주거환경(住居環境)에 사용(使用)되고 있다. 그런데 이러한 합판중(合板中) 요소수지접착층(尿素樹脂接着層)으로부터 유리(遊離) 또는 분해(分解)되어 방출(方出)되는 포름알데히드는 유독(有毒)한 화학약제로서 극소량의 농축으로도 불쾌감, 두통(頭痛) 및 인체(人體)에 위험을 실제로 초래하고 있다. 따라서 이러한 유리포름알데히드를 제거 또는 조절하여 소위 "포름알데히드 문제"를 해결(解決)하는 처리방법(處理方法)에 목표를 두고 탈(脫)포름알데히드효과(效果) 및 합판(合板)의 재질(材質)에 미치는 효과(效果)를 상호 비교(比較)하고 그 개선점(改善點)을 밝히고자 하였다. 개량(改良)크로모토로픽산(酸) 방법(方法)으로 유리포름알데히드를 정량(定量)하였으며 주로 접착제제조(接着劑製造) 및 혼합(混合)에 중점을 두고 제거제(除去劑)를 첨가할 때의 효과(效果)를 비교(比較)하였으며 도포방법(塗布方法)은 요소처리(尿素處理)에 한(限)하였다. 결과(結果)는 다음과 같이 요약(要約)할 수 있다. 1. 요소용액(尿素溶液)침지처리와 경화제처리(硬化劑處理)가 가장 좋은 유리포름알데히드방산제거효과(放散除去效果)를 가져 왔으며, 리조시놀 4%, 알부민처리(處理)도 좋은 결과(結果)를 가져왔고 수피분증량처리도 그 가능성이 있음을 볼 수 있다. 2. 합판접착강도(合板接着强度)는 상태접착강도(常態接着强度)에서 모든 처리(處理)가 전부 규격에 합격(合格)하여 특히 리조시놀 2%와 요소용액침적처리(尿素溶液沈積處理)가 월등히 높았고, 2류합판(類合板)온수시험에 의(依)한 접착강도(接着强度)는 경화제처리(硬化劑處理)로만 불합격(不合格)이고 리조시놀 2%가 대비합판(對比合板)에 비(比)하여 좋은 강도(强度)를 보였고 수피(樹皮), 요소처리(尿素處理)가 대비(對比) 합판(合板)보다 강도(强度)가 높았다. 3. 처리합판(處理合板)의 기건함수율(氣乾含水率)은 11~13% 사이로 모두 규격(規格)을 만족시켰다. 4. 리조시놀, 알부민과 요소용액침적처리(尿素溶液沈積處理)의 혼합효과(混合效果)는 계속 연구(硏究)하면 더 좋은 결과(結果)를 획득하리라 사료된다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.293-297
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• 2011

This experiment was conducted to elucidate the effects of mulching materials and removing time of the transparent polyethylene (PE) film on the growth of garlic at Uiseong experimental field, Korea. The experimental mulching materials comprised of transparent polyethylene film (0.025 mm) and net polyethylene (NPE). Plant height and leaf number of garlic were highest at PE treatment when the PE removing date was March 18 and this treatment also promoted the no. of cloves. Length of leaf sheath and bolting rate were highest and bulb weight loss rate was lowest at PE + NPE treatment when the PE removing date was March 18. But clove number was the lowest in this treatment compared to conventional PE film treatment. Conventional mulching method accelerated secondary growth rate but bulb weight loss was vice versa. There were statistically no differences in bulb diameter among treatments but conventional treatment positively focused on bulb diameter. Whenever PE film remove can suppress weeds compared to no mulching treatment but the dry weight of weeds were increasing trends as the removal dates of PE film were delayed. Transparent PE or PE + NPE treatments can be recommended to grow best quality garlic when PE film removing date is March 18.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2007

Fenton system using homogeneous iron catalyst is very powerful in the degradation of organic compounds, but has a disadvantage to remove Fe ions from water after wastewater treatment. Thus, iron catalyst was bounded to support such as inorganic and polymer materials. The PVP supporting iron catalyst showed a good catalytic performance in degradation of phenol contained in waste water and iron catalyst supported on ${SO_4}^{2-}$ type PVP (KEX 511) showed the best catalytic performance. Also, reaction kinetic study was carried out in this system. Reaction constants on various catalysts was obtained from the pseudo first order equation. Reaction rate constants with the heterogenized $FeCl_2/PVP$ catalyst is a three-fold smaller than that of $FeCl_2$ catalyst.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.120-125
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• 2018

The PMMA composited material mixed with alumina studied to find the optimal condition, the adequate ratio of mixing, for the associated mechanical properties such as anti-corrosive, weatherproof performance. The 80% of hardness and 52% of scratch coefficient improved according to increasing ratio of alumina, which is mostly 3 times higher than that of pure PMMA, on other hand 16% of tensile strength and 35% of flexural strength has lost while alumina was adding in. The most proper ratio, having the best availability in substantial production, of composite between pure PMMA and alumina is determined as 93 wt. % vs 7 wt. %. Results of related five properties had estimated by using of a pentagram.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.425-429
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• 2009

