• 제목/요약/키워드: Beam ends.

검색결과 288건 처리시간 0.026초

외측 다이아프램을 사용한 현장 용접형 각형강관기둥-H형강보 접합부의 이력거동 (Seismic Behavior of H shaped Beam to Square Column Connection with Outer Diaphragm Using Field Welding)

  • 서성연;정진안;최성모;김성용
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제17권4호통권77호
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 외측 다이아프램을 사용하여 현장용접에 의한 각형강관 기둥과 H형강 보를 접합법의 개발에 목적을 둔다. 본 연구에서 제안하고 있는 것은 현장용접을 이용한 외측 보강재에 의한 특정 타입의 기둥-보 접합부이다. 이 접합부의 구조적 거동은 실험적으로 검토되었다. 두 가지 하중 유형 실험은 세부적으로 주어진 실험 변수 하에 수행되었다. 먼저 제안된 접합부의 기본적인 특성을 연구하기 위하여 양단부에서 보를 핀 지지한 후 중앙점에서 기둥을 가력한 대칭 하중재하 실험을 기술하였다. 두 번째는 이 접합부의 구조적 성능을 연구하기 위하여 기둥의 양단은 단순지지로 하고 H형강 보 양단에서 하중을 제어하는 역대칭 하중재하 실험을 기술하였다. 실험 결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 외측 보강재 타입의 접합부는 정량적 평가 방법이라는 것을 알 수 있었다.

고정-고정 및 고정-회전 지점으로 지지된 일정체적 최강보 (Strongest Beams having Constant Volume Supported by Clamped-Clamped and Clamped-Hinged Ends)

  • 이병구;이태은;신성철
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제29권3A호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2009
  • 이 논문은 정다각형 중실 단면을 갖는 최강보에 관한 연구이다. 이 연구에서 보의 체적은 항상 일정하다. 이러한 보에 집중하중과 만재 사다리꼴 분포하중이 작용하는 경우에 탄성곡선의 미분방정식을 유도하고 이를 중적분법을 이용하여 풀어 정적 거동을 산정하였다. 미분방정식의 정적분은 Simpson 공식을 이용하였다. 수치해석 예에서는 고정-고정 보 및 고정-회전보를 채택하였고, 단면깊이의 형상함수로는 선형, 포물선형 및 정현형의 함수를 채택하였다. 이 연구에서 얻은 수치해석의 결과로부터 보의 정적 최대거동값이 최소가 되는 단면형상 즉 최강단면비를 산정하였다.

토션빔 후륜 현가장치의 구조설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Structural Design of Torsion Beam Rear Suspension)

  • 강주석
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2005
  • Structural design of the torsion beam rear suspension is investigated by calculating warping of the torsion beam. Since the longitudinal displacement in the cross section of the torsion beam due to torsional moment causes normal stress across the beam restrained from outside at both ends, the profile of torsion beam needs to be designed considering the warping. Warping function of the beam is derived with the parameters of cross section fur the arbitrary shapes of torsion beam profiles assuming thin-walled open section. From comparing the warping calculated for two different beam profiles, the design method for the torsion beam in the view point of low stress is discussed. It is shown that the gusset used to reinforce the torsion beam can be optimized in accordance with warping shape. The method to fix the end point of the gusset is proposed to minimize the stress concentrated on the end point of the gusset produced during torsional moment. The result from finite element analysis shows the stress is minimized when the height of gusset end point is coincident with the point where warping of the beam is minimized.

허니컴 샌드위치 패널을 이용한 보 구조물의 경량화에 관한 연구 (Weight Minimization of a Beam Structure Using a Honeycomb Sandwich Panel)

  • 성활경
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2003
  • In machine tool design, fast traversing cannot be achieved without reducing mass of the moving part. Honeycomb sandwich panel is extremely lightweight, and relatively rigid at the same time. We can reduce much weight when we selectively utilize honeycomb sandwich panels as stiffeners on machine tool structures. Feasibility of reducing weight is studied using a beam structure with both ends fixed.

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Lateral-torsional buckling of functionally graded tapered I-beams considering lateral bracing

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, Mohammad;Masoodi, Amir R.;Alepaighambar, Ali
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the lateral-torsional buckling of axially-transversally functionally graded tapered beam is investigated. The structure cross-section is assumed to be symmetric I-section, and it is continuously laterally supported by torsional springs through the length. In addition, the height of cross-section varies linearly throughout the length of structure. The proposed formulation is obtained for the case that the elastic and shear modulus change as a power function along the beam length and section height. This structure carries two concentrated moments at the ends. In this study, the lateral displacement and twisting angle relation of the beam are defined by sinusoidal series. After establishing the eigenvalue equation of unknown constants, the beam critical bending moment is found. To validate the accuracy and correctness of results, several numerical examples are solved.

