• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.321-328
• /
• 2008

위성 온-보드 소프트웨어 중 새로 개발되거나 일부분이 변경된 소프트웨어의 성능을 검증하기 위해서 요구되는 소프트웨어 테스트 벤치는 실제 구동환경을 가능한 가깝게 묘사하여야 하며 특히 결함 검출 및 복구 성능 검증에 대한 시험 환경을 충분히 제공하여야 한다. 실시간적인 성능 시험을 제외하면 프로세서 에뮬레이터 기반의 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어 테스트 벤치는 매우 매력적인 소프트웨어 성능 검증 환경을 하드웨어 소프트웨어 테스트 벤치보다 앞서 제공하는 것이 가능하다. 이 논문에서는 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어 테스트 벤치를 개발하기 위한 개념 연구 결과를 제시하고 있다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
• /
• 제22권3_1spc호
• /
• pp.593-599
• /
• 2013

In this study, a test-bench for developing and verifying a 1- or 2-axis nanopositioner was manufactured. Using this test-bench, adesigned and manufactured flexure stage based on an analysis can configure nanopositioning systems. A breadboard and fixture were fabricated to be equipped with various types of mechanisms and sizes of stages. The test-bench has linear encoders for calibrating sensors and verifying the orthogonality and parasitic motion of 2-axis nested-type nanopositioners. The controller was developed using LabVIEW and a TI microcontroller. A case study that exemplified the test bench for developing a nanopositioner by senior undergraduate students is shown.

• 운동영양학회지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2019

[Purpose] To date, there have been no studies on the response of wrist tremor to increased muscle activity during exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the wrist tremor response with increasing muscle activity during bench press exercise. [Methods] Triceps muscle activity and wrist tremor response were measured by electromyography and an accelerometer, respectively, during bench press exercise in 11 healthy men without weight-training experience. Subjects performed bench press at 30% repetition maximum (RM), and the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and lactate concentration were measured before and after exercise. One week later, an equivalent number of bench presses at 30% RM was performed without weight load as a control trial (CT). [Results] RPEs and lactate concentrations significantly increased after resistance exercise (30% RM) from 7.4 to 14.3 and 1.7 to 4.9, respectively (P<.01), but no such difference was observed in the CT. Muscle activity linearly increased during the 30% RM exercise, and wrist tremors were shown to linearly decrease. A strong negative correlation was observed between the two variables (r=-0.88, P<.001). [Conclusion] We found that wrist tremors during resistance exercise, as measured using an accelerometer, can be used to predict muscle activity.

• 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.43-53
• /
• 2019

기계 학습을 이용하여 의미가 유사한 코드 클론을 탐지하는 도구의 성능 평가에 빅클론벤치를 많이 활용한다. 하지만 빅클론벤치는 기계 학습에 최적화된 벤치마크가 아니기 때문에 그대로 기계 학습에 사용하면 잘못된 학습 데이터가 만들어질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 빅클론벤치에서 제공하고 있는 코드 클론 데이터에서 누락된 타입-4 클론을 기계 학습을 이용하여 추가로 찾아 보완함으로써 빅클론벤치를 개선할 수 있음을 실험적으로 밝힌다. 트리 기반 컨볼루션 신경망을 이용한 기계 학습 모델을 사용해서 개선된 데이터를 학습했을 때, 기존의 데이터를 학습했을 때에 비해 기계 학습의 정확도 및 성능이 향상되었음을 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제65권4호
• /
• pp.678-683
• /
• 2016

The study aim was to investigate a comparison of muscle activity fatigue between maximal and submaximal strength gains during the bench press in men. It was hypothesized that maximal voluntary contraction (%MVC) would similar gains between maximal and submaximal strength gains during the bench press, but median frequency (MDF) would increase in maximal compared with submaximal exercise. Employing a randomized, counterbalanced crossover design, 12 men were asked to perform maximal repetitions and submaximal repetitions (concentric: 1-s, eccentric: 1-s, 2-s/repetition) to failure with a load of 85% of 1RM for the bench press, with a 3-minute recovery between the sets. Each subject was tested for the number of repetitions and sets, total work in bench press. Surface electromyography (EMG) was recorded from the pectoralis major, deltoid anterior, and triceps brachii for %MVC and MDF. Total work was significantly higher in the submaximal repetition exercise than that the maximal repetition exercise (p<.05). Muscle fatigue of pectoralis major, deltoid anterior and triceps brachii were significantly smaller in the submaximnal repetition exercise than that the maximal repetition exercise (p<.05, respectively). However, muscle activity of pectoralis major, deltoid anterior, and triceps brachii were not significantly different between exercises. Our study showed that a smaller muscle fatigue in submaximal repetitions, despite higher in total work and a similar in muscle activity were observed. These results suggest that submaximal repetitions during the bench press would be enhanced intensity and/or volume compared with maximal repetitions exercise.

