• 제목/요약/키워드: Bedrock

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환경물리탐사 기법을 이용한 유류오염 주유소 부지 특성 조사

  • 김창렬;고경석;김정호;박삼규;손정술;정지민
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2005
  • Geophysical investigations, as a non-invasive method, were conducted at the former gas station site contaminated with fuel hydrocarbons. GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) survey was performed to locate buried objects such as USTs (Underground Storage Tanks) and fuel pipes which might serve as a origin of the site contamination. Additional GPR investigation and a resistivity survey were conducted to map water table and to characterize shallow geologic structures of the site. The results of the study have shown that seven USTs including one unknown UST and buried fuel pipes are present, and that the groundwater elevation varies with topography from approximately 1.5 to 3m below the surface and the water table is located in the residual soils above the bedrock in the site. The results also show that the geophysical methods can be a very useful tool for the characterization of the contaminated site.

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서울대학교 관악캠퍼스 지역에서의 실내 라돈농도 분포 (Indoor Radon Levels in the Room of Kwanak Campus, Seoul National University)

  • 제현국;강치구;전효택
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1998
  • The results of radon $(^{222}Rn)$ concentrations and working levels (WL) for forty rooms in Kwanak Campus, Seoul National University on granite bedrock of Jurassic age showed that radon concentration have mean value of 3.0 pCi/L and 0.011 for working level. A number of rooms where these values exceed the EPA's action level are five (13%). It was also suggested that indoor basement rooms in poor ventilation condition can be classified as extremely high radon risk zone having more than 4 pCi/L and 0.020 WL. It was proved that inflow of soil-gas was a primary factor that governs indoor radon level by comparison of soil-gas radon concentrations with indoor radon concentrations.

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고준위 원자핵폐기물 처분용기의 선형정적 구조해석 (Linear Static Structural Analysis of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Canister)

  • Kwon, Young-Joo
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the results of a structural analysis to determine design variables such as the inner basket array type, and thicknesses of the outer shell and the lid and bottom of a spent nuclear fuel disposal canister. The canister construction type introduced here is a solid structure with a cast iron insert and a corrosion resistant overpack, which is designed for the spent nuclear fuel disposal in a deep repository in the crystalline bedrock, entailing an evenly distributed load of hydrostatic pressure from the groundwater and large swelling pressure from the bentonite buffer. Hence, the canister must be designed to withstand these large pressure loads. Many design variables may affect the structural strength of the canister. In this study, among those variables, the array type of inner baskets and thicknesses of outer shell and lid and bottom are attempted to be determined through a linear static structural analysis. Canister types studied here are one for the pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel and another for the Canadian deuterium and uranium reactor (CANDU) fuel.

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지반-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 철도 교량하부 말뚝 기초의 내진 안정성 평가 (An Evaluation on the Seismic Stability of a Railway Bridge Pile Foundation Considering Soil-Structure Interaction)

  • 이기호;신민호
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the three dimensional pile-soil dynamic interaction analysis of the railway bridge pile foundation was performed using SASSI 2000 program and the applicability of SASSI 2000 about an evaluation of the seismic stability of a pile foundation was examined. The numerical analysis was executed on the two site of actual construction and input properties such as the acceleration of bedrock were estimated by one dimensional seismic response analysis using the Pro-SHAKE. Consequently, all the piles of the subject of investigation showed that displacement occurred within a permitted limit and the shear force and moment largely occurred at the point where the soil stiffness varied rapidly.

현장타설말뚝에 의한 교량기초의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Bridge Foundation by Cast in Place Pile)

  • 안종필;유덕찬;이정욱;임재춘
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2008
  • The spot where bottom foundation of a marine bridge is constructed is deep in depth of water and a bedrock, bearing stratum, is very deeply distributed. So, I analyzed material of soil profile and then evaluate bearing capacity and safety of settlement when a stake of site construction is designed using a projection cast in place concrete pile and a sacrifice steel cast in place pile. Also, I analyzed and researched pratical affairs like a slime processing and plumbing maintenance in supervision of execution.

