• 제목/요약/키워드: Bearing resolution

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.024초

A Novel Picometer Positioning System for Machine Tools and Measuring Machines

  • Mizumoto, Hiroshi;Yabuta, Yoshito;Arii, Shiroh;Tazoe, Yoichi;Kami, Yoshihiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2005
  • A novel tri-mode ultraprecision positioning system for machine tools and measuring machine is proposed. The basic coarse mode uses a Twist-roller Friction Drive (abbr. TFD), and controls several tens of millimeters of the machine-table travel with nanometer order of positioning resolution. The fine mode also utilizes the TFD with a fine adjusting mechanism. The resolution of the fine mode is in the range of sub-nanometer. For realizing picometer positioning, the ultra-fine mode is executed by using an active aerostatic guideway. On the bearing surface of this active guideway, several Active Inherent Restrictors (abbr. AIRs) are embedded for controlling the table position. An AIR unit consists of a piezoelectric actuator having a through hole, one end of the hole on the bearing surface acts as an inherent restrictor. Owing to the aerostatic mechanism of the AIR, the deformation of the piezoelectric actuator in the AIR unit causes much reduced table displacement. Such motion reduction is effective for ultraprecision positioning. Current positioning resolution of the ultra-fine mode is 50pm, however the final goal of the positioning resolution is expected to be in the order of picometer.

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재배치 시간-주파수 해석을 이용한 슬라이더 공기베어링의 비정상 거동 연구 (Study on the Nonstationary Behavior of Slider Air Bearing Using Reassigned Time -frequency Analysis)

  • 정태건
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2006
  • Frequency spectrum using the conventional Fourier analysis gives adequate information about the dynamic characteristics of the slider air bearing for the linear and stationary cases. The intermittent contacts for the extremely low flying height, however, generate nonlinear and nonstationary vibration at the instant of contact. Nonlinear dynamic model should be developed to simulate the impulse response of the air bearing during slider-disk contact. Time-frequency analysis is widely used to investigate the nonstationary signal. Several time-frequency analysis methods are employed and compared for the slider vibration signal caused by the impact against an artificially induced scratch on the disk. The representative Wigner-Ville distribution leads to the severe interference problem by cross terms even though it gives good resolution both in time and frequency. The smoothing process improves the interference problem at the expense of resolution. In order to get the results with good resolution and little interference, the reassignment method is proposed. Among others the reassigned Gabor spectrogram shows the best resolution and readability with negligible interference.

자동 추적 윈도우를 이용한 방위각 추정 알고리즘에 개선에 관하여 (On the Improvement of Bearing Estimation Algorithm Using Automatic Tracking Window)

  • 윤병우;신윤기
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1800-1809
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposed a preprocessing algorithm which is named Automatic Tracking Window (ATW), which eliminates the effects of noises at spatial signals and spurious peaks at high-resolution algorithm in bearing estimation algorithm. This method estimates spatial spectrum by periodogram algorisdthm and hihg-resolution algorithm after preprocessing of spatial signal by automatically tracked window.

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오버샘플된 전류신호를 사용한 인버터 구동형 전동기의 베어링 고장검출 시스템 (High Precison Bearing Fault Detect System of Inverter Driven System Using Oversampled Current Signals)

  • 김남훈;김민회;최창호;이상훈;최경호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the induction motor bearing fault diagnosis system using current signals which are measured by over-sampling method is presented. In the case of inverter fed motor drive unlike line-driven motor drive, that make a lot of noise which can cause a wrong fault signals because of PWM(pulse width modulation) voltage. So, the current signals for fault diagnosis need very precise and high resolution information, which means this system demand additional hardware such as low pass filter, high resolution ADC system and so on to use fault diagnosis system. Therefore, the proposed over-sampling method is expected to contribute to low cost fault diagnosis system even though previous inverter fed motor drive without any additional hardware. In order to confirm the presented algorithms, various experiments for bearing faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation using park transformation is compared with a FFT results.

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Profile Measurements of Micro-aspheric Surfaces Using an Air-bearing Stylus with a Microprobe

  • Shibuya, Atsushi;Gao, Wei;Yoshikawa, Yasuo;Ju, Bing-Feng;Kiyono, Satoshi
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2007
  • A novel scanning probe measurement system was developed to enable precise profile measurements of microaspheric surfaces. An air-bearing stylus with a microprobe was used to perform the surface profile scanning. The new system worked in a contact mode and had the capability of measuring micro-aspheric surfaces with large tilt angles and complex profiles. Due to limitations resulting from the contact mode, such as possible damage caused by the contact force and lateral resolution restrictions from the curvature of the probe tip, several system improvements were implemented. An air bearing was used to suspend the shaft of the probe to reduce the contact force, enabling fine adjustments of the contact force by changing the air pressure. The movement of the shaft was measured by a linear encoder with a scale attached to the actual shaft to avoid Abbe errors. A $50-{\mu}m-diameter$ glass sphere was bonded to the tip of the probe to improve the lateral resolution of the system. The maximum contact force of the probe was 10 mN. The shaft was capable of holding the probe continuously if the contact force was less than 40 mN, and the resolution of the probe could be as high as 10 nm, The performance of the new scanning probe measurement system was verified by experimental data.