회전지능보의 능동진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of Slewing Smart Beam)

  • 남상현;곽문규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2000
  • This research is concerned with the active vibration control of slewing smart structures subjected to rotating disturbance. When cantilever beam rotates about axes perpendicular to the undeformed beam's longitudinal axis, it experiences inertial loading. Hence, the beam vibrates after the slewing ends. In this paper, the analytical model for a single slewing flexible beam with surface bonded piezoelectric sensor and actuator is developed using the Hamilton's principle with discretization by the assumed mode method. The theoretial model is verified by the experimental open loop frequency response data. The controller is designed for residual vibration suppression after slewing. The designed cotroller is a positive position feedback (PPF) controller for controlling the first mode vibration.

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유한요소해석 기법을 화용한 일축대칭 변단면 I형보의 좌굴강도 특성 고찰 (A Study on Lateral Torsional Buckling Strength of Nonprismatic Monosymmetric I-Beam using Finite Element Analysis)

  • 캐서린;강효기;박종섭
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2010년도 정기 학술발표대회
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    • pp.83.2-83.2
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    • 2010
  • Stepped I-beams having increased moment of inertia at one end(singly stepped beam) or both ends(doubly stepped beams) can often be seen in construction of bridges due to material economy and easy fabrication of the section. This paper presents the results of the parametric study of lateral torsional buckling of monosymmetric stepped I-beams with constant depth subjected to equal and opposite end moments applied at the end of the beam. Design recommendations were made based on the finite element results of the models having different combinations of monosymmetric ratio, stepped length ratio, flange thickness ratio and flange width ratio,. The proposed approximation is acceptable based on the parameters given having mostly conservative results. The proposed equation can be further used to extend the study to different loading conditions.

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Generalized curved beam on elastic foundation solved by transfer matrix method

  • Arici, Marcello;Granata, Michele Fabio
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.279-295
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    • 2011
  • A solution of space curved bars with generalized Winkler soil found by means of Transfer Matrix Method is presented. Distributed, concentrated loads and imposed strains are applied to the beam as well as rigid or elastic boundaries are considered at the ends. The proposed approach gives the analytical and numerical exact solution for circular beams and rings, loaded in the plane or perpendicular to it. A well-approximated solution can be found for general space curved bars with complex geometry. Elastic foundation is characterized by six parameters of stiffness in different directions: three for rectilinear springs and three for rotational springs. The beam has axial, shear, bending and torsional stiffness. Numerical examples are given in order to solve practical cases of straight and curved foundations. The presented method can be applied to a wide range of problems, including the study of tanks, shells and complex foundation systems. The particular case of box girder distortion can also be studied through the beam on elastic foundation (BEF) analogy.

Post-buckling analysis of Timoshenko beams made of functionally graded material under thermal loading

  • Kocaturk, Turgut;Akbas, Seref Doguscan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.775-789
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    • 2012
  • This paper focuses on post-buckling analysis of functionally graded Timoshenko beam subjected to thermal loading by using the total Lagrangian Timoshenko beam element approximation. Material properties of the beam change in the thickness direction according to a power-law function. The beam is clamped at both ends. The considered highly non-linear problem is solved by using incremental displacement-based finite element method in conjunction with Newton-Raphson iteration method. As far as the authors know, there is no study on the post-buckling analysis of functionally graded Timoshenko beams under thermal loading considering full geometric non-linearity investigated by using finite element method. The convergence studies are made and the obtained results are compared with the published results. In the study, with the effects of material gradient property and thermal load, the relationships between deflections, end constraint forces, thermal buckling configuration and stress distributions through the thickness of the beams are illustrated in detail in post-buckling case.

Free vibration analysis Silicon nanowires surrounded by elastic matrix by nonlocal finite element method

  • Uzun, Busra;Civalek, Omer
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2019
  • Higher-order theories are very important to investigate the mechanical properties and behaviors of nanoscale structures. In this study, a free vibration behavior of SiNW resting on elastic foundation is investigated via Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. Silicon Nanowire (SiNW) is modeled as simply supported both ends and clamped-free Euler-Bernoulli beam. Pasternak two-parameter elastic foundation model is used as foundation. Finite element formulation is obtained nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. First, shape function of the Euler-Bernoulli beam is gained and then Galerkin weighted residual method is applied to the governing equations to obtain the stiffness and mass matrices including the foundation parameters and small scale parameter. Frequency values of SiNW is examined according to foundation and small scale parameters and the results are given by tables and graphs. The effects of small scale parameter, boundary conditions, foundation parameters on frequencies are investigated.