• 제목/요약/키워드: Below 23 points

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.024초

걷기와 요가가 포함된 복합운동이 여성노인의 인지기능에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Walking and Yoga Exercise on the Cognitive Functions in the Elderly Women)

  • 김용건;한동욱;이병권
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of combined exercise including walking and yoga on cognitive functions in the elderly women. Methods : Sixteen elderly women aged above 65 are invited in this study. Each subject participated in exercise three times a week for eight weeks from July 14th to September 13th in 2008. The changes between pre and post exercise are analyzed by Wilcoxon sign rank test and repeated ANOVA test with SPSS (ver 17.0) package program. Results : After exercise, In the below 23 points group, only interference STROOP test (p<.05) among sub items of Cognition Scale for Older Adults (CSOA) is improved significantly. In the above 24 points group, words memory (p<.05), delayed recall (p<.05), and picture naming (p<.05) among sub items of CSOA are improved significantly. But it is no different to the change patterns among two groups. Conclusion : These results show that combined exercise including walking and yoga is helpful to improve cognitive functions. And we find that exercise is helpful in the above 24 points elderly women more than in the below 23 points.

족삼음경(足三陰經) 형혈(滎穴) 자침(刺鍼)이 흉복부(胸腹部)의 체열변화(體熱變化)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects of Hyeong points' Acupuncture of Three Foot-eum Collaterals on Abdominal Thermography of Healthy Human Beings)

  • 신종근;김재효;박성섭;박귀종;김경식;손인철
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2003
  • Objectives : This study was examined for effects of acupuncture of Hyeong points' Acupuncture of Three Foot-eum Collaterals on the abdominal thermography of health subject. Methods : The volunteers who participating in this study had taken rest for 20 - 30 minutes in room temperature $(23-25^{\circ}C)$ before the examination and informed them what to prohibit smoking, drinking and administration of drug for the previous day. The thermography of abdomen including a below part of the chest was taken using Infra-Red Imaging System (IR 2000, MEDI-CORE Co., Korea) by time interval of 15 minutes at 15 minutes before, just before and 15 minutes after, 30 minutes after and 45 minutes after acupuncture stimulation. Acupuncture was applied to the left Hyeong points' Acupuncture of Three Foot-eum Collaterals for 30 minutes. Results : The results showed that acupuncture of Hyeong points had more potencies of changes on all the ROIs of abdominal thermography than those of control group. Also, it was observed that the quantities of thermal changes following acupuncture of Hyeong points been increased comparing that of control group at all the ROIs (region of interest). Observed the thermography classified by ROI, however, it was failed that acupuncture of Hyeong points could modulate the specific areas concerning to the abdominal pathway of Three Foot-eum Collaterals. Conclusions : These results suggest that acupuncture of Hyeong points may modulate thermal distributions and changes of abdominal areas including the below of chest.

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움직임 벡터의 빠른 추정을 위한 HDS기법 (HDS Method for Fast Searching of Motion Vector)

  • 김미영
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2004
  • 블록 정합 알고리즘 (Block Matching Algorithm: BMA)에서 탐색 패턴은 탐색 속도와 화질에 매우 중요한 요소로 작용한다. 본 논문이 제안하는 HDS(Half Diamond Search) 패턴은 대부분 영상들의 움직인 벡터가 탐색 영역의 중심과 상ㆍ하ㆍ좌 우 방향에 집중되어 있는 특성을 고려하여 먼저 탐색 원점을 중심으로 4 방향 탐색 점을 배치한 후 블록 정합을 실행한다. 이들 중 정합 오차가 가장 작은 지점을 기준점으로 상 방향으로 탐색 점을 확장하여 정합 오차를 측정하고 기준점보다 오차가 작으면 상 방향확장을 선택하고 그렇지 않으면 기준점을 중심으로 좌우 두 점 중 정합오차가 작은 점을 선택한다. 선택된 방향으로 이 과정을 반복하며 움직임을 추정한다. 탐색하면서 움직임이 낮은 부분을 탐색 대상에서 제외해가기 때문에 탐색이 비교적 빠르고 정확하게 이루어진다. 이 방법은 기존의 부분 최적 탐색 기법인 NTSS, DS, 그리고HEXBS등의 탐색법과 비교할 때 유사한 화질을 유지하면서도 탐색 점수에서는 평균 23%의 개선된 결과를 얻었다.

지역사회 재가노인의 인지기능과 관련요인 (Cognitive Function among the Elderly and Its Correlated Factors)

  • 민혜숙
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the degree of cognitive function among the elderly and to confirm its correlated factors. Methods: The subjects consisted of 392 elderly people over the age 65 who were living in Busan. Data were collected by the interview method, using a structured questionnaire and the K-MMSE scale. Results: The average points of the elderly's cognitive functions measured by K-MMSE were 23.76(${\pm}4.02$). With the cut-off point for cognitive impairment set as 24 points below using K-MMSE scale, 38.8% of the subjects have cognitive impairments. Among the variables related to cognitive functions, literacy showed the highest correlation with cognitive function(${\beta}=.330$, t=7.249, p<.001), followed in order by educational level, age, depression level, attendance of elderly's college, and religious activity. The total explanatory power of these variables is 36%. Conclusion: In order to prevent cognitive impairment among the elderly, elderly people have to maintain social relationships continuously, and expand the social network by participating in the related programs. Some efforts to prevent the occurrence of depression and to stimulate patients' brain activity need to be recommended.