The protection for copper tarnish was developed by surface treatment method and volatile corrosion inhibiting (VCI) technology. The performance of surface treatment and VCI material is also examined in simulated test environment. Benzotriazole (BTAH) solution that contained molybdate showed best performance than others. Usage of VCI materials with surface treatment was more effective. The protection film foamed on the surface of copper was investigated by auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Molybdate does not participate in the formation of the protective film but promotes the passivation effect. This facilitates the stabilization of the cuprous oxide film, and strengthens the adsorption of BTAH.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.233-237
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• 2011

This study was carried out to investigate the seedling establishment and yield of direct-sown Platycodon grandiflorus seeds cultured by three ridge width, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.2 m and four mulching materials, rice straw, rice bran, black plastic film, and no mulching in upland. Seedling establishment rate (70%) was the highest in rice straw mulched plot of 500 seeds/$m^2$ sowed and root yield after one year was also the highest in rice straw mulched treatment and followed by rice bran, no mulching, and black plastic film treatment. In this result, ridge width 120cm and rice straw mulching combined treatment was best for getting the highest seedling establishment ratio and seedling numbers per area. However, ridge width and mulching materials should be considered soil moisture content and weed population for saving labor cost.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.412-417
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• 2015

2차 오염이 없는 물리적 선박 평형수 처리 장치의 조합별 비교를 통하여 비교적 우수한 조합을 밝혀내는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 2008년 IMO에서는 선박 평형수 문제를 제제하기 위해 배출 선박 평형수 내 미생물의 농도를 일정 농도로 규제하게 되었다. IMO 규제 농도를 맞추기 위한 멸균 방법으로는 약품을 이용한 화학적 처리, 전기분해를 통한 차아염소산 처리, UV나 오존 및 플라즈마를 이용하는 방법, membrane을 이용하는 방법 등이 있다. 하지만 어느 방법이나 부분적으로 2차오염이나 선체부식 및 살균효율 등의 단점을 가지고 있는 실정이다. 아울러 이런 단점들을 피해가면서 조류와 미생물을 효율적으로 멸균 시킬 수 있는 방법은 현재까지 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서 적용된 처리장치는 전단응력을 이용하여 2차 오염을 발생시키지 않으면서 조류와 미생물을 살균시킬 수 있는 물리적 살균처리장치이다. 본 연구에서는 이 장치의 다양한 type별 조합으로 실험하여 살균 가능한 최저 회전속도에 따른 최고 유량 등을 규명하여 상업적 처리 장치의 설계를 위한 기초자료로 삼고자하였다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.231-242
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• 2022

Effect of different concentrations of hypotaurine (HTU) on melanosis and quality of shrimps during 10 d storage in ice were studied. During refrigeration, the total plate count and total volatile basic nitrogen of shrimps treated with 20 g/L HTU were the lowest, and the hardness and microstructure were the best. Moreover, the score of melanoses, pH and total bile acid of shrimps treated with 20 g/L HTU were also low. Sensory evaluation showed that HTU treatment could make the shelf life of shrimps 3-4 days longer compared with the control. Based on the above physical and chemical indexes, 20 g/L HTU showed great potential as a safe inhibitor in the treatment of shrimps' melanosis.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.331-334
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• 2023

Historically, the approach to any reconstructive challenge, whether intentionally or intuitively, can be seen to follow distinct guidelines that could aptly be called "reconstructive metaphors." These have been intended to inform us as to the "what, "when" and "where" this attempt can best be achieved. Yet the "how" or means to accomplish this goal, usually also intuitively well understood, in a similar vein can now be expressed to be within our "reconstructive toolbox." The latter will distinctly mirror our individuality and contain not only the various hardware that we deem essential, but also the means to access whatever technology we may be comfortable with. No toolbox, even if overflowing will ever be full, as potential options and the diversity they represent surely approaches infinity. But the truly excellent reconstructive surgeon will know when their toolbox is in any way lacking, and fears not remedying that deficiency even if the talents of another colleague must be sought, so as always to ensure that the patient will obtain the best appropriate treatment!

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권10호
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• pp.3787-3800
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• 2023

Reactivity Initiated Accident (RIA) scenarios require special attention using advanced simulation techniques due to their complexity and importance for nuclear power plant (NPP) safety. While the conservative approach has traditionally been used for safety analysis, it may lead to unrealistic results which calls for the use of best estimate plus uncertainty (BEPU) approach, especially with the current advances in computational power which makes the BEPU analysis feasible. In this work an Uncontrolled Control Element Assembly (CEA) Withdrawal at Full Power accident scenario is analyzed using the BEPU approach by loosely coupling the thermal hydraulics best-estimate system code (RELAP5/SCDAPSIM/MOD3.4) to the statistical analysis software (DAKOTA) using a Python interface. Results from the BEPU analysis indicate that a realistic treatment of the accident scenario yields a larger safety margin and is therefore encouraged for accident analysis as it may enable more economic and flexible operation.