자기베어링 제어용 동위형 축전 센서의 설계 (Collocated Capacitance Sensor Design for Magnetic Bearing Control)

  • 신동원;김종원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the development of a collocated capacitance sensor and its application to the controller design for magnetic bearing supported rotor systems. The main feature of the sensor is that it is made of a compact printed circuit board(PCB) so that it can be built into the actuator coil of the magnetic bearing unit. The singnal processing unit hax been also developed. The experi- mental results of the sensor performance evaluation on sensitivity, bandwidth and resolution are presented. Then, simulation study shows the advantages of the collocated sensor for magnetic bearings over the nonco- llocated sensor. Finally, the experimental result on the performance of the collocated sensor based contrl- ler for a magnetic bearing rotor system is presented.

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원통형 배열 소나를 위한 두 개의 분리 빔의 상호상관을 이용한 광대역탐지 기법 (A broadband detection algorithm using cross-correlation of two split beams for cylindrical array sonar)

  • 곽철현
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2017
  • 원통형 소나 시스템에서 기존의 광대역탐지 기법으로는 인접한 표적을 분리 탐지하는데 한계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 방위분해능을 향상을 위해 상호상관을 이용한 광대역탐지 기법을 원통형 소나 시스템에 적용한다. 제안된 기법은 상호상관을 이용한 광대역탐지 처리 이전에 분리 빔형성을 이용하여 동일 지향방위의 좌.우 반 빔을 생성한다. 생성된 좌 우 반 빔간의 상관관계 결과를 방위 값으로 변환하여 표적의 방위를 추정한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 기법이 기존의 광대역탐지 기법보다 성능이 우수함을 검증하였다.

한국 근해에서의 실측 데이터를 이용한 합성 어퍼쳐 소나 실험에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on Synthetic Aperture Sonar under Korean Littoral Environment)

  • 박희영;도경철;강현우
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.428-436
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    • 2004
  • 물리적으로 제한된 길이의 어레이를 확장함으로써 소나 시스템의 표적 탐지 성능을 향상시키기 위한 합성 어퍼쳐 소나에 대한 실험을 하였다. 어퍼쳐 영역이나 빔 영역에서 어레이를 합성하는 기존의 실험에서는 어레이의 형상을 선형으로 가정하기 때문에 실제 상황과 오차가 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 왜곡된 어레이의 형상을 추정하여 왜곡을 보상한 후에 어퍼쳐 영역에서 어레이를 합성하는 실험을 하였다. 실험 데이터로는 한국 근해에서 견인 어레이로부터 획득한 데이터를 이용하였으며 실측된 데이터만으로 중첩되는 부어레이 간의 시ㆍ공간적인 위상 차이를 보상함으로써 어레이 길이를 확장하였다. 실험 결과 합성에 의해서 방향 탐지 분해능이 향상되는 것을. 확인할 수 있었고, 5번 합성으로 3dB 빔폭이 약 70%줄어드는 결과를 얻었다.

감속 스텝모터를 이용한 2축 인장·전단 시험기의 개발 (Development of Biaxial Tension & Shear Tester using Stepper Motor with Harmonic Driver)

  • 최병선;배원호;채영석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2001
  • The lower toughness or brittle materials for mechanical test lead to the additional requirement that applied displacements be controlled with high resolution. Biaxial tension and shear tester using stepper motor with harmonic driver is shown. The device had to be high resolution so that the crack initiation process of slow extension and steady growth could be examined, Grip plates were connected to a linear bearing and actuator. The actuators consisted of stepper motors with harmonic driver connected to pre-loaded ball screw and nut assemblies. The encoders and motor controllers were connected to a personal computer so that arbitrary displacements histories could he prescribed in normal and tangential directions. The linear bearings were used to react loads perpendicular to their axes while allowing low friction, parallel movement of the attached grips. Load cells measured the reactions normal and tangential. the loads measured the reactions were recorded by the computer.

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Chiral Recognition Models for the Liquid Chromatographic Resolution of Enantiomers on (S)-Naproxen-Derived Chiral Stationary Phase Bearing Both $\pi$-Acidic and -Basic Sites

  • 현명호;진종성;나명선;정경규
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.344-348
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    • 1995
  • As an effort to elucidate the chiral recognition mechanisms exerted by the (S)-naproxen-derived CSP bearing both π-acidic and π-basic sites, a homologues series of π-basic N-acyl-α-(1-naphthyl)alkylamines and π-acidic N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino esters were prepared and resolved. Based on the chromatographic resolution trends of the homologues series of analytes on the (S)-naproxen-derived chiral stationary phase, we proposed chiral recognition mechanisms which demonstrate that the intercalation of the substituent in the analyte molecule between the strands of bonded phase does significantly influence the enantioselectivity for resolving N-acyl-α-(1-naphthyl)alkylamines but the intercalation process is not involved in resolving N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino esters.