• 제목/요약/키워드: Belontiidae

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The Oogenesis of Three Spot Gourami, Belontiidae, Teleostei (경골어류 등목어과 Three spot gourami의 난자형성과정)

  • Chang, Byung-Soo;Jung, Han-Suk;Joo, Kyung-Bok;Kim, Dong-Heui
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2011
  • Three spot gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus Pallas, 1770) is a teleost belonging to Belontiidae. The oogenesis of three spot gourami was investigated by light microscope. The ovary was of light peach color and ellipsoidal shape with the major axis 2 cm and the minor axis 1 cm. Cytoplasm of oogonia was basophilic and many nucleoli were located at inside of nuclear membrane. In primary oocyte, lipid droplets were distributed only in the marginal area first, than at nuclear envelope near. In secondary oocyte, the egg envelope was formed and yolk vesicles was formed in the marginal area. The basophilic substance of cytoplasm was changed to acidic. In case of matured egg, thickness of egg envelope and size of egg were increased. The yolk vesicles were changed to yolk mass in accordance with development. The fertilized eggs were the colorless, transparent, spherical, adhesive and pelagic type. A large oil droplet was located in vitelline membrane of the fertilized egg. In conclusion, the oogenesis of three spot gourami was characterized by the increase in cell size, the formations of lipid droplets and yolk, the decrease of basophilic substance in the cytoplasm, and formation of one large oil droplets.

Comparative Ultranstructures of the Fertilized Egg Envelopes from Three-spot gourami, Pearl gourami and Marble gourami, Belontiidae, Teleost (경골어류 등목어과 Three-spot gourami, Pearl gourami 및 Marble gourami의 수정란 난막 미세구조 비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Heui;Deung, Young-Kun;Kim, Wan-Jong;Reu, Dong-Suck;Kang, Song Jian
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 1999
  • The structures of the fertilized egg envelope from three species, three-spot gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus), pearl gourami (Trichogaster leeri) and marble gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus trichopterus) belong to Belontiidae were observed, utilizing light, scanning and transmission electron microscopes. In all three species, the fertilized eggs were the colorless, transparent, spherical, adhesive and pelagic type. A large oil droplet was located in vitelline membrane of the fertilized egg. The egg envelopes have a single micropyle, which is thought to the pathway of sperm in the area of the animal pole. Specially, the micropyle of three-spot gourami was similar to that of marble gourami which is subspecies of three-spot gourami. An outer surface of the fertilized egg envelope was arranged by grooves in all three species. The fertilized egg envelopes consists of two distinct layers; an adhesive outer layer and an inner layer with high electron density. In conclusion, the morphological similarity of the fertilized egg, micropyle, outer surface and transverse section of the fertilized e9g envelope seems to be an indication of the Belontiidae.

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