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도시철도 지중 콘크리트 구조물의 내진해석법 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study of seismic analysis method of urban rail transit's underground concrete structure)

  • 이희영;이동호;김은겸
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1159-1164
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    • 2005
  • Seismic analysis methods in use on ground structure are equivalentstatic analysis, response-displacement method and dynamic analysis etc. Equivalentstatic analysis does not considerdynamic effect, and dynamic analysis process is very complex. then 'Urbanrail transit earthquake-resistance design standard (2005.06)' is persuading that analyze by response displacement method that consider enough dynamic effect of ground structure statically. But, It is very complex and difficult to apply response-displacement method in the field. So, modified equivalentstatic analysis or pseudo static analysis that is easy to apply in the field and have rationality of design is practically used. In this study, I try to prescribe the applicable scale of structure and static analysis that have calculative effectiveness about response-displacement method by comparing and analyzing the result of each analysis method according to the scale of urban rail transit' box type concrete structure and by performing seismic analysis that apply modified equivalentstatic analysis, pseudo static analysis and response-displacement method changing the kind of ground, depth of bedrock, size of structure.

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Blastability Quality System (BQS) for using it, in bedrock excavation

  • Christaras, B.;Chatziangelou, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.823-845
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    • 2014
  • Success in the excavation of foundations is commonly known as being very important in asserting stability. Furthermore, when the subjected formation is rocky and the use of explores is required, the demands of successful blasting are multiplied. The quick and correct estimation of excavation's characteristics may help the design of building structures, increasing their safety. The present paper proposes a new classification system which connects blastability and rock mass quality. This new system primarily concerns poor and friable rock mass, heavily broken with mixture of angular and rounded rock pieces. However, it should concern medium and good quality rock mass. The Blastability Quality System (BQS) can be an easy and widely - used tool as it is a quick calculator for blastability index (BI) and rock mass quality. Taking into account the research calculations and the parameters of BQS, what has been at question in this paper is the effect of BI magnitude on a geological structure.

천공수 산출기법에 의한 암반발파 철탑기초공법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Bedrock Blasting Method for Transmission Tower Foundation using the Drilling Hole Calculation Technique)

  • 김점식;권세원;박용범;권신원;문성원;신운용;박용철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.669-670
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 천공수 산출기법에 의해 천공수를 산출하여 크롤러드릴을 이용한 기계천공으로 1회에 필요한 깊이를 천공하고, 장약공과 무장약공을 구분하여 장약 및 전색을 하고, 지발뇌관에 의한 순차적 발파 시공방법에 관한 것으로 현장 적용시 심빼기 발파효과와 동시에 무장약공에 의한 2차 자유면을 얻는 효과로 진동, 소음, 비석을 줄이고 암반지대의 정밀한 철탑기초굴착이 가능한 기술에 관한 연구이다.

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유기농산물 생산농가의 복합산업화 추진 실태 및 추진 후 변화를 이용한 농가 유형화 연구 (A Study on Organic Farm's Actual Condition of Promoting Complex Industrialization and Classification Using Changes after Promoting)

  • 성지은;김창호;정진구
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this research is to analysis actual condition of promoting complex industrialization and changes after promoting, and then to classify organic farmer using cluster analysis based on delineated organic farmer's changes factors. This study also aims to investigate differences in socioeconomic characteristics and behavioral intentions among classified groups of organic farmer's changes. Data were obtained by questionnaire. From the factor analysis, four factors were derived as "Economics", "Public benefit", "Environment and philosophical values" and "Establishing management and the regional bedrock". From the cluster analysis, three cluster were derived as "group that has a positive awareness of promoting complex industry", "group that has a negative awareness of promoting complex industry" and "unstable management and a regional base". And the three classifications were significantly different in the satisfaction and behavioral intentions.

지반-구조물 상호작용 해석의 단순화된 기준에 대한 평가 (Evaluation of a Simplified Criterion for SSI Analysis)

  • 김재민;김원희;현창헌
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the simplified criterion given in ASCE 4-98, for determining whether soil-structure interaction (SSI) analysis is required for seismic response analysis of nuclear power plant structures. In this study, the criterion is evaluated for a couple of example structures including an existing nuclear power plant and the Hualien large-scale seismic test building. Forced vibration analysis and seismic response analysis are carried out using the simple stick model with soil springs and an elaborated SSI analytical model. From the numerical analyses, it is found that the criterion may not allow the fixed-base analysis for bedrock with shear wave velocity of greater than 1,100m/s which is a well-known criterion for a rock site. In addition, it is indicated that peak amplification as well as the peak broadening specified in NRC RG 1.122. shall be considered to include the effects of SSI.

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