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영일만 부근에서의 수중소음 (The Under Water Ambient Noise at Voting-il Bay)

  • 하강열;윤갑동
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 1983
  • 영일만 부근에서 측정한 수중소음을 스펙트럼분석하여 측정당시의 해역환경과 음압레벨과의 관계를 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 영일만 연해의 수중소음은 거의 전주파수대에서 통항선의 소음에 영향을 받으며, 100m층과 45m층의 음압차도 약 15dB로 전주파수대에서 일정하여 수면부근에서 발생한 음파가 하층으로 구면확산손실을 일으키면서 전파함을 알 수 있었다. 2) 영일만 외해에서는 상층(20m)과 하층(100m)의 음압차가 50Hz 이하의 저주파에서는 $8{\sim}12dB$ 그 이상의 주파수에서는 $15{\sim}23dB$의 음압차를 나타내었으며, 그 원인은 측정당시의 수중청음기의 상하운동에 의한 소음과 그 사이에 존재하는 수온약층의 영향 때문이라 생각된다. 3) 영일만의 연해에서는 60Hz 이상의 주파수의 소음레벨이 높고, 외해에서는 60Hz 이하의 저주파수대의 소음레벨이 높은 현상을 나타내고 있으므로 두 관측점 사이에는 뚜렷한 경계면의 존재가 예상된다.

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노인에 있어서 영양섭취실태와 인지능력과의 관계에 대한 조사연구 (A Study on the Relations between Dietary Intake and Cognitive Function in the Elderly)

  • 박순옥;한성숙;고양숙;김연중;이현숙;강남이;이재훈;김우경;김숙희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 1992
  • This study was carried out to find out the effect of dietary intake on cognitive function retardation in old age using dietary survey and cognitive function test. The subjects were 332 men of 50-94 years old and their activities of daily living were very similar. The cognitive function was tested by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)-K which was translated from MMSE, and the 24-hour recall method was used for dietary survey. Scoring of MMSE-K was a little different from MMSE, that is, in case of no education, one to four points were added to exclude the effect of education which has been considered as a confounder by many researchers. The number of subjects belonging to below 23 of MMSE-K score was increased by increasing age. Even though points were added in case of no education, the ratio of below 23 MMSE-K score group was diminished by increasing education. Therefore, education seems not to be a confounder but a independent variable on cognitive function. Income, past occupation, family type, self-evaluated health status did not play any effect on cognitive function significantly. On the other hand, the correlation between each nutrients and the score of cognitive function test showed that the more consumption of vitamin A and protein, the higher cognitive function score was obtained. In case of iron and Ca, even though it was not statistically significant, there was a tendency of increasing cognitive function score by increasing the intake of those nutrients. This study suggests that micronutrient intakes might be more related to cognitive function than macronutrients.

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중증도 분류체계를 이용한 중증도분류(Triage) (Severity of Emergency Patient classified by Triage System)

  • 배정희;손수경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2001
  • About the patients who visited the emergency department of a hospital, investigative study was performed to assess and to classify them with triage tool, and to estimate the characteristics of them. 210 patients older than 15 years were investigated. Among them 11 patients who had responded inappropriately were excluded and remaining 210 patients were chosen as study subjects. Investigation had been performed for 30 days from Jan. 10, 2001 to Feb. 9, 2001. The triage tool was designed through the modification of triage tools developed by Kim and Choi. The data were analyzed with the SPSS program using mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage, ANOVA and Scheffe's test. The results were as follows: 1. Of the characteristics of the study subjects, mean age of patients were 55.76 years and 70-79 years group which included 41 patients(20.6%) were most numerous. 101 (51.8%) patients visited emergency room by 119 emergency service and 91(45.7%) patients walked with assistance. 127 patients were cared in internal medicine department. 2. The distribution of triage scores were from minimum 6 points to maximum 18 points with mean $13.76{\pm}2.58$ points. 3. Triage scores had significant relationship with age(F=13.349,P=0.000), visiting method (F=8.832, P=0.000), walking status(F=28.185, p=0.000), care department(F=2.596, P=0.019), and preexisting disease(F=12.012, P=0.000). 4. After trage there were no urgent patient, 35 emergent patients(17.6%),109 subemergent patients(54.8%), and 55 nonemergent patients (27.6%). The result of emergency care were 80 admission(40.2%), 59 discharge (29.6%), 34 ICU admission(17.1%), 14 transfer to other hospital(7%), 10 operation (5%), and 2 death (2%). 5. About the time required for triage, mean duration to triage were $7.54{\pm}2.28$ mins in emergent patients, mean $7.23{\pm}2.50$ mins in subemergent patients and mean $6.49{\pm}2.19$ mins in nonemergent patients. There were no differences in duration to triage according to the severity of triage. 6. Time required in emergency treatment were mean $116.23{\pm}88.10$ in emergent patients mean $101.61{\pm}73.27$ in subemergent patients and mean $81.56{\pm}61.01$ in nonemergent patients. There were no significant difference among groups. This study depicted that triage scores were below the middle level and there were many geriatric patients in this hospital. Among the characteristics of patients, age, visiting method, walking status, care department, and accompanying disease could be data for triage of emergency patients. With triage score of a patient, the outcome of emergency care of a patient could be anticipated and this could be basal data in determining the priority of emergency nursing.