• 화약ㆍ발파
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.40-48
• /
• 1996

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.166-174
• /
• 2008

Recently, the automotive industry has been developing rapidly. With the progress parts of the automobile components need high quality and the reliability. Among them, braking unit is essential device, and acquire the reliability through the performance test of brake. This study was aimed to design the performance-test-bench to measure the drag torque which has effect on caliper in braking unit. In this progressive technology, it is vital importance to use hydraulic and pneumatic, and to combine test bench with instrumentation engineering technology. This system to construct the design of hydraulic and pneumatic circuit, interface technique between sensors and personal computer, data acquisition and display design, and integrated control are very important technology. Moreover, reliable data are obtained through vacuum system and hydraulic and pneumatic system by using of booster and brake master cylinder which are actually applied to automobile. Then, data signal detector sensors for speed, pressure and torque is attached on this system. Therefore, in this study, we designed a performance-test-bench by and we also made an total control system using personal computer which is more progressive and flexible method than existing PLC control.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제38권10호
• /
• pp.1263-1268
• /
• 2014

In this study, the variations of swirl center according to evaluating position have been investigated in a steady flow bench of SI engine. For the experiments, two engine heads with different intake valve angles ($11^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$) were tested in the flow bench by varying the evaluating position (1.75~6.0B) and valve lift (2~10 mm). Particle image velocimetry was used to measure the velocity field inside the engine cylinder. The swirl center position is found with a critical point theory and the intensity of turbulence is calculated from PIV velocity data. The results show that the center of swirl is located closer to the center of cylinder and turbulence intensity is lower, when the intake valve angle is the smaller. It is conventional to evaluate the swirl ratio at 1.75B position in the steady flow bench of SI engine. At this position, however, the distance of swirl center from the cylinder center scatters significantly for the variation of valve lift, and the turbulence intensity is much stronger regardless of the valve angle. Thus, to estimate the flow at the end of compression stroke in a real engine from the data in the steady flow experiments, the evaluation position should be moved further downstream more than 4.5B.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.137-146
• /
• 2001

In this paper it is investigated that the visual elements of preference which influence the visual preference for bench. "What color of bench is preferred when the location is the same\ulcorner" Started from those questions, the elements of preference which influence the visual preference for bench is investigated. In this research, a equal standard mark system is applied for the evaluation of visual elements of preference and then the relationship between the visual preference and the elements of preference are examined by the method of multiple regression analysis. The result of primary factor analysis from the visual evaluation in this paper will affect visual preference of the bench in urban park. Thus, the result of this study will contribute to development of urban parks for the maximum satisfaction of park visitors supplying necessary information for a resting place planning and design. It will provide a useful management guide of urban park facilities to prepare a strategic management plan of the benches from the users point of view. Especially, to know the correct preference of people, which will be provided by the evaluation of visual preference to bench will be the key to rest place planning.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 2017

소형 다중로터 드론의 동작 실험을 위하여 개발한 장치를 소개한다. 개발한 장치는, 볼 부슁 메카니즘, 이동형 지지대, 그리고 회전판을 적용하여 6자유도 운동이 가능하다. 병렬 처리가 가능한 FPGA기반의 제어기를 사용하여, 가속도와 자이로 센서로 부터 자세를 측정하고 모터 속도를 제어하였다. 다양한 동작을 수행하면서 실험 장치와 제어기의 동작성을 확인하였다. 결론적으로, 개발한 6자유도 실험 장치는 소형 드론 제어를 위한 제어기의 성능 검증을 위해 적합하다.