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강원도 명주군 농촌형 급식국민학교 고학년 아동의 영양지식 및 영양실태조사 (Nutrition Knowledge and Nutritional Status of Upper Elementary School Children Attending a Rural Type School Lunch Programs)

  • 김은경
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.982-997
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional status and nutrition knowledge of upper elementary school children attending a rural type school lunch programs. The subjects of this study consisted of 186 elementary school students in the 5th and 6th grades. Anthropometric measurements were taken for body weight, hight, sitting height, triceps skinfold thickness, and circumferences of midarm and chest. Dietary intakes of nutrients were assessed by modified 24-hour recall method. Test consisted of multiple-cholic items was used to assess nutrition knowledge of subjects. The results are summerized as follows: 1) The children's average body weight were 34.8kg in and 37.6kg in girls. Their average heights were 140.2cm in boys and 143.9cm in girls. Body weight, height, sitting height, triceps skinfold and body surface area of girls were significantly higher than those of boys(p<0.05). Anthropometric data of children approximated to the Korean standards, but were lower than those of children in Seoul and other rural area. 2) Total daily energy and nutrient intakes were below the RDA's, except for intakes of niacin and ascorbic acid. School lunch provided 30.5% of total energy intake ; 3.13% of carbohydrate intake, 30.3% of protein intake and 32.4% of fat intake. Therefore, school lunch largely contributed to the nutritional balance of these children. 3) The mean scores on the nutrition knowledge test of fifth grade and sixth grade students were 16.8(out of possible 40 points) and 23.5 (out of a possible 50 points), respectively. 4) Score of food habit had positive correlations with intakes of protein, iron and niacin. But score of nutrition knoweldge test showed to be only related to intake of ascorbic acid.

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Surgical Results of the Superior Vena Cava Intimal Layer-Only Suture Technique in Heart Transplantation

  • Sang-Uk Park;Kyungsub Song;Yun Seok Kim;In Cheol Kim;Jae-Bum Kim;Namhee Park;Woo Sung Jang
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2023
  • Background: Superior vena cava (SVC) stenosis during follow-up is a major concern after heart transplantation, and many technical modifications have been introduced. We analyzed the surgical results of the SVC intima layer-only suture technique in heart transplantation. Methods: We performed SVC anastomosis with sutures placed only in the intima during heart transplantation. We measured the area of the SVC at 3 different points (above the anastomosis, at the anastomosis, and below the anastomosis) in an axial view by freely drawing regions of interest, and then evaluated the degree of stenosis. Patients who underwent cardiac computed tomography (CT) at 2 years postoperatively between June 2017 and May 2020 were included in this study. Results: We performed heart transplantation in 41 patients. Among them, 24 patients (16 males and 8 females) underwent follow-up cardiac CT at 2 years postoperatively. The mean age at operation was 49.4±4.9 years. The diagnoses at time of operation were dilated cardiomyopathy (n=12), ischemic heart disease (n=8), valvular heart disease (n=2), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (n=1), and congenital heart disease (n=1). No cases of postoperative bleeding requiring intervention occurred. The mean CT follow-up duration was 1.9±0.7 years. At follow-up, the mean areas at the 3 key points were 2.7±0.8 cm2, 2.7±0.8 cm2, and 2.7±1.0 cm2 (p=0.996). There were no SVC stenosis-related symptoms during follow-up. Conclusion: The suture technique using only the SVC intimal layer is a safe and effective method for use in heart transplantation.

당뇨병성 족부 합병증에 따른 하지 절단술 (Lower Extremity Amputations for the Diabetic Foot Complication)

  • 정홍근;김유진;심상호;백호동
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: To evaluate the clinical manifestations, the patterns and the functional outcome of the amputations due to the diabetic foot complications. Materials and Methods: Fifty patients (50 feet) of diabetic foot amputations were followed for more than 1 year. The mean age was 62.5 years, and the mean follow-up period was 46 months. Retrospective analysis was performed using chart review and interview with the patients. The outcome was assessed with modified AOFAS scale. Results: The diabetic foot lesions were infection in 45 feet, gangrene in 35 feet and ulcer in 15 feet. Toe amputation was most commonly performed procedure (23 cases) followed by below knee and ray amputation. Postoperative modified AOFAS score was average 51.5 points, and 94% were satisfied with outcome. Minor amputations showed better outcome than the major amputations. Conclusion: Overall postoperative functional outcome was encouraging with high patient satisfaction rate (94%). Better outcome was obtained with the minor amputations.

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